Last minute things Flashcards

1
Q

Just remember what about genetic and congenital disorders

A

All genetic disorders are congenital

Congenital disorders are NOT all genetic

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2
Q

What are the manifestations of the initial/primary HIV

A

fever, fatigue, muscle pain, weakness, sore throat, night sweats, GI problems, swollen lymph nodes, macular/papular rash, headache, malaise

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3
Q

What happens in the Initial/ Primary period of HIV

A

Rapid viral replication

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4
Q

What is the possible test result at the initial/ primary period?

A

Test may come back negative at this point

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5
Q

What is the normal T- helper count?

A

800-1,000

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6
Q

What is the T helper count at initial/ primary period?

A

Less than 500

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7
Q

What happens during latency period?

A

No signs and symptoms

Up to 10 years

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8
Q

What is the CD4 count at latency period?

A

CD4 counts between 200-499

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9
Q

What is the CD4 count when a person has AIDS?

A

Less than 200

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10
Q

What are present in chronic inflammation

A

interferons

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11
Q

What produce interferons

A

T cells

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12
Q

What are the differents types of interferons

A

alpha
beta
gamma

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13
Q

What does IL-1 do

A

recruits neutrophils
activates inflammation
induces fever

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14
Q

What produces IL-1

A

activated macrophages
neutrophils
endothelial and epithelial cells

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15
Q

What does IL-4 do

A

promotes T, B, and mast cells survival

part of responses that involve eosinophils

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16
Q

What antibody is IL-4 related to

A

IgE

17
Q

What produces IL-4

A

CD4 T helper cells

mast cells

18
Q

What does IL-6 do

A

involved in acute inflammation- therefore CRP levels to increase
causes fever
stimulate neutrophil production

19
Q

What produces IL-6

A

macrophages
T cells
endothelial cells

20
Q

Tumor necrosis factor alpha

A

induces fever
seen in acute inflammation
stimulates NK cells to cause apoptosis
activates neutrophil and endothelial cells

21
Q

What produce Tumor necrosis factor alpha

A

macrophages
T cells
mast cells

22
Q

What are the consequences of AIDS

A

Risk of opportunistic infection, immune system compromised, wasting syndrome, metabolic disorders, malignancies