Friday Wk 5 Mixed 2 Flashcards
Clindamycin is B__ while metro is bactericidal
azoles inhibit __ a cyp450 enzyme
lower NNT is __
most chemicals are _ and must be metabolized by p450 monooxygenase
enzyme converts S, A, T to a more soluble form
Fluent aphasia has problems w / language
damage to WA in __ gyrus of left temporal lobe
superior MCA supplies __
inferior MCA supplies __
DCCB SE include HA, flushing, D and __ edema
edema due to dilation of precapillary __ thus inc hydrostatic pressure and fluid leakage
use __/__ to dilate postcapillary venules and dec edema
bacteriostatic
14a demethylase
beneficial
procarcinogens
steroids, alcohol, toxins
written/spoken
superior temporal
Broca’s area
wernicke’s area
dizziness, peripheral
arterioles
ACEI/ARB
scurvy leads to fragile __ walls w bruising, periodontal disease and __ follicles
necesary for P/L __ enzyme
if hydroxylation does not occur, __ cannot happen and collagen is weak
women w TS are infertile due to ovarian __
w supplementation and __ they can become preg
spontaneous preg can occur, but has high risk of __ or DS/TS
Kallman syndrome mutation in __/__ gene needed for GnRH neuron movement
see hypogonad and __ w delayed puberty
__ enlarging is first sign of puberty in boys
__ enlarging is first sign in girls
__ is failed vitelline duct obliteration
see painless __
may lead to I__ w ab pain and currant jelly stool
use __ scan to dx, as it has affinity for parietal cells
characteristic for inc uptake in __
capillary
hyperkeratotic
hydroxylation
crosslinking
failure
IVF
abortion
KAL1, FGFR1
anosmia
testes
breasts
MD bleeding intussception 99Tc pertechnecate RLQ
failed proper hindgut escent results in __
exogenous intake of _ for 10 days stimulates endometrium to become secretory
w/out P, __ prodxn inc causing vasoconstriction of spiral arteries
inc __ degrades ECM w apoptosis of endometrium
leads to deg of __ layer w menstrual flow
LaPlace law is P= __/__
smaller spheres __ as larger spheres increase
__ counterracts this by dec tension
FSH stimulates sertoli cells to release __ to bind/keep T levels high
OSA can be due to neuromuscular _ of dilator muscles, w airway narrowing
stimulation of __ nerve can protrude the tongue, inc diameter
CANNOT LIGATE __ NERVE AS IT IS MOTOR TO VOCAL CORDS
imperforate anus
progesterone
prostaglandin
MMP
functionalis
2T/R
collapse
surfactant
ABG
relaxation
hypoglossal
recurrent laryngeal
chest tube placed into __/__ intercostal space on AA/MA line
goes through S, I muscles and parietal pleura
first part of duodenum located at __ vertebra
second part goes from -
close to _ of pancreas and ampulla of vater
third part goes __ over L3 near aorta/IVC
very close to uncinate process of panc and __ artery
compression can lead to _
BP has __ in inner thighs and flexor regions
separation of /
subepidermal, nonacantholytic __ w IgG/C3 in linear pattern
allergic contact derm has localized erythema and edema and severe __
see S__ w edema bw keratinocytes and lymphocytic perivascular infiltrates
Lymph infiltrate at DE jxn w destruction of epidermal cells is __
4th/5th
serratus anterior, intercostal
L1 L1-L3 head horizontally SMA mesenteric ischemia
tense bullae
D/E
blisters
pruritis
spongiosa
LP
bacteria Glycosyltransferase adds __ molecules to growing chain
disruption leads to __ stress
Ureaplasma/Mycoplasma have __ as outer membrane, thus cannot be treated w cell wall drugs
tx H pylori w PPI and C/A and bismuth
tx T gondii w P/S (or clindamycin) and leucovorin
if tx doesnt work, think __ as cause
this is second most common cause of __ lesions w mass effect in HIV
think __ or multiple lesions
type of D___ NHL due EBV
dx w positive EBV __ in CSF
AAT deficiency is autosomal _
produced by __ to protect against proteases
most indiv w def are __ for Z allele
dx w measuring serum AAT __ and genetic testing
leads to panacinar emphysema that destroys __
__ involvement is most concern w cirrhosis/HCC
stains positive for __ and resists diastase
glycan
oxidative
cholesterol
clarithromycin, amoxicillin
Pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine
primary B cell lymphoma ring enhancing Large diffuse, large cell PCR
codomiannt liver homozygous levels alveolar wall liver PAS
w met alkalosis, must check __ and urine chloride
loss of H/Cl via __ secretions leads to inc alkali
loss of Cl impairs _ excretion, exacerbating MA
pt has hypo__ and low urine Cl
correct w volume/Cl by __
Diuretics promote __ retention over time, w H/K loss
leads to MA w high urine __ as diuretics are used
or low urine Cl as it __
correct w __
if does not correct, think B/G syndrome
MC excess leads to Na retetion and __/__ loss
pt has __ and high urine Cl w expanded ECF volume and natriuresis
cannot correct w __ (unresponsive)
infarct of anterior wall leads to __ w/in 5-14 days
myocardium is weakened by __ and PMN/macros
pt gets hemopericardium/__ and hypoTN/shock w death
volume status gastric HCO3 tension saline
Na Cl stopped saline bartman, gitelman
H/K
hypertension
saline
ruptured LV free wall
necrosis
Cardiac tamponade
__ is AR disorder w severe arthritis
due to __ def, allowing it to accumulate in CT of body
see blue black __ in sclera/ear
urine becomes __
high grade CIN has spread beyond lower __ of cervical epithelium
low grade has not and may __
pertussis toxin causes inc __ release, PMN/Lymph destrxn, and inc sensitivity to __
Clozapine/olanzapine have high risk of __
bisphosphonates bind to __ site on bones
inc OC _ and dec recruitment
T__ is PTH analog that stimulates maturation of OB
also inc GI calcium __ and renal reabsorption
use __ in DVT prevention when inpatient
this inc __ to promote anticoag
must monitor __ heparn
alkaptonuria
HAD
deposits
black
1/3
regress
insulin
histamine
metabolic syndrome
hydroxyapettite
apoptosis
teriperatide
absorption
heparins
AT3
unfractionated
Use direct thrombin inhibs A/L for HIT
Dabigatran can be used to prevent __ and stoke in Afib
opioids, radiocontrast, vanc can cause mast cell degranulation via __/__
this is IgE __ process
betalactams, sulfonamides can cause IgE __ process
gastric tumor metastasized to ovary is __ tumor
look for __ cells as mucin displaces nucleus
spreads via __ and peritoenal seeding
large, bilobed inclusion like nuclei is __ cell
Gallstone ileus due to __ fistula into ileum
obstructs __ w crampy pain, vomiting/bloating and sx of SBO
can see airfluid bowel loops and air in biliary tree P_ due to retrograde passage of air
MCC of death in Marfan is aortic __ w dissection
second is cardiac failure due to __/__
lens dislocation is __
homocystinuria lens dislocation is __
inherited __
argatroban, lepirudin
DVT
PKA/PI3K
independent
dependent
krukenburg
signet ring
lymphatics
RS
cholocytoenteric
ileum
pneumobilia
aneurysm
MVP/AR
UPWARD
DOWNWARD
AR
drug that causes inc SBP/DBP and slowed HR is __ like P/M
baroreceptors in carotid/aortic sinus leads to __ influence on heart to slow conduction
A1 agonist causes vasc smooth msucle \_\_ mydriasis and inc tone of \_\_/\_\_ A2 agonist dec \_\_ mediated BP dec intraocular pressure and L\_\_ dec \_\_ release and inc platelet agg
abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm w keratinization/pearls and bridges is __
starts as __ dysphagia in esophagus and progresses
L__ is benign esophageal tumor
see __ cells w fibrosis
A1 agonist, phenylephrine/metolamine
vagal
contraction
IUS/prostate
CNS
lipolysis
NE
SCC
solid
leiomyoma
spindle
CD has __ lesions
__ appearance of ulcerations/normal tissue
bowel wall __ due to inflammation of all layers
creeping fat w possibility for A/S/F
UC may have P__
skip
cobblestone
thickening
abscess, strictures, fistulas
pseudopolyp
