Research Methods : Correlations Flashcards
correlation
shows strength and direction of an association between 2 or more co variables
correlations plotted on
scattergraph
what is a co variable
variables investigated within a correlation
e.g height and weight
why are co variables not referred to as IV and DV
Correlation investigates association between variables
not cause and effect
positive correlation
as one variable rises the other risese
negative correlation
when one variable rises other falls
zero correlation
no variation relationship between the two variables
true or false in correlation there is no manipulation of a variable
true
as no manilulation of a varibale to see effect on DV what is the issue
not possible to establish call and effect between one co variable and the other
even if strong correlation between co varibales what can we not assume
caffeine was the cause of anxiety