Grammar - Conjunctivo vs Infinitivo Pessoal Practice Flashcards
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisamos de mais tempo.
To finish the project, we need more time. Used to express a general condition or requirement, often related to a specific subject.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, poderemos descansar.
When we finish the project, we will be able to rest. Used to indicate a future event that is probable or envisioned.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, poderíamos descansar.
If we finished the project, we would be able to rest. Used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition in the past.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ele falar claramente, precisa praticar mais.
For him to speak clearly, he needs to practice more. Indicates a necessity or requirement for the action to happen.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ele falar claramente, todos o entenderão.
When he speaks clearly, everyone will understand him. Implies a future condition that is expected to happen.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ele falasse claramente, todos o entenderiam.
If he spoke clearly, everyone would understand him. Expresses a hypothetical situation; used in conditional sentences.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu ires à festa, tens de terminar o trabalho.
For you to go to the party, you have to finish the work. Shows a prerequisite for performing the first action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu fores à festa, diverte-te.
When you go to the party, have fun. Anticipates a future scenario where the condition is likely.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu fosses à festa, divertir-te-ias.
If you went to the party, you would have fun. Indicates a hypothetical situation that is not necessarily expected to occur.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós comermos juntos, é preciso combinar um horário.
For us to eat together, we need to arrange a time. Specifies a requirement or condition necessary for the action to take place.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós comermos juntos, será um bom momento.
When we eat together, it will be a good time. Looks forward to a likely future event.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós comêssemos juntos, seria um bom momento.
If we ate together, it would be a good time. Used to describe an unreal condition; often used in hypothetical or contrary-to-fact scenarios.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para ela resolver esse problema, precisa de calma.
For her to solve this problem, she needs calmness. Expresses a condition or necessity for the action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando ela resolver esse problema, todos ficarão aliviados.
When she solves this problem, everyone will be relieved. Foresees a future event that is expected to occur given the condition.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se ela resolvesse esse problema, todos ficariam aliviados.
If she solved this problem, everyone would be relieved. Portrays a hypothetical situation that is not expected to occur as stated.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para eles vencerem o jogo, devem treinar muito.
For them to win the game, they must train a lot. Indicates a prerequisite for achieving the stated action.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando eles vencerem o jogo, celebraremos.
When they win the game, we will celebrate. Used to express a future occurrence that is viewed as likely.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se eles vencessem o jogo, celebraríamos.
If they won the game, we would celebrate. Describes a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact condition.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para tu saberes a verdade, terás de investigar.
For you to know the truth, you will have to investigate. Shows the necessity for the action to achieve a certain outcome.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando tu souberes a verdade, compreenderás a situação.
When you know the truth, you will understand the situation. Anticipates a future event or condition that is likely to occur.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se tu soubesses a verdade, compreenderias a situação.
If you knew the truth, you would understand the situation. Indicates a hypothetical situation, often not expected to occur.
Infinitivo Pessoal: Para nós terminarmos o projeto, precisávamos de mais tempo.
For us to finish the project, we needed more time. Shows a necessity in the past, expressed in a habitual context.
Futuro do Conjuntivo: Quando nós terminarmos o projeto, vamos descansar.
When we finish the project, we are going to rest. Indicates a future action planned upon completion of another action.
Imperfeito do Conjuntivo: Se nós terminássemos o projeto, descansávamos.
If we finished the project, we would rest. Used for hypothetical situations expressed with past habitual action.