Tues Wk 4 Mixed Flashcards
Ischeic/dilated cardiomyopathy have normal/dec ventricular wall __
ventricular cavity is __ and contractile fxn is __
this is ___ DYSFXN
can be a result of a__
dynamic LVOT obstruction seen in __ cardiomyopathy
inc __ thickening
contractile fxn is normal, but ventricular cavity size is __
HTN HD is ___ DYSFXN
ventricular wall thickness is __
ventricular cavity size is __
contractile fxn is normal
thickness
large, dec
systolic
alcohol
hypertrophic
septal
dec
diastolic
inc
dec
to differentiate S sapro and epidermidis, must use __ test
Staph aureus also produces __ pigment
F__ is D1 receptor agonist
activates AC to __ arterial beds
renal vasodilation leads to inc renal __ w resulting natri/diuresis
used in HTN __ w ACS, encephalopathy, PE, AKI, aortic dissection etc
androgenetic alopecia occurs at __ areas and vertex
polygenic, along w E, G, HTN, S
BBB is formed by TJ bw nonfenestrated __ endothelial cells to prevent paracellular transport
aka zonulae O__
LDOPA binds __ AA transporter to enter brain
novobiocin
yellow
fenoldapam
vasodilate
perfusion
emergency
temporal
Epilepsy, glaucoma, schizophrenia
capillary
occuludentes
neutral
Fenestrae are small pores that allow free __ exchnage bw IV/EV spaces
ie I/Renal T/endocrine gland capillaries
H__ are assc w BM
D__ are in SS of epidermis
BBB only allows T__ transport via carrier/diffusion mechs
tumor composed of uniform shape/size of cells in island is __
eosinophilic cytosplasm w round nuclei and granules contain __ products
come from N__ cells
fluid
intestine, tubule
hemidesmosomes
desmosomes
transcellular
carcinoid
secretory
neuroendocrine
__ def has angular stomatitis, cheilitis, glossitis, seborrheic derm, eye changes and anemia
FMN is used in complex __ of ETC
FAD used in __ dehydro and complex __
Zinc finger is a DNA _ motif
AA bound to __ via cysteine/histidine linkages
HDAg is replication defective as it must be coated by __ to penetrate the hepatocyte
Dysthymia is depressed mood for greater than __ yrs w 2 other depressive sx
Colchicine inhibits __ dependent fxns
ie C/P/D as well as dec LB4 prodxn
Riboflavin
1
succinate
2
binding
zinc
HBsAg
2
cytoskeleton
chemotaxis, phagocytosis, degranulation
Menopause is cessation of menses for __ mnths
caused by exhaustion of ovarian __
FSH then inc due to lack of __ released by follicle
Aspiration of gastric contents presents w __ w in hours of event
resolves w out use of __
Vitelline vein becomes __ system
Cardinal vein becomes __ venous circ
Central lines placed into __ or __ to SVC
12
follicle
inhibin
hours
antibiotics
portal
systemic
IJV, subclavian vein
vertical diplopia is due to __ nerve palsy
eye will be extorted and __
normally allows for intorsion and __ of gaze
impaired __ gaze w adducted eye
chin is tucked and tilted __ from affected eye
Median nerve and __ artery run through medial supracondylar region
once Shigella enters M cells, lyses __ and enters cytosolic compartment
spreads to adjacent cells via host cell __ polymerization
Aminoglycosides bind __ rRNA portion of 30s subunit
trochlear elevated depression vertical away
brachial
vacuole
actin
16s
Heteroplasmy is due to variability in __ as mitochondira are randomly distributed bw daughter cells
this explains varying __ of fx in mitochondrial dz
accessory conduction pathways is __ syndrome
short __ w delta wave and wide __
due to accessory pathway __ the ventricles
leads to recurrent __
insulin resistance dec __ effect of insulin, thus more FFA are released
LDL/HDL does __ contribute to insulin resistance
mitosis
severity
WPW
PR, QRS complex
preexciting
PSVT
antilipolytic
not
cystic cavity w surrounding gliosis in brain indicates old __
releases __ enzymes w degradation of tissue in region
phagocytes migrate and remove __, as astrocytes proliferate to form scar
process also seen in __/_ infection
Hemorrhagic infarct seen in areas of __ blood supply like lung
uptake of Iodide against conc gradient occurs via __ symptorer via TSH
Iodine reacts w tyrosine residues on __ to form MIT/DIT called iodination
coupling then occurs to form __/__
along w conversion of iodide to iodine, this processes occur via __ enzyme
cerebral infarct
lysosomal
cavity
bacterial/fungal
dual
Na-I
TG
T4, T3
TPO
__ is antipsychotic most likely to cause hyperprolactinemia
inhibits __/__ receptors
Glycogen synthase is active in the __ form
Insulin bins to IR which is __ TK
activates IRS1 to stimulate __ to alter DNA synthesis/growth
activates __ kinase to transport GLUT4 to CM and glycogen/fat synthesis
PKA activates glycogen __ via activation of glycogen phosphorylase kinase
Ziduvidine has __ group in place of hydroxyl group on 3’ end of thymidine
this prevents chain __ by blocking phosphodiesterase formation
anthracyclines like D/D intercalate into bases causing defective base pairing
risperadone
D1/D2
dephosphorylated
intrinsic
MAP kinase
PI3K
phosphorylase
azido
elongation
doxorubicin, danaurubicin
yolk sac form __ that extends to UG sinus
upper part forms b__
allantois forms u_ to connect bladder/yolk sac
complete failed urachus obliteration leads to patent ___ w straw colored urine from umbilicus
failure to close distal urachus leads to urachal S__
presents w periumbilical _ and purulent discharge
failed central portion to obliterate leads to urachal __
SE of NDCCB include C, slowing of __ (AV block)
avoid in pt w LV __ dysfxn due to neg inotropic effect
allantois
bladder
urachus
urachus
sinus
tenderness
cyst
constipation, sinus rate
systolic
cricothyrotomy
skin, __ cervical fascia w subq fat and platysma, investing/pretracheal __ cervical fascia and cricothyroid membrane
allows tube to enter C/T cartilage
Deep cervical fascia
Investing- wraps neck like __ enclosing deep parts
includes S, T, S
Submaxillary/__ gland
Pretracheal- anterior portion, blends lterally w __ sheath
contains __ of neck
Prevertebral surrounds __ and includes muscles of spin
Carotid sheath lies lateral to retro__ space and deep to SCM
includes __ artery, __ vein, __ nerve
superficial, deep
cricoid, thyroid
collar
SCM, trapezius, scalenes
parotid
carotid
viscera
vertebral column
pharyngeal
Carotid, IJ, vagus
seconary vasospasm of SAH produces cerebral __ w HA and focal deficits
due to impaired brain __
use transcranial __
prevent w __ a CCB
ischemia
autoregulation
doppler
nimodipine
