Immunosuppression Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Calcineurin inhibitor that binds cyclophilin

Prevents IL-2 transcription

NEPHROTOXIC

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2
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Calcineurin inhibitor that binds FK506

Prevents IL-2 transcription

NEPHROTOXIC

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3
Q

Sirolimus

A

AKA rapamycin

Inhibits mTOR to block IL-2 response

NOT nephrotoxic but causes pancytopenia

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4
Q

Basiliximab

A

Monoclonal antibody against IL-2 receptor

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5
Q

Azathioprine

A

AZA –> 6MP which blocks PRPP amidotransferase for purine synthesis

Degraded by xanthinine oxidase so inc toxicity if on allopurinol for gout

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6
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

Reversible inhibition of IMP DH in purine synthesis

Pancytopenia, inc risk invasive CMV

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7
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Inhibit NF-kB which dec transcription of many cytokines (dec B and T cell function)

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