BLOCK 3: DISASTER RESPONSE Flashcards

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1
Q

five requirements of disaster management

A

preparedness, planning, training, response, after-action review

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2
Q

three phases of any response

A

before, during, after

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3
Q

what are mutual aid agreements also called

A

automatic fill-in/send-up policies

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4
Q

what allows representatives from multiple jurisdictions to share command authority and responsibility

A

unified command system

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5
Q

what is a CERT

A

community emergency response team to help EMS fill different roles during disaster

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6
Q

who does the Medical Reserve Corps consist of

A

medical/public health professionals who volunteer and are trained in disaster response

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7
Q

what is an ICS-211 form for

A

tracks personnel, noting who reported and when and where they were assigned

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8
Q

whose responsibility is gear replacement

A

personal and command

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9
Q

where is assessment of new resource personnel preferably done at

A

staging areas

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10
Q

if a crew is sent from another area, how long may it need to be self-sustaining for

A

24hrs-14 days

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11
Q

what weather trends affect EMS call volume

A

increased temp and snow/rain

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12
Q

what is the proper documentation of a patient transport during a disaster consist of

A

triage tag and PCR

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13
Q

what is the official internal report of the entire disaster event

A

after-action report (AAR)

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14
Q

what may open the door to state or federal disaster relief funds and low-interest loans

A

“declaration of disaster”

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15
Q

what is they key to reimbursement

A

accurate and specific documentation

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16
Q

two types of disasters

A

natural and human-made (or a combination of both, eg looting after hurricane)

17
Q

categories of hurricanes

A

five categories
category 1 (winds 74-95mph)
category 5 (winds over 155mph)

18
Q

what is a forward surgical team

A

staffed with physicians, nurses, and EMS that perform minor surgical procedures and debridement in the field to take some load away from hospital facility

19
Q

what causes landslides

A

surface tension in the earth and bedrock change drastically

20
Q

in a cave-in, there will almost always be ___

A

an accumulation of water

21
Q

three ways to secure area of excavation

A

sloping, benching, shoring

22
Q

primary volcanic emergencies come from what

A

pyroclastic explosions - associated with release of hot ash and gas emissions

23
Q

what is overtopping during a flood

A

reservoirs overflowing their borders

24
Q

moving water as low as ____ can easily move a car

A

2 inches

25
Q

walking in moving water deeper than ____ can result in a fall that you can be swept away in

A

6 inches

26
Q

three main types of heat injury in patients

A

heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke

27
Q

water buffalo trailers

A

500gal water containers on trailers

28
Q

lister bags

A

40 gallon canvas bags that can be hung from trees

29
Q

epidemic vs. pandemic

A

epidemic: affects large number of people within a specific population

pandemic: affects high proportion of people over a broad or worldwide area

30
Q

what does a lockout/tagout information sheet contain

A

info regarding number of people and conditions in a danger zone

31
Q

most handheld GPS devices can identify your location to within ____

A

30ft

32
Q

3 levels of MCI

A

low: 4-24 patients
high: 25-100
disaster: 100+ patients

33
Q

four classes of blast injuries

A

primary: effects of blast wave overpressurization
secondary: penetrating injuries from projectiles
tertiary: displacement of body due to blast wind
quaternary: miscellaneous (burns)