ch 20 pt 6 Flashcards
The mean arterial pressure (MAP) must be what for proper perfusion?
<60mmHg
What is degree of vascularization?
Extent of vessels in a tissue
What is angiogenesis?
Formation of new vessels
What is regression?
Return to previous state of blood vessels
What is myogenic response?
Smooth muscle in blood vessel wall keeps local flow relatively constant
If systemic blood pressure rise and more blood enters an arteriole it will?
Stretch and contract to return to original levels
If systemic blood pressure decreases and amount of blood decreases, there will be?
Less stretch and relax to return to original levels
What is vasoactive chemicals?
Alter blood flow through vessels
What is autoregulation?
Changing metabolic activity by which tissue controls local blood flow
What is inflammation?
Damaged tissue, leukocytes, and platelets release vasoactive chemicals
What is systole?
120 mmHg and contract
What is diastole?
80 mmHg and relaxed
What is blood pressure?
Force of blood against vessel wall
What is blood pressure gradient?
Change in pressure from one end of vessel to other
Pulse pressure reflects
The elasticity and recoil of arteries