4/18/17 STDs Kriesel FINAL TEST Flashcards

1
Q

What are three bacterial microbe STDS?

A
  • Gonorrhea
  • Syphilis
  • Chlamydia
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2
Q

What is a protozoan microbe STD?

A

-Trichomonas vaginalis

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3
Q

What are two arthropod microbe STDS?

A
  • Lice

- Scabies

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4
Q

What are three viral STDS?

A
  • HIV
  • HPV
  • HSV
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5
Q

What is the term for a visible drip from the penis or WBCs seen on a urethral gram stain?

A

-Urethritis

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6
Q

Who is Urethritis associated with?

A

-Men

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7
Q

Who is Cervicitis associated with?

A

-Women

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8
Q

What is the term for vaginal discharge or friable cervix on exam?

A

-Cervicitis

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9
Q

What is the most common cause of urethritis and cervicitis?

A

-Chlamydia

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10
Q

Who is chlamydia more commonly found in?

A
  • Women
  • Young people
  • More urban areas
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11
Q
What is the most common reportable STD in Utah?
A) Genital herpes due to HSV 2
B) Urethritis
C) Chlamydia trachomatis
D) Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
A

-C) Chlamydia

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12
Q

What are the two empiric treatments of NGU (nongonococcal urethritis) and cervicitis?

A
  • Azithromycin

- Doxycycline

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13
Q

What diseases is Mycoplasma genitalium associated with?

A
  • Urethritis
  • Cervicitis
  • Endometritis
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
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14
Q

What drug do you use to treat mycoplasma genitalium?

A

-Moxifloxacin or macrolides

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15
Q

Who is gonorrhea more common in?

A
  • Men
  • More in urban counties
  • Young individuals
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16
Q

What drug do you use to treat Gonorrhea?

A

-Ceftriaxone with Azithromycin

17
Q

What are the three criteria for having a PID?

A
  • Unterine tenderness
  • Adnexal tenderness
  • Cervical motion tenderness
18
Q

What are the three criteria for bacterial vaginosis?

A
  • White vaginal discharge
  • pH > 4.5
  • Fishy odor with KOH
19
Q

What is significant of Trichomonas vaginalis?

A

-It is associated with HIV transmission

20
Q

What causes syphilis?

A

-Treponema pallidum

21
Q

What is found with secondary syphilis?

A
  • Confirm with syphilis IgG

- Staging with RPR

22
Q

What do you use to treat early (Primary and Secondary) syphilis?

A

-Benzathine Penicillin

23
Q

What is primary syphilis?

A

-Chancre

24
Q

What is secondary syphilis?

A

-Rash

25
Q

T/F Most genital warts will go away in about a year without any intervention

A

True

26
Q

What is the most serious STD?

A

-Syphilis (besides maybe HIV)