Section 4C English to Greek

Question 1

lawlessness

Answer 1

ἀνομία, ἡ

Question 2

lead away, take away

Answer 2

ἀπάγω

Question 3

escape, run off

Answer 3

ἀποφεύγω

Question 4

slave

Answer 4

δοῦλος, ὁ

Question 5

sanctuary

Answer 5

ἱερόν, τό

Question 6

suppliant

Answer 6

ἱκέτης, ὁ

Question 7

by …! (+ acc.)

Answer 7

μά (+ acc.)

Question 8

foreigner, guest, host

Answer 8

ξένος (ξεῖνος), ὁ

Question 9

straight, correct, right

Answer 9

ὀρθός, ή, όν

Question 10

(Dikaiopolis and the rhapsode travel towards the city.

Answer 10

(Δικαιόπολις καὶ ὁ ῥαψῳδὸς πορεύονται εἰς τὸ ἄστυ.

Question 11

Suddenly a man runs up to them.)

Answer 11

ἐξαίφνης δ’ ἀνήρ τις τρέχει πρὸς αὐτούς.)

Question 12

DIKAIOPOLIS Tell me, rhapsode, what’s the din?

Answer 12

ΔΙΚ. εἰπέ μοι, ὦ ῥαψῳδέ, τίς ὁ θόρυβος;

Question 13

What are those shouts? What’s happening?

Answer 13

τίνες αἱ βοαί; τί γίγνεται;

Question 14

RHAPSODE Look, Dikaiopolis, a man is running this way.

Answer 14

ΡΑΨ. ἰδού, ὦ Δικαιόπολι, ἄνθρωπός τις δεῦρο τρέχει.

Question 15

Do you see the man?

Answer 15

ἆρ’ ὁρᾷς τὸν άνδρα;

Question 16

Or are you unaware of the man running this way?

Answer 16

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ δεῦρο τρέχῶν;

Question 17

DIK. No, by Zeus. For I see him running towards [us].

Answer 17

ΔΙΚ. οὐ μὰ Δία. ὁρῶ γὰρ αὐτὸν προστρέχοντα.

Question 18

But the situation is strange.

Answer 18

ἀλλ’ ἄτοπον τὸ πρᾶγμα.

Question 19

Whoever is it?

Answer 19

τίς πότ’ ἐστιν;

Question 20

RHAP. Perhaps he is a slave and happens to be running away.

Answer 20

ΡΑΨ. ἴσως δοῦλός τίς ἐστι καὶ ἀποφεύγων τυγχάνει.

Question 21

DIK. But he is not a slave and he seems to be a traveler.

Answer 21

ΔΙΚ. ἀλλὰ δοῦλος μὲν οὔκ ἐστιν, ὁδοιπόρος δὲ ὢν φαίνεται.

Question 22

Or do you not notice that the man has a cloak?

Answer 22

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ χλαμύδα ἔχων;

Question 23

RHAP. You speak rightly, Dikaiopolis.

Answer 23

ΡΑΨ. ὀρθῶς λέγεις, ὦ Δικαιόπολι.

Question 24

But perhaps he is a foreigner.

Answer 24

ἀλλ’ ἴσως ξένος ἐστίν.

Question 25

DIK. Look! The man is running into the shrine of Heracles.

Answer 25

ΔΙΚ. ἰδού. τρέχει γὰρ ὁ ἀνὴρ εἰς τὸ Ἡράκλειον ἱερόν.

Question 26

What’s the matter with him, that he’s running into the shrine?

Answer 26

ἀλλὰ τί πάσχει, φέυγων εἰς τὸ ἱερόν;

Question 27

RHAP. It’s clear that he’s turning in for sanctuary.

Answer 27

ΡΑΨ. δῆλον ὅτι ἐφ’ ἱκετείαν τρέπεται.

Question 28

And now some men are approaching.

Answer 28

καὶ μὴν προσέρχονται ἄνδρες τινές.

Question 29

Clearly they are pursuing the man.

Answer 29

καὶ δῆλοί εἰσι διώκοντες τὸν ἄνδρα.

Question 30

DIK. But what’s this situation?

Answer 30

ΔΙΚ. ἀλλὰ τί τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα;

Question 31

A herald is approaching and — the Eleven and the public slaves.

Answer 31

προσέρχεται γὰρ κῆρυξ — καὶ οἱ ἕνδεκα καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται.

Question 32

But the man has anticipated the Eleven by running into the shrine.

Answer 32

ἀλλὰ ὁ ὰνὴρ φθάνει τοῦς ἕνδεκα εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τρέχων

Question 33

SATYROS Where is the Spartan fleeing to? Where is he?

Answer 33

(The leader of the Eleven, Satyros, approaches) ΣΑΤΥΡΟΣ ποῖ φεύγει ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος; ποῦ ἔστιν;

Question 34

You there — do you know where the fugitive is?

Answer 34

(turns to the rhapsode) οὗτος, ἆρ’ οἷσθα ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ φευγών;

Question 35

Or are you not aware of the man fleeing?

Answer 35

ἢ λανθάνει σε ὁ ἀνὴρ φεύγων;

Question 36

RHAP. I am aware of him.

Answer 36

ΡΑΨ. οὐ λανθάνει ἐμέ.

Question 37

But he’s in that shrine, as a suppliant.

Answer 37

άλλ’ ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ ἱερῷ ἐστιν, ἱκέτης ὤν.

Question 38

SAT. Come here, slaves, into that shrine!

Answer 38

ΣΑΤ. δεῦρ’ ἐλθετε, ὦ ὑπηρέται, εἰς ἐκεῖνο τὸ ἱερόν.

Question 39

Quickly lead away the stranger, as he is a Spartan.

Answer 39

ἀπάγετε ταχέως τὸν ξένον, Λακεδαιμόνιον ὄντα.

Question 40

DIK. Don’t drag away the fugitive, herald, although he’s a Spartan.

Answer 40

ΔΙΚ. μὴ ἄπαγε τὸν φεύγοντα, ὦ κῆρυξ, καίπερ Λακεδαιμόνιον ὄντα.

Question 41

The stranger happens to be a suppliant, and he anticipated you by running into the shrine.

Answer 41

ἱκέτης γὰρ τυγχάνει ὢν ὁ ξένος, καὶ φθάνει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τρέχων.

Question 42

Because he’s a suppliant, he is sacrosanct.

Answer 42

ἱκέτης δ’ ὤν, ὅσιος ἐστιν.

Question 43

RHAP. “All strangers are under the protection of Zeus.”

Answer 43

ΡΑΨ. “πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἄπαντες ξεῖνοι.”

Question 44

HERALD Don’t worry about that, slaves, but lead the man away.

Answer 44

(the herald intervenes) ΚΗΡΥΞ μὴ φροντίζετε, ὦ ὑπηρέται, ἀλλ’ ἀπάγετε τὸν ἄνδρα.

Question 45

DIK. What lawlessness! Indeed the stranger appears to be unfortunate.

Answer 45

ΔΙΚ. ὢ τῆς ἀνομίας. δυστυχὴς δὴ φαίνεται ὢν ὁ ξένος.

Question 46

lawlessness

Answer 46

ἀνομία, ἡ

Question 47

lead away, take away

Answer 47

ἀπάγω

Question 48

escape, run off

Answer 48

ἀποφεύγω

Question 49

slave

Answer 49

δοῦλος, ὁ

Question 50

sanctuary

Answer 50

ἱερόν, τό

Question 51

suppliant

Answer 51

ἱκέτης, ὁ

Question 52

by …! (+ acc.)

Answer 52

μά (+ acc.)

Question 53

foreigner, guest, host

Answer 53

ξένος (ξεῖνος), ὁ

Question 54

straight, correct, right

Answer 54

ὀρθός, ή, όν