Rapid Review - Key Associations Flashcards
Actinic keratosis
Squamous cell carcinoma precursor
Acute gastric ulcer associated w/ CNS injury
Cushing ulcer - inc intracranial pressure leads to vagal stimulation of inc H+ secretion
Acute gastric ulcer associated w/ severe burns
Curling ulcer - huge dec in plasma volume –> sloughing gastric mucosa
Age ranges for patients w/ ALL / CLL / AML / CML
ALL - children
CLL - > 60 yo
AML - adults around 65
CML - adults 45-85
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Atherosclerosis (#1 affected vessel - then coronary, popliteal, carotid)
Aortic aneurysm of ascending arch
tertiary syphilis OR vaso vasorum destruction
Aortic aneurysm in thoracic aorta
Marfan syndrome (cystic medial degeneration)
Aortic Dissection
HTN
Atrophy of mammilary glands
Wernicke encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency causing ataxia, opthalmoplegia, confusion)
Autosplenectomy
Sickle cell
Bacterial meningitis in adults, elderly, kids, newborns
Adults / elderly - strep pneumo
Kids/ teens - strep pneumo or N meningitidis
Infants - Group B strep, E coli, Listeria
Bilateral ovarian mets from gastric carcinoma
Krukenberg tumor (mucin signet ring cells)
Brain tumor in adults v kids
Adult = Supratenotiral - mets, astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme), meningioma, schwannoma
Kids - Infratentorial - medullablastoma,
If kids have supratentorial then craniopharyngioma (Rathke pouch)
Cardiac manifestation of SLE
Marantic / thrombotic endocarditis (non-bacterial and on both sides of the valve)
Constrictive Pericarditis
TB (developing world)
Idiopathic or viral illness (developed world)
1 Cause of Glomerularnephritis in Adults
IgA nephropathy or Berger’s Disease
Infections in Chronic Granulomatous Disease
E coli, Staph aureus, Aspergilus (all catalase +)
Hypoparathyroidism
Cut in thyroidectomy
1 Cause Myocarditis
Coxsackie B
Opening Snap
Mitral stenosis
Refractory peptic ulcers and high gastrin levels
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma of duodenum or pancreas) - associated w/ MEN1
Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
Pseudomonas, Candida, Staph aureus
RCC
vHL and smoking
Paraneoplastic - PTHrP, EPO, renin, ACTH
S3
inc ventricular filling pressure from MR or HF
Common in dilated ventricles
S4
Stiff, hypertrophic ventricle (aortic stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy)
Sight of diverticula
Sigmoid colon in elderly
Temporal arteritis
Risk ipsilateral blindness due to occlusion of opthalmic artery
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Testicular tumor
PAINLESS
Seminoma - inc placental ALP
Most Common Thyroid Cancer
Papillary - associated w/ childhood irradiation
Most Common Adrenal Tumor in Kids
Neuroblastoma
Most Common Type Hodgkin Lymphoma
Nodular sclerosing
Most Common Type Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Diffuse large B cell
Viral encephalitis of temporal lobes
HSV-1