A&P CHAPTER 17: BLOOD

Question 1

WHAT TWO MAIN THINGS MAKE UP BLOOD

Answer 1

FORMED ELEMENTS AND PLASMA

Question 2

ALBUMINS

Answer 2

PRIMARY CONTROLLER OF COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Question 3

GLOBULINS

Answer 3

CONTRIBUTES TO CONTROL OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Question 4

ALPHA GLOBULINS

Answer 4

TRANSPORTS LIPIDS AND FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS

Question 5

BETA GLOBULINS

Answer 5

TRANSPORTS LIPIDS AND FAT-SOLUBLE VITAMINS

Question 6

GAMMA GLOBULINS

Answer 6

CONSTITUTES A TYPE OF ANTIBODY

Question 7

FIBRINOGEN

Answer 7

KEY IN BLOOD COAGULATION, FORMS FIBRIN THREADS OF BLOOD CLOTS

Question 8

ERYTHROCYTES

Answer 8

RED BLOOD CELLS
TRANSPORT CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN
MAKE UP 98% OF BLOOD

Question 9

LEUKOCYTES

Answer 9

WHITE BLOOD CELLS
DESTROY PARASITES/PATHOGENS AND REMOVE WORN
CELLS

Question 10

GRANULOCYTES

Answer 10

LEUKOCYTES WITH GRANULAR CYTOPLASM
- EOSINOPHILS
-BASOPHILS
-NEUTROPHILS

Question 11

NEUTROPHILS

Answer 11

PHAGOCYTIZE SMALL PARTICLES

Question 12

EOSINOPHILS

Answer 12

CONTROL ALLERGIC REACTIONS/INFLAMMATION AND KILL PARASITES

Question 13

BASOPHILS

Answer 13

RELEASE HISTAMINE AND HEPARIN

Question 14

AGRANULOCYTES

Answer 14

LEUKOCYTES WITHOUT GRANULAR CYTOPLASM
-LYMPHOCYTES
-MONOCYTES

Question 15

MONOCYTES

Answer 15

PHAGOCYTIZE LARGE PARTICLES

Question 16

LYMPHOCYTES

Answer 16

PROVIDE IMMUNITY

Question 17

PLATELETS

Answer 17

HELP CONTROL BLOOD LOSS FROM BROKEN VESSELS AND BEGIN CLOTTING PROCESS

Question 18

WHAT DO HEMATOCYTOBLASTS DO

Answer 18

CREATED THE FORMED ELEMENTS IN BLOOD

Question 19

WHERE ARE ERYTHROCYTES (RBCS) FORMED

Answer 19

RED BONE MARROW

Question 20

WHAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ABILITY OF ERYTHROCYTES TO TRANSPORT OXYGEN AND CO2

Answer 20

HEMOGLOBIN

Question 21

WHAT IS ERYTHROPOIETIN

Answer 21

A HORMONE FROM THE KIDNEYS/LIVER THAT CONTROLS THE RATE OF RBC FORMATION VIA NEGATIVE FEEDBACK

Question 22

HOW IS IRON STORED IN THE BODY

Answer 22

AS PROTEIN-ION COMPLEXES CALLED FERRITIN AND HEMOSIDERIN

Question 23

ANEMIA

Answer 23

BLOOD HAVING AN ABILITY TO CARRY OXYGEN TOO LOW FOR NORMAL METABOLISM
SYMPTOMS: CHILLS, FATIGUE, SOB, PALE

Question 24

APLASTIC ANEMIA

Answer 24

RED BONE MARROW DESTRUCTION OR INHIBITION

Question 25

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

Answer 25

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE IN ELDERLLY
STOMACH MUCOSA IS DESTROYED AND THEN THEY LACK B12

Question 26

IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Answer 26

INADEQUATE DIETY IRON/ABSORPTION OF IRON
USUALLY AFTER HEMORRHAGIC ANEMIA

Question 27

RENAL ANEMIA

Answer 27

LACK OF ERYTHROPOIETIN BECAUSE OF RENAL DISEASE AND KIDNEYS CANT PRODUCE ENOUGH

Question 28

THALASSEMIAS

Answer 28

RBCS HAVE LESS HEMOGLOBIN THAT NORMAL
MOST COMMON IN MEDITTERANEAN

Question 29

SICKLE-CELL ANEMIA

Answer 29

RBCS BECOME CRESCENT SHAPED AND EASILY RUPTURE

Question 30

POLYCYTHEMIA

Answer 30

EXCESSIVE AMOUNTS OF RBCS IN BLOOD AND IT BECOMES SLUGGISH

Question 31

WHAT IS HEMATOCRIT

Answer 31

AMOUNT OF RBCS IN BLOOD

Question 32

WHAT DOES AIDS DO TO BLOOD

Answer 32

CAUSES LYMPHOCYTE COUNT TO DROP

Question 33

-PHILS ARE THE _____
-CYTES ARE THE _____

Answer 33

GRANULOCYTES
AGRANULOCYTES

Question 34

B CELLS AND T CELLS

Answer 34

LYMPHOCYTES
B CELLS: PRODUCE ANTIBODIES
T CELLS: ACTIVATE B CELLS

Question 35

HEMOSTASIS

Answer 35

THE STOPPAGE OF BLEEDING

Question 36

3 STEPS TO HEMOSTASIS

Answer 36

VASOSPASM
PLATELET PLUG FORMATION
COAGULATION