1/19/17 Gurgle Immunization for dentists TEST #1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an immunization?

A

-The process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infection disease

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2
Q

What are vaccines?

A

-Stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease

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3
Q

What are live attenuated vaccines made from?

A

-Weakened viruses or bacteria

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4
Q

What must live attenuated vaccines do to work?

A

-They must replicate

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5
Q

What does the replication of live attenuated vaccines do?

A
  • Mimic natural infection

- Stimulate immune response

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6
Q

What does Herpes zoster protect you against?

A

Shingles

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7
Q

What does Varicella protect you against?

A

-Chicken Pox

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8
Q

Are herpes zoster and varicella inactive or live attenuated vaccines?

A

-Live attenuated

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9
Q

Is MMR a live attenuated vaccine or inactive vaccine?

A

-Live attenuated

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10
Q

What are inactivated vaccines made from?

A

-Fractions of viruses or bacteria

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11
Q

Do inactivated vaccines replicate?

A

-No

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12
Q

Are oral vaccines live attenuated or inactive?

A

-Live attenuated

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13
Q

What are two types of people you shouldn’t give live vaccines two?

A
  • Pregnant women

- Immunocompromised individuals

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14
Q

If you give vaccinations what rules do you have to follow?

A

-ACIP (advisory committee on immunization practices)

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15
Q

Is rotavirus and yellow fever a live attenuated or inactivated vaccine?

A

-Live attenuated

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16
Q

How long of a grace period do you have for inactivated vaccines in a series?

A

-4 days

17
Q

If live vaccines are not administered simultaneously on the same day how long must you wait until you can be given another live vaccine?

A

-4 weeks

18
Q

What must every patient be offered with an immunization?

A

-Vaccine Information Statement

19
Q

Where do you report adverse reactions from vaccines?

A

-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)

20
Q

How far can influenza spread?

A

-6 feet

21
Q

How long does the influenza virus continue to shed after symptoms begin?

A

-5-10 days

22
Q

When is flu season?

A

-October - May

23
Q

When is the peak of flu season?

A

-January and February