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Reading Greek: Text part 1, Sections 1-7 > Section 6D Greek to English > Flashcards

Section 6D Greek to English Flashcards

1
Q

ἀμαθής, ές

A

ignorant

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2
Q

ἄρα

A

then, in that case (inferring)

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3
Q

γέρων (γεροντ- ), ὁ

A

old man

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4
Q

γνώμη, ἡ

A

mind, purpose, judgment, plan

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5
Q

δεξιός, ᾱ́, όν

A

right (as opposed to left)

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6
Q

δεξιᾱ́, ἡ

A

right hand

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7
Q

δῆτα

A

then

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8
Q

δράω (δρᾱς- )

A

do, act

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9
Q

εἰ

A

if, whether

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10
Q

ἐμαυτόν

A

myself

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11
Q

ἔτερος, ᾱ, ον

A

one (or the other) of two

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12
Q

ἥττων, ἧττον, (ἡττον- )

A

lesser, weaker

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13
Q

κλέπτω

A

steal

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14
Q

κρείττων, κρείττον (κρειττον- )

A

stronger, greater

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15
Q

οὗτος

A

hey there! hey you! (lit: this)

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16
Q

πάνυ

A

very (much); at all

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17
Q

πότερος, ᾱ, ον

A

which (of two)

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18
Q

σελήνη, ἡ

A

moon

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19
Q

σός, σή, σόν

A

your (when “you” is singular)

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20
Q

τήμερον

A

today

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21
Q

χρήσιμος, η, ον

A

useful, profitable

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22
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. ἀλλ’ ὦ Σωκρατίδιον, τί οὐ καταβαίνεις;

A

STREPSIADES: But, Socratikins, why don’t you come down?

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23
Q

ἦλθον γὰρ ἐγὼ εἰς τὸ φροντιστήτιον διότι, χρήματα πολλὰ ὀφείλων, ὑπόχρεώς εἰμι.

A

For I have come into the thinkery because, owing much money, I am in debt.

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24
Q

ΣΩΚ. ἀλλὰ πῶς ὑπόχρεως ἐγένου;

A

SOCRATES But how did you become a debtor?

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25
Q

πῶς τοῦτο πάσχεις;

A

How do you suffer this?

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26
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. ἔλαθον ἐμαυτὸν ἱππομανῆ τὸν ὑιὸν ἔχων.

A

STR. I escaped my own notice having a horse-mad son.

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27
Q

ὑπόχρεως οὖν ἐγενόμην.

A

So I became a debtor.

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28
Q

καὶ τοῦτο ἔπαθον διὰ τὴν ἱππικὴν καὶ διὰ τὸν ἐμὸν υἱόν.

A

And I suffered this through horse-fever and my son.

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29
Q

ἀεὶ γὰρ δίκας λαμβάνουσιν οἱ χρῆσται, καὶ εἰ μή τι ποιήσω, εἰς ἀεὶ λήψονται.

A

For my creditors always exact justice, and unless I do something they will always exact [justice].

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30
Q

δίδασκε οὖν με τὸν ἕτερον τῶν σῶν λόγων.

A

So teach me one of your arguments.

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31
Q

ΣΩΚ. τὸν ἔτερον τῶν ἐμῶν λόγων;

A

SOC. One of my arguments?

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32
Q

πότερον λέγεις;

A

Which do you mean?

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33
Q

τὸν κρείττονα ἢ τὸν ἥττονα;

A

The greater or the lesser?

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34
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. τὸν ἄδικον λέγω, τὸν ἥττονα, τὸν τὰ χρέα παύοντα.

A

STR. I mean the unjust one, the lesser, the one stopping debts.

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35
Q

οὗτος γὰρ ὁ λόγος τὰς δίκας νικήσει, ὁ κτρείττων δ’ οὔ.

A

For this argument will win lawsuits, the greater won’t.

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36
Q

τί δράσω;

A

What shall I do?

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37
Q

ΣΩΚ. (points to the couch) ὅ τι; πρῶτον μὲν κατακλίνηθι ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης.

A

SOC. What? First lie down on the couch.

38
Q

ἔπειτα ἐκφρόντιζέ τι τῶν σεαυτοῦ πραγμάτων.

A

Then think out some way out of your affairs.

39
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. (sees the bugs) κακοδαίμων ἐγώ. δίκην γὰρ λήψονται οἱ κόρεις τήμερον.

A

STR. Alas for me! The bedbugs will exact their penalty today.

40
Q

(He lies down and there is a long pause) ΣΩΚ. οὗτος τί ποιεῖς;

A

SOC. You there, what are you doing?

41
Q

οὐχί φροντίζεις;

A

Aren’t you thinking?

42
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. ἐγώ; νή τὸν Ποσειδῶ.

A

STR. I? [Yes] by Poseidon.

43
Q

ΣΩΚ. καὶ δί δῆτ’ ἐφρόντισας;

A

SOC. And what did you think?

44
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. εἰ ἄρα λήσω τοὺς κόρεις, τοὺς δάκνοντας ἐμὲ δεινῶς.

A

STR. Whether I shall escape the bedbugs, which are biting me terribly.

45
Q

ΣΩΚ. (with annoyance) οὐδὲν λέγεις.

A

SOC. You are talking rubbish.

46
Q

(another long pause) ἀλλὰ σιγᾷ ὅ ἄνθρωπος.

A

But the fellow’s silent.

47
Q

τί δρᾷ οὗτος;

A

What’s he doing?

48
Q

(τὸν Στρεψιάδη προσαγορεύει.)

A

(He addresses Strepsiades)

49
Q

οὗτος, καθεύδεις;

A

You there, are you asleep?

50
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω, ἐγὼ μὲν οὔ.

A

STR. By Apollo, I am not.

51
Q

ΣΩΚ. ἔχεις τι;

A

SOC. Do you have something?

52
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. μὰ Δι’ οὐ δῆτ’ ἔγωγε.

A

STR. By Zeus, I haven’t.

53
Q

ΣΩΚ. οὐδὲν πάνυ;

A

SOC. Nothing at all?

54
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. τὸ πέος ἔχω ἐν τῇ δεξιᾷ.

A

STR. I have my penis in my hand.

55
Q

ΣΩΚ. εἰς κόρακας. μὴ παῖζε, ὦ ’νθρωπε.

A

SOC. To hell with you! Don’t joke, fellow.

56
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. (after a long pause) ὦ Σωκρατίδιον.

A

STR. Socratikins!

57
Q

ΣΩΚ. τί, ὦ γέρον.

A

SOC. What, old man?

58
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. ἔχω γνώμην τινά.

A

STR. I have an idea.

59
Q

ΣΩΚ. λέγε τὴν γνώμην.

A

SOC. Tell [me] your idea.

60
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. λήψομαι γυναῖκα φαρμακίδα καὶ κλέψω ἐν νυκτί τὴν σελήνην.

A

STR. I shall take a witch woman and I shall steal the moon by night.

61
Q

ΣΩΚ. (puzzled) τί φής; κλέψεις τὴν σελήνην;

A

SOC. What are you saying? You will steal the moon?

62
Q

εἰπὲ δή—πῶς τοῦτο χρήσιμον

A

Tell [me]—how is this useful?

63
Q

ΣΤΡΕΨ. ὅπως; ἄκουε.

A

STR. How? Listen.

64
Q

οἱ γὰρ χρῆσται δανείζουσι τὰ χρήματα κατὰ μῆνα.

A

The creditors lend money by the month.

65
Q

ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν κλέψω τὴν σελήνην.

A

So I will steal the moon.

66
Q

ἡ δὲ σελήνη οὐκέτι ἀνατελεῖ.

A

The moon will no longer rise.

67
Q

πῶς οὖν τὰ χρήματα λήψονται οἱ χρῆσται;

A

How then will the creditors take their money?

68
Q

ΣΩΚ. (very annoyed) βαλλ’ εἰς κόρακας.

A

SOC. To hell with you!

69
Q

ἄγροικος εἶ καὶ ἀμαθής.

A

You are a peasant and ignorant.

70
Q

οὐ διδάξω σ’ οὐκέτι, ἀμαθῆ δὴ ὄντα.

A

I will not teach you any longer, since you are ignorant.

71
Q

ἀμαθής, ές

A

ignorant

72
Q

ἄρα

A

then, in that case (inferring)

73
Q

γέρων (γεροντ- ), ὁ

A

old man

74
Q

γνώμη, ἡ

A

mind, purpose, judgment, plan

75
Q

δεξιός, ᾱ́, όν

A

right (as opposed to left)

76
Q

δεξιᾱ́, ἡ

A

right hand

77
Q

δῆτα

A

then

78
Q

δράω (δρᾱς- )

A

do, act

79
Q

εἰ

A

if, whether

80
Q

ἐμαυτόν

A

myself

81
Q

ἔτερος, ᾱ, ον

A

one (or the other) of two

82
Q

ἥττων, ἧττον, (ἡττον- )

A

lesser, weaker

83
Q

κλέπτω

A

steal

84
Q

κρείττων, κρείττον (κρειττον- )

A

stronger, greater

85
Q

οὗτος

A

hey there! hey you! (lit: this)

86
Q

πάνυ

A

very (much); at all

87
Q

πότερος, ᾱ, ον

A

which (of two)

88
Q

σελήνη, ἡ

A

moon

89
Q

σός, σή, σόν

A

your (when “you” is singular)

90
Q

τήμερον

A

today

91
Q

χρήσιμος, η, ον

A

useful, profitable

Reading Greek: Text part 1, Sections 1-7 (62 decks)

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