Monday Wk 7 Mixed 3 Flashcards
oncotic pressure depends on large __ thus is highest in capillaries
Kf depends on __ of capillary for diffusion and permeability of membrane
Net filtration pressure eq
sample for CVS at __
/ promote maternal breast growth
_ secreted by CL then placenta to inhibit Prolactin/FSH/LH
by mid pregnancy, as _ degenerates, BHCG falls
LLM described as wrinkled tissue paper is __
look for __ w HSM and Pancytopenia
low BP/pulse in UE compared to LE is __
/ vasculitis both consist of transmural necrotizing inflam w IC/complement deposits
thromboangitis obliterans is segmental __ vasculitis
proteins
area
(Pc-Pi)-(Oc-Oi)
10-14w
P/E
progesterone
corpus luteum
Gaucher disease
bone pain
Takayasu arteritis
PA/leukocytoclastic
thrombosing
think __ w cataracts and galactose in urine but no other comps
Von gierke disease results in hyper__
macrocephaly w abnormal startle reflex w cherry red macula is __
center of fovea lacks __ cells thus appears red
has no __ to differentiate from NP dz
in reality, 95% of observations lie w/in __ SD of mean
99% w/in __ SD of mean
due to variability, use __ w a SD of series of means
calculated w SD/__
thus, calculate confidence interval as __
as size of sample (n) inc, SE dec and CI becomes __
as SD inc, CI becomes wider and __
GALK deficiency
triglyceridemia
Tay Sachs
ganglion
SPLENOMEGALY
1.96
2.58
standar error
square root of n
mean + z score, + SD/SQn
more precise
less precise
Chancroid caused by \_\_ multiple, deep ulcer w _/_ exudate \_\_ appearance on gram stain Granuloma inguinale due to _ see extensive/progressive \_\_ W/OUT \_\_ see \_\_ tissue w gram neg intracytoplasmic cysts \_\_ due to CT small, shallow ulcer w painful _ intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in _/_ \_\_ is due to HPV w skin color papules
partial focal seizure of __ leads to contra numbness/paresthesias
may spread to __ and become secondarily generalized
seizure in temporal lobe can result in __ hallucinations
__ pleura covers thoracic wall and ribs/sternum/vertebra/cartilage
__ covers mediastinum
__ covers diaphragm
__ covers lung into neck
irritation of / pleura can lead to pain in phrenic nerve
other innervation is by __ nerve
H ducreyi grey/yellow school of fish K granulomatis ULCERS, LAN granulation lymphogranuloma venerueum inguinal buboes epithelial cells/leukocytes Condyloma acuminata
primary somatosensory
primary motor cortex
auditory
costal
mediastinal
diaphragmatic
cerical
mediastinal/dipahragmatic
intercostal nerves
tolerance to opioid induced / does not occur
opioids cause RDS by dec responsiveness of brainstem resp centers to __
high Ki-67 index indicates increased __
classically seen w __ cancer
large cells w big nuceli/nucleoli is __
think __ due to T solium in pt from C/S America who develops seizures
ingested eggs in __ leads to embryos attaching/penetrating SI and migrate to __
attach __ w cysticerci/cysts
ingestion of uncooked pork leads to larval __ and tapeworm infection
other sx include intracranial __
CT/MRI shows cyst/__
high ESR w __
tx w __
AML may have neutropenia despite __
constipation, miosis
CO2
proliferation
burkitt lymphoma
Kaposi Sarcoma
neurocysticercosis stool brain scolex cysts HTN scolex eosinophilia albendazole
LEUKOCYTOSIS
Jimsonweed has high A, S, H
use cholinesterase inhib __ to inc Ach levels
__ is necessary for vesicle fusion to presynaptic membrane
depolarizes __ gated Na and K channels
_ is movement disorder w sustained, involuntary muscle contraction
think _ tort, B, W
STARTLE MYOCLONUS is _
5ASA like S/M used to tx _
inhibit //_ synthesis
ductal epithelial hyperplasia w fibrosis of stroma in men is __
pt tx w S/B/L can develop gynecomastia, thus prevent w TAMOXIFEN
__ is synthetic androgen that is a partial agonist
used for /
SE include weight _ and acne, hirsutism, P_
atropine, scopolamine, hyoscamine
Physostigmine
Calcium
ligand
dystonia
spasmodic torticollis, blepharospasm, writer cramp
Crutzfield Jacob Disease
sulfasalazine, mesalamine, IBD
prost/leuk/cytokine
gynecomastia
spironolactone, bicalutamide, leuprolide
Danazol
Endometriosis, hereditary angioedema
gain, pseudotumor cerebri
heterogenous solid/cystic cerebellar mass in kid is __
GFAP pos and hairlike processes w __ fibers
tx w __
perivascular pseudorosettes is __
malignant cerebellum tumor in kid is __
lesion is __ w small blue cells and HW rosettes
__ is calcified mass in frontal lobe
has __ appearance w capillaries in chicken wire pattern
dec activity of striatum seen in __
genu of IC carries __ fibers
anterior limb separates __ from putamen/GPI
carries __ fibers
posterior limb separates GP/putamen from __
carries / fibers
aflatoxin __ is most toxic
usually mutates __ leading to __
pilocytic astrocytomas
rosenthal
surgery
Ependymoma
Medulloblastoma
solid
oligodendroglioma
fried egg
huntinton dz
corticobulbar caudate thalamocortical thalamus motor/sensory
B1
p53, hepatocellular carcinoma
sx of Celiac include ab pain, NV, C/F/B
may have short __ w weight loss and IDA
biopsy / w lymph infiltrate and villous atrophy
MCC of bacteremia after dental procedures is __
produce extracellular __ for adherence to fibrin/platelets
RAS due to plaque at jxn of aorta and __
can lead to __ in young woman w string of beads appearance
LM shows atrophic kidney w tubular _ and dec tubular epithelial size, patchy inflam and fibrosis
Vitiligo is AI cx w loss of __
well circum macules absent of __ w complete absence of melanin
Albinism is melanocytes that do not produce __
constipation, flatulence, bloating
stature
Duodenum, jejunum
viridians strep
dextrans
renal artery
FMD
atrophy
melanocytes
pigmentation
MELANIN
wedge shaped hypodense area on contrasted CT is __
most likely affects __ due to being perfused at higher rate
simultaneous stroke, intestinal, ischemia/infarct should indicate __ process
MD must have loss of __
Normal grief has sx revolve around _ w out fxnal loss
tends to __ over time
will be able to __ life
Depressed pt have dec _ sleep and REM latency
inc total __ sleep w NIGHTTIME/early morning awakenings
R is recomb urate oxidase that forms allantoin from UA
infarct
kidney
embolic
FUNCTION
decesead
decrease, enjoy
NREM, REM
rasburicase
septum in aortic dissection is __ which is primary event for dissection
SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT RF is __
Beers criteria avoid antichols like A/G CV like \_\_ blockers, \_\_ agonists, antiarrhythmics CNS like t, A, B/B Endocrine S, sliding scale _ Pain like nonselective _, SM _
FRC in pt w E/CB is __
TLC in CB is __ while E is high
pulm compliance is higher in __
bronchodilator response is __ in CB but nonreversible in E
DLCO depends on alveolar capilary __ and HCT and thickness of gradient
must dx measure __ in pt w abnormal menses
intima
HYPERTENSION
antihistamines, GI antispasmodics A1, A2 TCA, benzo/barbs SFU, insulin NSAIDs, relaxants
HIGH nrmal Emphysema partial response membrane SA
pregnancy dating
Anemia in SLE is __ w formation of warm IgG antibodies
see __ w pos coombs test
also have antibodies against / w destrxn
LN is __ HS rxn w proteinuria/RBC casts
acute inflam of gallbladder in absence of stones is __
usually in __ pt and is assc w high mortality
due to stasis and ___ w GB injury
presents exactly like __ w no stones
informed consent needs __ of interention, pt / w alternatives/R/B discussed
must be able to answer pt’s __
extravascular hemolytic anemia
spherocytes
platelets/PMN
type 3
acalculous cholecystitis
severly ill
ischemia
acute cholecystitis
description, understanding/preference
questions
UV light converts __ to VD2/VD3
D2/D3 to 25OH via __ in LIVER
1 alpha hydroxylation occurs in __
7-dehydrocholesterol
25 OHase
kidney
