Male Genitalia Flashcards

1
Q

what is the smegma?

A

secrection of the glans

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2
Q

what is the tunica vaginalis?

A

covers testis everywhere except lateraly

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3
Q

what is contained inside the spermatic cord?

A

nerves, vessels and sperm

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4
Q

where does the spermatic cord joint with the seminal vesicle?

A

behind the bladder

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5
Q

what is the inguinal canal?

A

forms a tunnel for the vas deferens

-external inguinal ring is palpagle

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6
Q

how might you assess sexual desire?

A

have you maintained interest in sex?

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7
Q

how might you assess arousal?

A

can you achieve and maintain an erection?

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8
Q

how might you assess orgasm?

A

about how long does intercourse last?

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9
Q

what are the characteristics of syphilis?

A

painless, clean borders, goes away

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10
Q

what are the characteristics of chancroid?

A

painful, ragged borders, can progress to bubos in 25% of cases

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11
Q

what is condylomata acuminata?

A

cauliflower-like appearance, caused by HPV

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12
Q

what is hypospadias?

A

urethral opening is inferior-present and birth

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13
Q

what is peyronie’s dz?

A

fibrous plaque causes penis to form upward

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14
Q

indirect hernias are

A

congenital defect, persistent processus vaginalis, often courses into scrotum

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15
Q

what are direct hernias?

A

degenerative, gradual weakening of the transversalis fascia, rarely courses into scrotum

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16
Q

what are varicoicele?

A

varicose veins of the scrotum
feels like a “bag o worms” separate from testicle
a/w infertility
typically unilateral

17
Q

what is a spermatocele?

A

cystic mass above the testes
painless
contains sperm, but can’t be differentiated using PE,
send to US

18
Q

what is acute orchitis?

A

testes are inflamed, tender and swollen
ddx: epididymitis
a/w mumps and other viral illnesses
usually unilateral

19
Q

what is testicular torsion?

A

trauma related
common in adolescents
vessels twist around each other and the testicle may die
US is diagnostic

20
Q

what types of nerves supply the anal canal?

A

somatic sensory

21
Q

where is the prostate gland located?

A

anterior rectal wall
heart shaped and normally 2.5 cm long
lateral lobes and median sulcus are palpable