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PARAMEDIC SCHOOL > CHAPTER 7: MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY > Flashcards

CHAPTER 7: MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

GREEK DERIVITIVES

A

MOST MEDICAL TERMS THAT REFER TO DISEASE, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT

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2
Q

LATIN DERIVITIVES

A

ANOTOMIC STRUCTURES

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3
Q

EPONYMS

A

NAMED ON PERSON WHO INVENTED OR DISCOVERED IT (ALZHEIMERS)

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4
Q

HOMONYMS

A

TWO OR MORE WORDS THAT ARE SPELLED OR PRONOUNCED THE SAME WAY BUT HAVE DIFFERENT MEANINGS

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5
Q

ANTONYMS

A

PAIRS WITH OPPOSITE MEANING

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6
Q

SYNONYMS

A

PAIRS WITH SAME OR SIMILAR MEANING

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7
Q

WORD ROOTS

A

FOUNDATION OF THE TERM

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8
Q

PREFIX

A

PORTION THAT APPEARS BEFORE THE WORD ROOT

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9
Q

SUFFIX

A

PORTION THAT APPEARS AFTER THE WORD ROOT

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10
Q

COMINING FORMS

A

ADDING A VOWEL TO LINK ONE OR MORE WORD ROOTS TO ANOTHER COMPONENT OF A TERM

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11
Q

COMPOUND WORDS

A

CONTAINING MORE THAN ONE WORD ROOT

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12
Q

PLURAL OF -A

A

-AE

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13
Q

PLURAL OF -IS

A

-ES

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14
Q

PLURAL OF -EX

A

-IX

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15
Q

PURAL OF -ON

A

-UM

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16
Q

PLURAL OF -US

A

-I

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17
Q

DESCRIBE ANATOMICAL POSITION AND ITS IMPORTANCE

A

PERSON STANDING, FACING YOU, ARMS AT THE SIDES WITH PALM OF HANDS FACING FOWARD

USED SO VARIOUS DIRECTIONAL TERMS STAY CONSTANT REGARDLESS OF PATIENT’S ACTUAL BODY POSITION

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18
Q

CORONAL/FRONTAL PLANE

A

DIVIDES BODY VERTICALLY INTO FRONT (VENTRAL) AND BACK (DORSAL)

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19
Q

TRANSVERSE/AXIAL PLANE

A

DIVIDES BODY AT THE WAIST CREATING TOP AND BOTTOM PORTIONS

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20
Q

SAGITTAL/LATERAL PLANE

A

DIVIDES BODY VERTICALLY INTO LEFT AND RIGHT PORTIONS

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21
Q

MIDSAGITTAL PLANE

A

IF SAGITTAL LINE DIVIDES BODY INTO EQUAL HALVES

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22
Q

ANTEROPOSTERIOR AXIS

A

PERPENDICULAR TO CORONAL PLANE

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23
Q

LONGITUDINAL AXIS

A

PERPENDICULAR TO TRANSVERSE PLANE

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24
Q

LONGITUDINAL AXIS

A

PERPENDICULAR TO TRANSVERSE PLANE

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25
Q

CROSS SECTION

A

SLICING ACROSS AN OBJECT PERPENDICULAR TO ITS LONG AXIS

26
Q

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

A

CUT AN OBJECT ALONG ITS LONG AXIS

27
Q

SUPERIOR

A

PORTION ABOVE OR CLOSEST TO HEAD FROM REFERENCE POINT

28
Q

INFERIOR

A

PORTION CLOSEST TO THE FEET

29
Q

LATERAL

A

LIES FARTHER FROM MIDLINE

30
Q

MEDIAL

A

LIES CLOSER TO MIDLINE

31
Q

PROXIMAL

A

STRUCUTURES CLOSER TO THE BODY

32
Q

DISTAL

A

STRUCTURES CLOSER TO THE BODY

33
Q

DISTAL

A

STRUCTURES FARTHER FROM THE TRUNK

34
Q

SUPERFICIAL

A

CLOSER TO OR ON SURFACE OF SKIN

35
Q

DEEP

A

FARTHER INSIDE BODY

36
Q

ANTERIOR/VENTRAL

A

BELLY SIDE OF BODY

37
Q

POSTERIOR/DORSAL

A

SPINAL SIDE OF BODY

38
Q

PALMAR

A

FRONT REGION OF HAND

39
Q

PLANTAR

A

BOTTOM OF FOOT

40
Q

APEX

A

TIP OF A STRUCTURE

41
Q

RANGE OF MOTION

A

FULL DISTANCE THAT A JOINT CAN BE MOVED

42
Q

FLEXION

A

MOVING THE DISTAL POINT OF AN EXTREMITY TOWARD THE TRUNK

43
Q

EXTENSION

A

RETURN OF A BODY PART FROM FLEXED POSITION TO ANATOMIC POSITION

44
Q

ABDUCTION

A

EXTREMITY MOVES AWAY FROM MIDLINE

45
Q

ADDUCTION

A

MOVES EXTREMITY TOWARD THE MIDLINE

46
Q

HYPERFLEXION

A

BODY PART FLEXED TO MAX LEVEL OR BEYOND NORMAL RANGE OF MOTION

47
Q

HYPEREXTENSION

A

EXTENSION OF BODY TO MAX LEVEL OR BEYOND NORMAL RANGE OF MOTION

48
Q

SUPINATION

A

TURNING OF PALMS UPWARD

49
Q

PRONATION

A

TURNING PALMS DOWNWARD

50
Q

INTERNAL ROTATION

A

TURNING ANTERIOR PORTION OF EXTREMITY TOWARD MIDLINE

51
Q

EXTERNAL ROTATION

A

TURNING EXTREMITY AWAY FROM MIDLINE

52
Q

BILATERAL

A

BODY PART OR CONDION THAT OCCURS ON BOTH SIDES

53
Q

UNILATERAL

A

STRUCTURE ONLY ON ONE SIDE OF BODY

54
Q

CONTRALATERAL

A

OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BODY

55
Q

4 ABDOMINAL QUADRANTS

A

RUQ (LIVER AND GALLBLADDER)
LUQ (COSTAL ARCH, SPLEEN, STOMACH)
RLQ (CECUM AND APPENDIX)
LLQ (SMALL INTESTINE, COLON, INGUINAL LIGAMENT, RECTUM)

56
Q

PRONE

A

LYING FACE DOWN

57
Q

SUPINE

A

LYING FACE UP

58
Q

FOWLER POSITION

A

SITTING STRAIGHT UP

59
Q

SEMI-FOWLER

A

SITTING WITH BACK AT 45 DEGREES

60
Q

RECOVERY POSITION/LEFT LATERAL RECUMBENT

A

LYING ON THE LEFT SIDE WITH HEAD RESTING ON BOTTOM ARM, TOP KNEE IS BENT

61
Q

ABBREVIATION

A

SHORTENING OF WORD AND PRONOUNCING EACH LETTER SEPARATELY

62
Q

ACRONYM

A

FORM SHORTED WORDS FROM INITIALS OF SEVERAL WORDS TO PRODUCE NEW WORD

PARAMEDIC SCHOOL (74 decks)

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