Ch 5 Flashcards
What is rough ER
Making proteins for the outside or membrane
What is smooth ER
Calcium storage, lipid synthesis, and detox
What is the golgi apparatus
Process, packages, secrete proteins
What are peroxisomes
Detox
What are lysosomes
Breakdown molecules
What are tissues
Cells working together
4 types of tissues
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
What is high cellularity
Lots of cells packed together
What is apical surface
Towards surface
Microvilli is
Absorbtion
Cilia is
movement
What is epithelial tissue
Covers all exposed surface of the body
What is basal
Towards bottom
What is avascularity
No blood vessels
What is the basement membrane
Barrier between epithelium and connective tissue
What is extensive innervation
Detects changes in environment
What is high regeneration capacity
Replacement of lost cells
3 main functions of epithelial tissues
Secretion, absorption, and protection
What is simple epithelium
One cell layer thick, all have contact in basement membrane
What is stratified epithelium
Two or more layers, protection
What is pseudostratified epithelium
Appears layered, but all cells have contact with the basement membrane
Where are transitional cells located
Bladder, urinary, urethra
Where can you find simple squamous epithelium
Air sacs and lungs
What is simple squamous epithelium
Single layer of flat cells, secretion
What is adipose tissue
Provides padding and insulation and stores energy in fat
What is cardiac muscle
Muscle tissue contracts involuntarily and has intercalated discs
What does hyaline cartilage do
Supports and reinforces structure, with a smooth glassy look
Where is hyaline cartilage located
Joints and the nose
What is stratified squamous epithelium
Has many layers and protects areas exposed to friction
Where is stratified squamous epithelium located
Skin and mouth
What is neurons
Cells that generate and transmit communication between body parts
What are areolar connective tissues
A flexible and loose connective tissue that cushions and supports
Where is areolar connective tissue located
Found under epithelia and around organs
What is skeletal muscle
Muscle tissue moves bones voluntarily
What is bone tissue made of
Calcium and collagen fibers
What is bone tissue
Provides structural support and protection
What is smooth muscle
Involuntarily muscle tissues found in the walls of hollow organs like stomach or blood vessels
What is keratinized?
Top layers of cells dead
What is nonkeratinized?
All cells living
What structures are in cuboidal epithelium?
Ducts and glands
What epithelium has secretion and absorption?
Simple cuboidal and simple columnar
What do goblets produce?
Mucin
What happens when mucin is mixed with water?
Mucus
What function does pseudostratified columnar have?
Protection
What does stratified squamous protect against?
Abrasions
What are glands?
Cells composed of eptihelial tissue