Section 2 C.a. Greek to English Flashcards

1
Q

ἅμα

A

at the same time

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2
Q

αὖθις

A

again

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3
Q

βάρβαρος, ὁ

A

barbarian, foreigner

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4
Q

ἐμός, ή, όν

A

my; mine

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5
Q

ἡσυχάζω

A

be quiet, keep quiet

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6
Q

κάλλιστος, η, ον

A

most (very) beautiful (fine, good)

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7
Q

λόγος, ὁ

A

story, tale

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8
Q

πότερον … ἤ

A

whether … or

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9
Q

σιωπάω

A

be silent

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10
Q

σκοπέω

A

look (at), consider

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11
Q

ψευδῶς

A

falsely

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12
Q

σιωπᾷ ὁ ῥαψῳδός.

A

The rhapsode is silent.

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13
Q

ὁ δὲ κυβερνήτης λέγει ὅτι οὐδὲν λέγει ὁ ῥαψωδός.

A

The captain says the the rhapsode is speaking rubbish.

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14
Q

ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ὁ κυβερνήτης λέγει τὰ περὶ Σαλαμῖνα πράγματα.

A

Then the captain also relates the events at Salamis.

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15
Q

ΚΥΒ. οὖδεν λέγεις, ὦ φίλε, καὶ οὐκ οἶσθα οὐδέν.

A

CAPTAIN You are talking rubbish, friend, and you don’t know anything.

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16
Q

οὔκουν κάλλιστον τὸν λόγον ποιεῖς.

A

So you do not make your story very fine.

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17
Q

ΡΑΨ. τί φής; διὰ τί οὐ κάλλιστον ποιῶ τὸν λόγον;

A

RHAPSODE What are you saying? In what way am I not making my story very fine?

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18
Q

ΚΨΒ. σκόπει δή.

A

CAPTAIN Consider.

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19
Q

ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ τὰ ἀληθῆ ζητοῦμεν, σὺ δὲ ψευδῆ λέγεις.

A

We are looking for the for truth, and you are telling us falsehoods.

20
Q

ΡΑΨ. σὺ δὲ πῶς οἶσθα πότερον τὰ ἀληθῆ λέγω ἢ ψευδῆ;

A

RHAPSODE But how do you know whether I am telling the truth or falsehoods?

21
Q

ΚΥΒ. ἄκουε, ὦ φίλε.

A

CAPTAIN Listen, friend.

22
Q

ὁ γὰρ πάππος ὁ ἐμὸς Σαλαμινομάχης, καὶ πολλάκις τὰ περὶ Σαλαμῖνα πράγματα ἀληθῶς μοι λέγει, ἀλλὰ οὐχ ὥσπερ σύ, ψευδῶς.

A

My grandfather is a Salamis-fighter and he often tells me the events at Salamis truly, but not falsely, like you.

23
Q

σὺ μὲν γὰρ ἴσως καλόν τινα λόγον ἡμῖν λέγεις, ὁ δὲ πάππος τὰ πράγματα.

A

For you perhaps tell us a fine story, but my grandfather [tells] the facts.

24
Q

ἡσυχίαν οὖν ἔχετε, καὶ ἀκούετε αὖθις, ὦ ναῦται, τὰ καλὰ ἔργα τῶν Ἑλλήνων.

A

Be quiet then, and hear again, sailors, the fine deeds of the Greeks.

25
Q

ὧδε γὰρ τὰ πράγματα τὰ περὶ Σαλαμῖνα λέγει ὁ πάππος.

A

For my grandfather tells the events at Salamis as follows.

26
Q

(ἡσυχίαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ναῦται)

A

(The sailors settle down.)

27
Q

ἀφικνεῖται μὲν γὰρ τὸ τῶν Περσῶν ναυτικόν, καὶ ἐγγὺς Σαλαμῖνος μένει, …

A

The Persian fleet arrives, and stays near Salamis, …

28
Q

… ἡμεῖς δὲ οἱ Ἕλληνες ἡσυχίαν ἔχομεν.

A

… while we Greeks keep quiet.

29
Q

ἐπειδὴ δὲ νύξ γίγνεται, ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πλέουσι βραδέως αἱ τῶν Περσῶν νῆες.

A

When night comes, the Persian ships sail slowly this way and that.

30
Q

ἀλλὰ ἅμα ἕῳ βοή τις γίγνεται, καὶ ἐπειδὴ ἡ σάλπιγξ ἠχεῖ ἐκ τῶν πέτρων, φόβος ἅμα γίγνεται ἐν τοῖς βαρβάροις.

A

But at dawn a shout arises (occurs), and when the trumpet echoes from the rocks, fear develops (occurs) at the same time in the foreigners.

31
Q

ἀκούουσι γὰρ ἤδη σαφῶς τὴν βοην·

A

For they now clearly hear the shout:

32
Q

“ὦ παῖδες Ἑλλήνων ἴτε, ἐλευθεροῦτε πατρίδ’, …

A

“O Children of the Greeks, go! Free your country, …

33
Q

… ἐλευθεροῦτε δὲ / παιδὰς, γυναῖκας·

A

… free your children, your wives!

34
Q

νῦν ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀγῶν.”

A

Now [is] the struggle for everything!

35
Q

ἅμα

A

at the same time

36
Q

αὖθις

A

again

37
Q

βάρβαρος, ὁ

A

barbarian, foreigner

38
Q

ἐμός, ή, όν

A

my; mine

39
Q

ἡσυχάζω

A

be quiet, keep quiet

40
Q

κάλλιστος, η, ον

A

most (very) beautiful (fine, good)

41
Q

λόγος, ὁ

A

story, tale

42
Q

πότερον … ἤ

A

whether … or

43
Q

σιωπάω

A

be silent

44
Q

σκοπέω

A

look (at), consider

45
Q

ψευδῶς

A

falsely