Ch 1-4 exam CJUS Flashcards
At which stage of the criminal justice process is the person accused informed of the charges and their rights and asked to enter a plea to the charges?
arraignment
What is a nolo contendere plea?
The person accused accepts the penalty ordered by the court without admitting guilt.
What is another term for when a defendant is found “not guilty”?
acquittal
What requires the person convicted to pay compensation to the victim?
restitution
People who are incarcerated for 1 year or more typically are housed in what?
state prison
If a person is incarcerated for less than a year, where will they likely serve their sentence?
local jail
An array of sanctions that fall between probation and incarceration are referred to as what?
intermediate sanctions
The conditional release of a person before their full sentence has been served is known as what?
parole
Questions regarding whether police officers should receive free food from restaurants or free coffee from convenience stores are what kind of dilemmas?
ethical
What describes the “eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth” crimes and punishments model?
lex talionis
What is considered to be the “supreme law of the land?”
U.S. Constitution
What is the standard used by jurors to arrive at a verdict in a criminal case?
beyond reasonable doubt
Who is the party who is bringing a lawsuit against someone else?
plaintiff
What establishes the procedures and mechanisms for processing criminal cases?
procedural law
Which term describes when mens rea and actus reus are both present?
concurrence