Vaginitis Flashcards
1
Q
What are the different types of vulvovaginitis?
A
- BV
- Candidiasis (yeast infection)
- Trichomonas
- Atrophic
- Desquamative inflammatory
2
Q
what is vulvovaginitis?
A
spectrum of conditions causing vaginal or vulvar symptoms
3
Q
what are symptoms of vulvovaginitis?
A
- itching, irritation
- burning
- pain +/-
- abnormal discharge
- acute, subacute, or chronic
4
Q
what are the consequences of vulvovaginitis?
A
- Discomfort and pain
- Days lost from school or work
- Sexual dysfunction
- Poor self image
- dverse effect on reproduction and pregnancy outcomes
5
Q
what are the causes of vulvovaginitis?
A
- bacterial vaginosis,
- candidiasis
- trichomoniasis
6
Q
what laboratory tests can be done for vulvovaginitis?
A
- Microscopy-Wet mount: Saline, KOH
- Whiff Test (KOH on swab, BV smells fishy)
- Cultures
- pH paper
- Affirm™ VPIII (swab for BV, candida, and trich)
7
Q
is a pap smear needed for vulvovaginitis?
A
No
8
Q
what bacteria is normal in the vulvovagina?
A
lactobacilli
9
Q
what is the pH of the vagina?
A
- 3.5-4.7 (in reproductive aged women)
- 6-8 (before puberty and post menopause
10
Q
What is vaginal discharge like in the luteal phase?
A
- Thicker
- White