Ch 1 pt 1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

Studies the form and structure of the body

Question 2

Anatomy equals what

Answer 2

Structure/form

Question 3

Physiology equals what

Answer 3

Function

Question 4

The structure determines what

Answer 4

Function

Question 5

Physiology

Answer 5

Examines how the body functions

Question 6

Form and function are

Answer 6

Interrelated

Question 7

Scientific method

Answer 7

Refers to a systematic and rigorous process by scientists

Question 8

First step of the scientific method

Answer 8

Examine natural events through observation

Question 9

Second step of the scientific method

Answer 9

Develop a hypothesis

Question 10

Example of anatomy and physiology

Answer 10

Teeth

Question 11

Example of the scientific method

Answer 11

Senses

Question 12

Microscopic anatomy

Answer 12

Cells and tissues

Question 13

The study of body cells and their internal structure

Answer 13

Cytology

Question 14

The study of tissues

Answer 14

Histology

Question 15

Gross/macroscopic anatomy

Answer 15

Investigates structures visible to the unaided eye

Question 16

Studies the anatomy of each body system

Answer 16

Systemic anatomy

Question 17

Examines the structures in a body region

Answer 17

Regional anatomy

Question 18

Focuses on superficial anatomic markings and internal body structure

Answer 18

Surface anatomy

Question 19

Examines anatomical similarities and differences in different species

Answer 19

Comparative anatomy

Question 20

Studies developmental changes from conception to birth

Answer 20

Embryology

Question 21

Examines macroscopic and microscopic anatomic changes resulting from disease

Answer 21

Pathologic anatomy

Question 22

Investigates internal structures visualized by scanning procedures

Answer 22

Radiographic anatomy

Question 23

Examine the function of body structures, focusing on the molecular and cellular level

Answer 23

Physiologists

Question 24

Examines functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

Answer 24

Cardiovascular physiology

Question 25

Studies functioning of nerves and nervous system organs

Answer 25

Neurophysiology

Question 26

Explores functioning of respiratory organs

Answer 26

Respiratory physiology

Question 27

Investigates functioning of reproductive hormones and the reproductive cycle

Answer 27

Reproductive physiology

Question 28

Focuses on the function of a body system during disease or injury to the system

Answer 28

Pathophysiology

Question 29

Properties common to all organisms

Answer 29

Organization, metabolism, growth and development, responsiveness, regulation, reproduction

Question 30

All organisms exhibit a complex structure and order

Answer 30

Organization

Question 31

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within the body

Answer 31

Metabolism

Question 32

Small molecules joined to form larger ones

Answer 32

Anabolism

Question 33

Large molecules broken down into smaller ones

Answer 33

Catabolism

Question 34

Ability to sense and react to stimuli

Answer 34

Responsiveness

Question 35

Organisms assimilate materials from environment; grow and develop

Answer 35

Growth and development

Question 36

Ability to adjust internal bodily function to accommodate environment changes

Answer 36

Regulation

Question 37

Ability to maintain body structure and function

Answer 37

Homeostasis

Question 38

Produce new cells for growth, maintenance, and repair

Answer 38

Reproduction

Question 39

Chemical level

Answer 39

Atoms and molecules

Question 40

Cellular level

Answer 40

Cells, basic units of life

Question 41

Tissue level

Answer 41

Similar cells performing common functions

Question 42

Organ level

Answer 42

Multiple tissues working together

Question 43

Organ system level

Answer 43

Related organs work together

Question 44

Organismal level

Answer 44

Organ systems function together

Question 45

Integumentary system

Answer 45

Skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves

Question 46

Skeletal system

Answer 46

Bones

Question 47

Muscular system

Answer 47

Muscles

Question 48

Nervous system

Answer 48

Nerves

Question 49

Cardiovascular system

Answer 49

Heart, blood vessel

Question 50

Endocrine system

Answer 50

Hormones

Question 51

Lymphatic system

Answer 51

Organs, vessels, tissues

Question 52

Respiratory system

Answer 52

Lungs

Question 53

Urinary system

Answer 53

Bladder, kidney

Question 54

Digestive system

Answer 54

Stomach

Question 55

Anatomic position

Answer 55

Upright stance, feet parallel, upper limbs at the sides of the body, palms face towards the front

Question 56

Slices of body are called

Answer 56

Sections or planes

Question 57

Actual cut or slice that exposes internal anatomy

Answer 57

Section

Question 58

Imaginary flat surface passing through body

Answer 58

Plane

Question 59

Coronal (frontal) plane

Answer 59

Vertical plane dividing the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts

Question 60

Transverse (cross-sectional) plane

Answer 60

Horizontal plane dividing the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom)

Question 61

Midsagittal (median) plane

Answer 61

Vertical plane dividing the body into equal left and right sides

Question 62

Sagittal plane

Answer 62

Parallel to midsagittal, but left or right of midsagittal; divides structure into unequal portions

Question 63

Oblique plane

Answer 63

Passes through structure at any angle except hor. or ver.

Question 64

Anterior

Answer 64

Front

Question 65

Posterior

Answer 65

Back

Question 66

Proximal

Answer 66

Closer to the specific limb

Question 67

Dorsal

Answer 67

True back

Question 67

Ventral

Answer 67

Belly front

Question 68

Distal

Answer 68

Farther to the specific limb

Question 69

Axial region

Answer 69

Anything besides arms and legs

Question 70

Appendicular region

Answer 70

Arms and legs