Vaginitis Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different types of vulvovaginitis?

A
  1. BV
  2. Candidiasis (yeast infection)
  3. Trichomonas
  4. Atrophic
  5. Desquamative inflammatory
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2
Q

what is vulvovaginitis?

A

spectrum of conditions causing vaginal or vulvar symptoms

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3
Q

what are symptoms of vulvovaginitis?

A
  1. itching, irritation
  2. burning
  3. pain +/-
  4. abnormal discharge
  5. acute, subacute, or chronic
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4
Q

what are the consequences of vulvovaginitis?

A
  1. Discomfort and pain
  2. Days lost from school or work
  3. Sexual dysfunction
  4. Poor self image
  5. dverse effect on reproduction and pregnancy outcomes
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5
Q

what are the causes of vulvovaginitis?

A
  1. bacterial vaginosis,
  2. candidiasis
  3. trichomoniasis
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6
Q

what laboratory tests can be done for vulvovaginitis?

A
  1. Microscopy-Wet mount: Saline, KOH
  2. Whiff Test (KOH on swab, BV smells fishy)
  3. Cultures
  4. pH paper
  5. Affirm™ VPIII (swab for BV, candida, and trich)
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7
Q

is a pap smear needed for vulvovaginitis?

A

No

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8
Q

what bacteria is normal in the vulvovagina?

A

lactobacilli

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9
Q

what is the pH of the vagina?

A
  1. 3.5-4.7 (in reproductive aged women)
  2. 6-8 (before puberty and post menopause
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10
Q

What is vaginal discharge like in the luteal phase?

A
  1. Thicker
  2. White
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