4/18/17 STDs Kriesel FINAL TEST Flashcards
What are three bacterial microbe STDS?
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Chlamydia
What is a protozoan microbe STD?
-Trichomonas vaginalis
What are two arthropod microbe STDS?
- Lice
- Scabies
What are three viral STDS?
- HIV
- HPV
- HSV
What is the term for a visible drip from the penis or WBCs seen on a urethral gram stain?
-Urethritis
Who is Urethritis associated with?
-Men
Who is Cervicitis associated with?
-Women
What is the term for vaginal discharge or friable cervix on exam?
-Cervicitis
What is the most common cause of urethritis and cervicitis?
-Chlamydia
Who is chlamydia more commonly found in?
- Women
- Young people
- More urban areas
What is the most common reportable STD in Utah? A) Genital herpes due to HSV 2 B) Urethritis C) Chlamydia trachomatis D) Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
-C) Chlamydia
What are the two empiric treatments of NGU (nongonococcal urethritis) and cervicitis?
- Azithromycin
- Doxycycline
What diseases is Mycoplasma genitalium associated with?
- Urethritis
- Cervicitis
- Endometritis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
What drug do you use to treat mycoplasma genitalium?
-Moxifloxacin or macrolides
Who is gonorrhea more common in?
- Men
- More in urban counties
- Young individuals
What drug do you use to treat Gonorrhea?
-Ceftriaxone with Azithromycin
What are the three criteria for having a PID?
- Unterine tenderness
- Adnexal tenderness
- Cervical motion tenderness
What are the three criteria for bacterial vaginosis?
- White vaginal discharge
- pH > 4.5
- Fishy odor with KOH
What is significant of Trichomonas vaginalis?
-It is associated with HIV transmission
What causes syphilis?
-Treponema pallidum
What is found with secondary syphilis?
- Confirm with syphilis IgG
- Staging with RPR
What do you use to treat early (Primary and Secondary) syphilis?
-Benzathine Penicillin
What is primary syphilis?
-Chancre
What is secondary syphilis?
-Rash
T/F Most genital warts will go away in about a year without any intervention
True
What is the most serious STD?
-Syphilis (besides maybe HIV)