A&P CHAPTER 8: ARTICULATIONS

Question 1

JOINTS ARE ALSO KNOWN AS WHAT

Answer 1

ARTICULATIONS

Question 2

SYNARTHROTIC JOINT

Answer 2

IMMOVABLE

Question 3

AMPHIARTHROSIS

Answer 3

SLIGHT MOVEMENT

Question 4

DIARTHROSIS

Answer 4

FREE MOVEMENT

Question 5

SUTURES

Answer 5

SYNARTHROTIC JOINT
OCCUR ONLY BETWEEN SKULL BONES

Question 6

ONLY EXAMPLE OF GOMPHOSES IN BODY

Answer 6

TEETH

Question 7

SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Answer 7

ALLOW FREE MOVEMENT (DIARTHROTIC)
OUTER LAYER OF LIGAMENTS
INNER LAYER OF SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE THAT SECRETES SYNOVIAL FLUID TO LUBRICATE JOINTS

Question 8

6 CHARACTERISTICS OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Answer 8

ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
ARTICULAR CAVITY
ARTICULAR CAPSULE
SYNOVIAL FLUID
REINFORCING LIGAMENTS
NERVES AND BLOOD VESSELS

Question 9

BURSAE

Answer 9

FLAT FIBROUS SACS WITH SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES LINING THEM
WHERE BONES, MUSCLES, ETC RUB TOGETHER

Question 10

TENDON SHEATH

Answer 10

LENGTHENED BURSAE WRAPPING TOTALLY AROUND A TENDON SUBJECTED TO FRICTION

Question 11

GLIDING JOINT

Answer 11

NONAXIAL LINEAR GLIDING AND FLAT SURFACES (PATELLA)

Question 12

HINGE JOINT

Answer 12

UNIAXIAL INVOLVED FLEXION AND EXTENSION (ELBOW)

Question 13

PIVOT JOINT

Answer 13

UNIAXIAL ROTATION AROUND A VERTICAL AXIS

Question 14

ELLIPSOIDAL JOINTS

Answer 14

BIAXIAL MOVEMENT INVOLVING ADDUCTION AND ABDUCTION (METACARPALS)

Question 15

SADDLE JOINTS

Answer 15

BIAXIAL MOVEMENT OF FLEXION/EXTENSION AND ADDUCTION/ABDUCTION (THUMBS)

Question 16

BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT

Answer 16

MULTIAXIAL MOVEMENT INVOLVING ROTATION, ADDUCTION/ABDUCTION, FLEXION/EXTENSION (SHOULDER AND HIP)

Question 17

SPRAIN

Answer 17

STRETCHING OR TEARING OF LIGAMENTS

Question 18

DISLOCATION

Answer 18

AKA LUXATION
BONES FORCED OUT OF ALIGNMENT

Question 19

ARTHRITIS

Answer 19

INFLAMMATORY/DEGENERATIVE DISEASES THAT DAMAGE THE JOINTS

Question 20

RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Answer 20

AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER AFFECTING HANDS CAUSING PAIN, STIFFNESS, DEFORMITY

Question 21

GOUTY ARTHRITIS

Answer 21

ACCUMULATION OF URIC ACID
MOSTLY AFFECTS BIG TOE SOMETIMES FINGERS

Question 22

OSTEOARTHRITIS

Answer 22

MOST COMMON TYPE OF ARTHRITIS
DEGENERATION OF JOINTS FROM ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY
MORE CARTILAGE IS DESTROYED THAN CAN BE REPLACED

Question 23

BURSITIS

Answer 23

INFLAMMATION OF BURSAE CAUSED BY TRAUMA OR FRICTION

Question 24

TENDONITIS

Answer 24

INFLAMMATION OF TENDON SHEATHS CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE WEAR

Question 25

LYME DISEASE

Answer 25

CAUSED BY SPIROCHETE BACTERIA TRANSMITTED BY TICKS
CAUSES JOINT PAIN, ARTHRITIS, RASH, FLU, IMPAIRED COGNITIVE FUNCTION