Exam 4 IClicker Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What layer of the GIT wall contains blood vessels, collagen, and elastin?

A

submucosal layer

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2
Q

Which form of gastrin is secreted in response to a meal

A

little gastrin

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3
Q

Which candidate hormone is secreted in response to decreased blood glucose

A

enteroglucagon

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4
Q

which area of the GIT has the highest rate of slow waves

  • large intestine
  • duodenum
  • ileum
  • stomach
A

duodenum

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5
Q

which enzyme allows H+ pylori to survive the acidic environment of the stomach

A

urease

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6
Q

Which ion varies with flow rate of pancreatic juice

  • Na+
  • Cl-
  • K+
  • H+
A

Cl-

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7
Q

Which species consumes a natural diet high cellulose, a complex polysaccharide

A

horse

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8
Q

Which enzyme will cleave bonds of oligosaccharides released from starch

  • alpha-amylase
  • alpha-dextrinase
  • maltase
A

alpha-dextrinase

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9
Q

What is the role of alpha amylase

A

cleave internal bonds

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10
Q

What is the role of maltase

A

cleave maltose

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11
Q

Which enzyme activates trypsinogen in trypsin

  • elastase
  • chymotrypsin
  • enterokinase
  • carboxypeptidase
A

enterokinase

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12
Q

How do amino acids move from the enterocyte into the blood

A

facilitated diffusion

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13
Q

What enzyme is essential for proper function of pancreatic lipase

A

colipase

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14
Q

In what form must lipid products be in order for absorption to occur

A

micelles

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15
Q

In what area of the intestines does aldosterone increase synthesis of Na+ channels for Na+ reabsorption

A

colon

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16
Q

Which compound will allow glucose synthesis to proceed via gluconeogenesis?

Acetyl Co-A
Oxaloacetate
Fatty Acids
Leucine

A

Oxaloacetate

17
Q

What does the liver form t transport triglycerides that are formed from glucose

A

very low-density lipoproteins
VLDLs

18
Q

Which liver enzyme promotes breakdown of glycogen under the influence of glucagon?

A

glycogen Phosphatase

19
Q

Which protein transports fatty acids into the hepatocyte mitochondria for production of ketone bodies?

A

CPT1