Tumor Immunohistochemistry Flashcards
Keratin
-Epithelial cells (carcinoma)
Vimentin
-Intermediate filament in connective tissue cells (mesenchyme)
Desmin
-Muscle cells
GFAP
-Neuroglial cells (astrocytes, Schwann cells, oligodendrocytes)
Neurofilament
-Neurons (like neuroblastoma)
PSA
-Prostate epithelium
Thyroglobulin
-Thyroid follicular cells
ER
- Estrogen Receptor
- Breast epithelium
Chromogranin
-Neuroendocrine cells (small cell carcinoma of lung and carcinoid tumors)
S-100
-Melanoma, Schwannoma, Langerhans cell histiocytes
Alkaline Phosphatase
- Mets to bone or liver or Paget of bone
- Placental ALP in seminoma
MUST EXCLUDE HEPATIC ORIGIN
AFP
HCC
Hepatoblastoma
Yolk sac tumor or mixed testicular tumor
Beta - HCG
Hydatiform mole, choriocarcinoma or mixed germ cell
CA 19-9
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
CA 125
Ovarian cancer