Friday Wk 5 Mixed 3 Flashcards
majority of alveolar surface is __ pneumocytes
type 2 pneumocytes secrete __ and proliferate in response to injury
By 1, baby should /
can _ w fingers
say words other than /
has __ anx and follows commands
by 18m, child should run and _ ball
can build __ and remove clothes
around __ words and 1+ body parts
understands __ and begins pretend play
2yrs should walk up/down _ w both feet
can J_ and use utensils
more than __ words w 2word phrases
follow 2 step __ and begin toilet training
3yrs can use steps/trike __
copy a __
use __ word sentences, knows age/gender
4yrs can balance/hop on _
copy a _ and identify color
can play C__
by 5 can S and catch ball
copy a __ and tie shoelaces
has __ and completes toilet training
Type 1
surfactant
stand/walk
grasp
mama/dada
separation
kick
tower
25
mine
stairs
jump
50
commands
normal
circle
3
one foot
cross
cooperatively
skip
square
friends
use low dose __ to prevent ischemic stroke
impairs __ aggregation by dec TXA2
also impairs GI mucosal __ thus prevent ulcer w PPI
RF for cervical cancer: HPV, I__ and STI, early sex activity, multiple __, OCP use, low SES and T__
lack of __ can allow HPV to persist
Pancoast tumors are usually NSCLC like S/A
can compress __ w arm pain/paresthesias/weakness
lead to _ due to denervation of superior tarsal muscle
M__ due to loss of dilator pupillae
A_ due to loss symp innervation to sweat glands
First order SNS neurons in _
synapse at C8-T2 segments in __ column
follow anterior nerve roots/White connecting rami to 3rd order neurons in __
travel via __ to reach face/head
aspirin
platelet
protection
immunosuppression, partners
tobacco
T cell fxn
SCC, adenocarcinoma brachial plexus ptosis miosis anhidrosis
hypothalamus
Lateral
cervical ganglion
carotid arteries
lesion of __ leads to crossed signs and CN abnorms
spinal cord lesion leads to __ paresis and sensory loss beow
w dec LV ES volume, higher __ has occurred
Mean arterial pressure is 2/3_ + 1/3 __
RAS leads to _ downstream activation
IP3 acts on __ to inc intracellular calcium
fluid filled cavity in liver is \_\_ usually \_\_ in US, can be parasitic may be from biliary tract infection like A\_\_ portal vein pyemia from _/_ hepatic artery w systemic \_\_ seeding direct invasion from nearby \_\_ penetrating \_\_
brain stem
spastic
EF
diastole, systole
MAPK
Endoplasmic reticulum
abscess bacterial ascending cholangitis bowel/peritoneum hematogenous source trauma
maternal insulin __ inc in 2/3trimesters
due to __ released by synctiotrophoblast
inc in __ that can go to fetus
also inc __ to provide mother w energy
also release __ and if cannot
overcome preg related insulin resistance, mom has gestational diabetes
thus, screen in __ trimester w oral glucose challenge
peroneus / needed to evert foot
Familial __ syndrome due to LPL/ApoC2 def
LPL cleaves / after released from heparan sulfate on endothelium
admin __ causes release of LPL
if inactive, pt cannot clear _ and has high TG
see acute __ and lipema retinalis, w eruptive xanthomas
no inc risk for __
pt w LDL/apoB100 def has _
inc __ leads to premature CAD and corneal arcus, tendon xanthoma/xanthelasma
apoE def is familial __ w premature CAD and PVD
may have X__
Familial hyperTG has def __
inc __ w panc risk
resistance hPL glucose lipolysis insulin 3rd
longus, brevus
chylomicronemia
chylomicrons/VLDL
heparin
chylomicrons
pancreatitis
CAD
Familial hypercholesterolemia
LDL
dyslipidemia
xathnomas
apoA-V
VLDL
use acetazolamide for G/M
1st aortic arch forms first aortic arch that __ and maxillary artery
__ nerve
2nd aortic arch gives rise to __ and stapedial artery (both regress)
__ nerve
3rd aortic arch gives rise to __/__ arteries
also assc w __ nerve
4th aortic arch forms true __ and subclavian artery
__ nerve
6th aortic arch gives rise to /
__ nerve
HBsAg appears before __
then HBeAg and HBV DNA are __
anti-HBcAg IgM forms as __ start
then anti-HBeAg and antiHBsAG __ develop for resolution
Famialial hypercholesterolemia is inherited __
regresses
trigeminal
2nd aortic arch facial Common carotid, internal carotid CN 9 true aortic arch superior laryngeal vagus PA/ductus arteriosus recurrent laryngeal nerve
sx
detectable
sx
IgG
AD
Southern blot extracts RNA and performs restriction __ digestion into fragments
__ separates by size of fragments
use __ to identify target
__ seizure occurs in kids brief jerking of both extremeties
conciousness is __
tx w _ anticonvulsant
benign essential tremor is rhythmic hand tremor that occurs __ in middle aged indiv
MCC of candida vaginitis is __ use
Hb Gower begins early in conception w 2 / chains
then fetal liver produces HbF w __/__ chains
Beta thal is due to dec synthesis of __ chains
can be minor/major, but will present normal until loss of __
ether degrades __ viruses
endonuclease
electophoresis
ssDNA probe
myoclonic
preserved
broad spectrum
bilaterally
antibiotic
zeta, epsilon
alpha, gamma
beta
HbF
enveloped
B pertussis __ AC via Gi ADP ribosylation
Cholera __ AC via Gs ADP ribosylation
PCOS has _ LH, __ insulin/resistance, __ estrogens/androgens
sx include H/A/A, menstrual probs, polycystic ovaries, DM
tx w weight loss and __ and metformin
must minimize endometrial __ from inc estrogen
use C__ for pts that want to become pregnant, as this ER modulator dec estrogen neg feedback
M__ is 11B hydroxylase inhib that blocks synthesis of cortisol
Herpes virus buds through __ to obtain bilayer envelope
disinhibits
stimulates
inc, inc, inc
hirsutism, acne, alopecia
OCP
Clomiphene
Metyrapone
nuclear membrane
chordae tendinae attached to LV wall via AL/PM __ muscles
disruption leads to __ and pulm edema
AL papillary muscle has dual blood supply from __/__ artery
PM papillary muscle only has blood supply from __
thus, PM muscle is more likely to become __ and rupture
use __ analysis to estimate carrier status
p+q=1 is __ freq
p2+2pq+q2=1 is __ freq
mutant allele freq from disease prevalence is square root of __
PTH acts via __ GPCR pathway to stimulate OB
this releases RANKL and _ for OC differentation
also dec release of __ which is decoy for RANKL
papillary acute mitral regurg LCX/LAD PDA ischemic
HW
allele
phenotypic
disease prevalence
cAMP
MCSF
OPG
E__ is fusion of TNFa receptor to Fc component of IgG1
thus, acts as __ receptor for use in RA after MTX
Nib indicates __ inhib
Cept indicates __ molecule
BRCA1/2 needed for repair of __ breaks
HER2 is __ mutation
BRAF assc w H/M
CYTOKERATIN USED AS MARKER FOR __ derived tumors
forms keratin containing intermediate filaments
lots of alanine/glycine aid in __ bond formation
lots of cysteine allows for __
HER2 leads to epithelial __/__
etanercept
decoy
kinase
receptor
dsDNA
acquired
HCL/melanoma
growth/proliferation
apoptosis degrades own DNA/proteins, but __ is intact, thus no inflam occurs
Intrinsic pathway has mito become permeable to __ proteins
w stress, BCL2/Bclx dowregulated, as //_ upreglated
inc permeability to caspase activating substances like __
extrinsic pathway uses __/__ aka CD95 receptors
cross linking forms site for __ which brings caspase, that is eventually activated
in either pathway, caspases then cleave cell proteins and activate __
can use F/C in thymidine kinase herpes infect
Foscarnet is __ analog that inhibs RNA/DNA poly and RT
Cidofovir is __ analogue of CMP
converted to active form by __ kinases
T__ is Nucleotide RTI
L/Z only need cell kinases as well
CM
proapoptotic
Bax/Bak/Bim
cytochrome c
TNF1, FAD
FADD
DNAses
foscarnet, cidofovir
pyrophosphate
nucleotide
cellular
tenofovir
lamivuine, zidovudine
