4/27/16 HIV WINKLER TEST FINAL

Question 1

What type of HIV may be less virulent and have a longer latency period?

Answer 1

-HIV-2

Question 2

What type of test can detect either one or both types of HIV?

Answer 2

-EIA

Question 3

Worldwide what is the prominant type of HIV?

Answer 3

-HIV-1

Question 4

What are the main cells infected by HIV?

Answer 4

• CD4 T cells (main one)
• Monocytes
• Macrophages

Question 5

If you give a mother what HIV treating drug will it almost completely eliminate the chance of the baby getting HIV from mom?

Answer 5

-AZT

Question 6

What are the six steps in HIV life cycle?

Answer 6

• Binding
• Fusion
• Reverse transcription
• Integration
• Assembly
• Budding

Question 7

In the current HAART (cART) therapy how many drugs are combined?

Answer 7

-3 or more drugs

Question 8

In the cART therapy combination how many nucleoside analogue RT inhibitors are used?

Answer 8

-Usually two

Question 9

T/F HIV can now be considered a chronic infection

Answer 9

True

Question 10

Do successfully treated HIV patients live as long as an uninfected individuals?

Answer 10

-No it is shorter than normal but longer than not being treated at all

Question 11

With HIV drugs have a hepatotoxicity side effect?

Answer 11

• NNRTI

- PI

Question 12

What are four dental concerns that deal with the hepatotoxicity effects of HIV drugs?

Answer 12

• Local anesthetics
• antibiotics
• Pain Killers
• Antifungals (because these are metabolized in the liver)

Question 13

What HIV drug is Hyper lipidemia associated with?

Answer 13

-PI (Protease Inhibitors)

Question 14

Osteonecrosis is associated with what HIV drug?

Answer 14

-PIs

Question 15

T/F Immunocrompromised individuals have a greater risk for post operative complications

Answer 15

True

Question 16

T/F HAART therapy has reduced the amount of oral lesions caused by HIV

Answer 16

True

Question 17

With HAART therapy has there been a change in the incidence of candidiasis?

Answer 17

-No

Question 18

With HAARt therapy what has happened with salivary gland disease and oral warts?

Answer 18

-Increases in both

Question 19

What are oral manifestations of HIV indicative of?

Answer 19

-Disease progression

Question 20

What CD4 count levels should you be worried about in HIV pts?

Answer 20

-Less than 200

Question 21

T/F Hairy leukoplakia is not associated with HIV

Answer 21

False

-It is

Question 22

T/F Oral candidiasis has declined in HIV patients since HAART therapy

Answer 22

True

Question 23

Has Kapsoi’s sarcoma increased or decreased in HIV pts on HAART therapy

Answer 23

Decreased

Question 24

Has pappilomas increased or decreased in HIV pts on HAART therapy?

Answer 24

-Increased