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Medicine > Psychiatric disorder vs physical illness > Flashcards

Psychiatric disorder vs physical illness Flashcards

1
Q

a diagnosable psychiatric condition can not be what?

A

caused by a physical ailment

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2
Q

what is an axis I evaluation?

A

clinical disorders and other conditions that may be the focus of clinical attention

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3
Q

what is an axis II eval?

A

personality disorders and mental retardation: considered more long standing

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4
Q

what is an axis III eval?

A

general medical conditions: it may be causative, the result of a mental disorder or unrelated

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5
Q

what is an axis IV eval?

A

psychosocial stressors and environmental stressors: contribute to development or exacerbation of the disorder

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6
Q

what is an axis V eval?

A

global assessment of functioning scale: includes occupational, social and psychological functioning

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7
Q

what is freud’s “eros” drive?

A

creative

sex

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8
Q

what is freud’s “thanatos” drive?

A

destructive

aggression

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9
Q

what are freud’s psychosexual phases?

A 
oral -1yr
anal -3yr
phallic -6yr
latency -12yr
genital -death
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10
Q

what is the crisis of the oral stage?

A

weaning

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11
Q

what is the crisis of the anal stage?

A

toilet training (become anal expulsive-messy, or anal-retentive-clean)

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12
Q

what is the crisis of the phallic stage?

A

castration anxiety causes them to focus their attention on women other than their mother

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13
Q

what is the crisis of the latency stage?

A

developing defense mechanisms

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14
Q

what is the crisis of the genital stage?

A

reaching full sexual development

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15
Q

which part of the mind is responsible for “keeping the peace” between the ID and the SUPEREGO?

A

ego

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16
Q

which part of the mind dominates in ppl who are impulsive?

A

the id

17
Q

which part of the mind dominates in ppl who are overly controlled?

A

superego

18
Q

what is a defense mechanism?

A

unconcious strategies the mind uses to protect itself from anxiety by denying and distorting reality in some way

19
Q

what is the problem with personality disorders?

A

they are unwilling to part with their defense mechanisms (because they have worked)-use these mechanisms to extremes

20
Q

what is repression?

A

putting feelings out of conscious awarenesss

21
Q

what is reaction formation?

A

going to the polar opposite of doing what you intend to do-being homosexual in a conservative setting someone could become anti-gay

22
Q

what is projection?

A

what is inside of you is projected onto other ppl. what you see in other ppl is what you don’t like inside yourself

23
Q

what is displacement?

A

placing anxieties on other ppl

24
Q

what are potential adverse side effects of tricyclics?

A

change in blood pressure
urinary retention
erectile dysfunction

25
Q

what are potential adverse side effects of MAOI’s?

A

change in blood pressure

26
Q

what are the potential adverse side effects of antipsychotics?

A

urinary retention

erectile dysfunction

27
Q

what GAF score is considered symptomless?

A

81-100

28
Q

what GAF score is considered a danger to oneself or others?

A

0-20

29
Q

which scale is used for tracking social progress?

A

SOFAS

30
Q

which scale is used to evaluate defense mechanisms?

A

DFS

31
Q

which scale is used to measure symptoms?

A

Brief Psychicatric Rating Scale

32
Q

which scale is used to rate severity of depression?

A

Hamilton Rating Scale HAM-D or HAM-A

Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-good reliablity

33
Q

which scale is used in schizophrenic patients?

A

Scales for the Assessment of Pos and Neg Sxs (SAPS, SANS)

34
Q

on the Beck scale, which score indicates depression?

A

scores over 17-20

35
Q

on the Beck anxiety scale, which score indicates strong anxiety?

A

36-63

36
Q

which scale gives good personality inventory?

A

MN multiphasic personality inventory (good reliability and validity)

Medicine (146 decks)

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