ideology Flashcards
whats an ideology
-ideology= set of ideas, values, beliefs shared by social grp
features of ideology
-provides a particular version or interpretation of the world
-presents partial, incomplete, false view of reality
-expresses and justifies interests of particular crime e.g marx
exmaple of ideologies
-fem- set of ideas for equality for women
-conservatism= set of ideas to promote traditional values, customs e.g evident in new right thinking charles murray
-communism=ideas set on socio economic eqaulity and removal of class structures
-environmentalism= aims to reduce impact of human actions on earth
why is religion and ideology diff
-ideologies not based on supernatural belief
-religion not based on interests of a powerful grp
what do marx and fems argue ab religion and ideology
-religion is part of the ideological state apparatus = tool to justify and maintain power of a dominant group e.g ruling class or men
what is the new christian right (religion and ideology)
-uses religion as vehicle to promote conservative ideas and reject abortion and homo
-political ideology bound up w religious ideas e.g donald trump
science and ideology
why can science be an ideology?
-as its based around the idea that the scientific method is the only way of gaining true knowledge ab the world ‘scienitism’
what does scientism reject
-knowledge that cant be explained by the scientific method such as religious explanations
how can we evaluate scientism
-many scientists do not subscribe to scientism and they themeselves can hv religious ideas