why do men commit crime Flashcards
what are two theories that explain for why men commit crime
-sex role theory
-assertion of masculinity
explain parsons and provide a explanation of gender role socialisation and why men commit crime
-socialisation= toys and games, men often socialised into violent crimes
-gender roles= females “ expressive” and males “breadwinner, males pressured to get money- commit cooperate crimes
-men taught to be sexually dominant-leading to more sexual offences
evaluate the sex role theory
-gender roles more equal (women now work more, no longer confined
-BUT doesn’t explain why there’s gender differences continuing or why women are doing more crime than in the past
-girls may also play w violent toys and games
what does messerschmidt say about assertion of masc?
-argues masculinity is a social construct or accomplishment
- males have to constantly work at constructing and presenting it to others
what does messerschmidt say ab assertion of masc?
-someone men turn to crime as a way of asserting masculinity
-this happens when traditional ways of being a “real man” are blocked e.g can’t access employment to provide for family, this can lead them to assert masculinity through violence or DV
what does Lyng say ab assertion of masc?
-thrill of crime + edgework- linked to men expressing ‘masculinity’ and taking risks
- applies to m.c men through cooperate crime and illegal stock market trading as well as DV and drug taking
how can we evaluate assertion of masc ?
-not all men that feel their masculinity is comprised turn to crime
-not all crime can be interpreted as n expression of masculinity