representative sampling methods Flashcards
what is random sampling?
-equal chance of being chosen
-lottery method/computer randomiser
what are adv of random and disadv?
ad:
-no bias
-researcher has no infulence
dis:
-not very representative
what is QUASI/SYSTEMATIC?
-every nth person chosen from the list
adv and disadv of quasi/systematic?
ad:
-no bias
disadv:
- not very represenataive, may choose same gender or ages
what is stratified?
-sampling frame divided into different smaller frames
-proportions chosen from each one matches target pop
-names chosen at random
adv and disadv of stratified?
ad:
-most representaive method
disadv:
-info you need may not be available/accessible
whats quota sampling?
-ensure certain grps are in one sample
-decide how many grps you want in each category
-physically go out and approach them
dis and adv of quota sampling?
adv:
-useful way to gather a represetative sample
-used when no sample frame available
dis:
- some bias can occur; approach those who look most friendly