ch 20 pt 6 Flashcards

1
Q

The mean arterial pressure (MAP) must be what for proper perfusion?

A

<60mmHg

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2
Q

What is degree of vascularization?

A

Extent of vessels in a tissue

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3
Q

What is angiogenesis?

A

Formation of new vessels

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4
Q

What is regression?

A

Return to previous state of blood vessels

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5
Q

What is myogenic response?

A

Smooth muscle in blood vessel wall keeps local flow relatively constant

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6
Q

If systemic blood pressure rise and more blood enters an arteriole it will?

A

Stretch and contract to return to original levels

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7
Q

If systemic blood pressure decreases and amount of blood decreases, there will be?

A

Less stretch and relax to return to original levels

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8
Q

What is vasoactive chemicals?

A

Alter blood flow through vessels

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9
Q

What is autoregulation?

A

Changing metabolic activity by which tissue controls local blood flow

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10
Q

What is inflammation?

A

Damaged tissue, leukocytes, and platelets release vasoactive chemicals

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11
Q

What is systole?

A

120 mmHg and contract

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12
Q

What is diastole?

A

80 mmHg and relaxed

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13
Q

What is blood pressure?

A

Force of blood against vessel wall

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14
Q

What is blood pressure gradient?

A

Change in pressure from one end of vessel to other

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15
Q

Pulse pressure reflects

A

The elasticity and recoil of arteries

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