Bones of the Skull and Face Flashcards

1
Q

which types of malignancies like to spread to bone?

A

prostate cancer
breast cancer
lung cancer

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2
Q

neurocranial bones

A

true cranial bones protect the brain

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3
Q

viscerocranial bone

A

facial bones

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4
Q

which two bones make up the nasal septum?

A

vomer and ehtmoid (perpendicular plate)

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5
Q

what bones are considered the membranous bones of the skull?

A

flat bones

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6
Q

what bones are considered the chondrocranium bones?

A

bones of the base of the skull (cartilaginous part of neurocranium)

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7
Q

what type of cartilage covers the TMJ

A

hyaline

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8
Q

what is the role of the palate of the mouth?

A

prevents food from going into your nasal cavity

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9
Q

what bones are involved in the orbit?

A
FroZEMPLS
Frontal
Zygomatic
Ethmoid
Maxilla
Palatine
Lacrimal
Sphenoid
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10
Q

what structures run through the optic canal?

A

CN II and opthalmic artery

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11
Q

what structures run through the SOF?

A

CN III, IV, V(1) and VI
opthalmic vein
sympathetic fibers (Horner’s syndrome)

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12
Q

what structures run through the foramen ovale?

A
CN V(3)
accessory meningeal artery
lesser petrosal nerve
emissary veins from cavernous sinus
otic ganglion
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13
Q

what is the cavernous sinus?

A

thinned walled veins that create a cavity in the head (bordered by temporal and sphenoid bone
containes venous blood

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14
Q

what structures run through the foramen lacerum?

A
internal carotid artery
circle of willis
artery of pterygoid canal
nerve of pterygoid canal
parasympathetic nerve fivers
emissary veins connecting pterygoid plexus with cavernous sinus (route of infection)
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15
Q

falx cerebri

A

separates cerebrum

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16
Q

which structures run through the foramen spinosum?

A
CN V(3)
middle meningeal artery and vein
17
Q

which structures run through the IAM?

A

CN VII and VIII

18
Q

which structures run through the jugular foramen?

A
CN IX, X, XI
sigmoid sinus (drains into internal jugular vein)
19
Q

which structures run through the hypoglossal canal?

A

CN XII

20
Q

what is the outer fibrocartilage of IV discs called?

A

annulus fibrosus

21
Q

what is the inner spongy part of IV discs called?

A

nucleus pulposus