Personality Disorders Flashcards
Cluster A
“Weird”
A - Accusatory, Aloof, Awkward
Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal
Paranoid
-Pervasive distrust, suspicious, cynical
Schiziod
- VOLUNTARY social withdrawal
- Limited emotional expression and fine w/ social isolation
Schizotypal
Typal - magical Thinking
-Eccentric, odd beliefs, interpersonal awkwardness
Cluster B
“Wild”
B - Bad, Borderline, flamBoyant, must Be Best
Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
Antisocial
- Sociopath
- Violate others rights, no remorse
- Criminality, impulsive
Men > women
-Conduct disorder if < 18 yo
Borderline
- Unstable mood and unstable relationships
- Impulsive, self-mutilating, suicidal, sense of emptiness
Women > men
Histrionic
- Excessively emotional and excitable
- Sexually provocative and overly concerned w/ appearance
Narcissistic
- Grandiose, sense of entitlement, lack empathy, require admiration
- Respond to criticism w/ rage; need to be the best
Cluster C
“Worried”
C- cowardly, compulsive, clingy
Avoidant, Obsessive-Compulsive, Dependent
Avoidant
- Hypersensitive to rejection
- Socially inhibited (not voluntary); desire relationships w/ others
- Timid and feel inadequate
Obsessive Compulsive
- Pre-occupied w/ order, control and perfection
- Behavior is consistent w/ one’s own beliefs (unlike obsessive compulsive disorder)
Dependent
- Submissive and clingy
- Excessive need to be taken care of
- Low self-confidence
- Often in abusive relationships