Thurs Wk 4 Mixed Flashcards

1
Q

Sx of VA deficiency include __ blidness and eye dryness w corneal ulceration
can lead to thick, dry H__ skin
usually due to __ problem

mc presentation of MD is painless __ as gastric epithelium releases acid w ulceration

__ cells are responsible for destroying cells w dec/absent MHC class 1 present
mediates ___ via perforin/granzyme
express CD __/__ only
activated by __ and IL__

AD has intracellular neurofibrillary __ and extracellular AB __

A

night
hyperkeratosis
absorption

melena

NK
apoptosis
16/56
IFNG, 12

tangles, plaques

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2
Q

AR has inc __ w laterally displaced PMI

hyperosmolar volume contraction of CDI has volume loss from __/__

isosmotic volume conraction seen w acute GI __
osmolarity/ICF volume are __ w dec ECF volume

adrenal insufficiency has loss of __ w fluid shifting to ICF
h__ volume contraction

fibrinous/serofibrinous exudate in the pericardial space indicates ___
usually due to MI, __ fever or uremia
can be __ induced

Methadone SE include __ prolongation, RD and lethality

A

SV

ICF/ECF

hemorrhage
same

aldosterone
hyposmotic

pericarditis
rheumatic
virally

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3
Q

__ personality disorder has magical beliefs, social anxiety, eccentric behavior, odd experiences

w acute ureteral obstruction, RPF is always dec __ than GFR so FF is high

males w 17A hydroxylase def appear phenotypically __ at birth
absence of __ at puberty occurs in both sexes

11B hydroxylase def presents low __/___
pt will have high 11-deoxycorticosterone, thus has features of __ and __ retention

Toxic megacolon due to T__ inflammation and release of bacterial products
inc __ promotes SM paralysis

A

schizotypal

more

female
SSC

cortisol/aldosterone
HTN, fluid

transmural
NO

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4
Q

P__ occupies most of greater sciatic foramina
externally rotate thigh when __ and abduct __ thigh
sciatic nerve runs in ___

infant w lethargy, inc AF size, protruding tongue, umbilical hernia, constipation has __
T4 is necessary for __/__catabolism and protein synth
also for brain development and M__

Submucosal glands are found in the __ to secrete alkaline mucus
most found near __ area and protrude through MM into crypts
epithelial cells of panc ducts also produce sec high in __ to empty into duodenum

A

piriformis
extended, flexed
lesser sciatic foramen

hypothyroidism
lipid/carbohydrate
myelination

duodenum
pyloric
bicarbonate

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5
Q

hyperplasia of the submucosal glands is due to excess __ secretion, such as by Gastrinoma

antrum of stomach contains __ glands for mucus prodxn

obese woman w daily HA, papilledema, transient visual disturbances has __
inc __ pressure as CSF is transmitted to optic nerve w impaired axoplasmic outflow and edema

inc intraocular pressure indiates __ glacumoa
HA, V and __ injection present
Optic neuritis in MS presents w A__ pupillary defect

A

gastric acid

pyloric

Idiopathic intracranial HTN
intracranial

acute angle
conjunctivil
affarent

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6
Q

only __ gene polyprotein product is glycosylated to gp160
gp120 mediates __ attachment
gp41 stabilizes it to mediate __

Class 2/4 antiarrhythmic drugs used for __ control

aldosterone inc number of __ pumps on principal cells

CA synthesizes __ and secretes into tubular fluid to resorb filtered HCO3

flu like febrile illness w severe myalgia/join pain is __ fever
look for __ pain and rash and spontaneous bleeding
will have positive __ test
secondary infection due to / enhanced infection
hemorrhagic fever due to __ capillary permeability

A

env
CD4
fusion

rate

Na/K ATPase

H+

Dengue
severe
tourniquet
antibody/IC
inc
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7
Q

thick, rigid pericardium surrounding a heart that limits diastolic filling is chronic __ pericarditis

crypt hyperplasia, villous atrophy and lymphocyte infiltration indicates __

pregang PNS neurons include CN __/__/__/__ and sacra spinal cord
release Ach to postgang nicotinic receptors in parasymp ganglia near walls of __
postgang neurons release __ to activate muscarinic receptors

Pregang SNS neurons arise from T__ spinal cord releasing Ach
binds postgang nicotinic receptors in symp chain and prevertebral __
postgang neurons release __ to target organs

AM releases NE/E into circulation after receiving _
pre/postgang neurons of eccrine sweat glands are both __

A

constrictive

celiac disease

3, 7, 9, 10
target organs
Ach

thoracolumbar
ganglion
NE

cholinergic stimulation
cholingergic

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8
Q

prophylaxis for cluster HA is w V__

physio dead space is TV x __ divided by __

pt w esophageal varices w normal liver has __ process
portal HTN due to portal vein __ that occludes blood flow from spleen to liver
due to inc __ pressure

hepatic centrilobular congestion/fibrosis indicates __

ANP/BNP act on ANP receptors which are __ releasing cGMP for vasc/vasodilator

A

verapamil

PaCO2- PeCO2/PaCO2

presinusoidal
thrombosis
hydrostatic

Budd chiari syndrome

GPCR

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9
Q

churg strauss is rhinosinusitis, asthma and peripheral __

think CN3 palsy w __ anuerysm

A

eosinophilia

PComm

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