Exam 1: Supplemental Lecture: Organization of the nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

what part of the neuron is responsible for receiving information

A

dendrite

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2
Q

what part of the neuron contains organelles for cell metabolism

A

Cell body / soma

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3
Q

what part of the neuron is responsible for information carrying extension of the cell membranr

A

axon

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4
Q

what part of the neuron is the end of axon to transmit information to other cells

A

pre-synaptic terminals

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5
Q

SNS and PNS are under which branch of the peripheral nervous system

A

Autonomic nervous system

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6
Q

Sensory and motor make up what branch of the peripheral nervous system

A

Somatic nervous system

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7
Q

Define Afferent

A

Take information from the spinal cord to the brain

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8
Q

define Efferent

A

Take information away from the brain towards the spinal cord

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9
Q

Medulla, pons, and midbrain are what part of the brain

A

brainstem

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10
Q

Diencephalon and Telencephalon are what part of the brain

A

forebrain

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11
Q

define reticular formation

A

modulates conscious pain, perception, spinal reflexes and movement

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12
Q

where are recticular formations found in the brain?

A

brainstem

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13
Q

which portion of the brian is responsible for:
- relay information for and modulator of info being passes to cerebral cortex from sensory systems and other brain regions

A

thalamus

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14
Q

which portion of the brian is responsible for:
- regulates the autonomic nervous system
- controls hormones secretion from pituitary

A

Hypothalamus

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15
Q

which portion of the brian is responsible for:
- major role in physiological and behavorial aspects of homeostasis

A

Hypothalamus

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16
Q

which portion of the brian is responsible for:
- role in memory and patial learning

A

hippocampus

17
Q

what is the inner most layer of the meninges

A

pia mater

18
Q

what layer of meninges is a single layer of fibroblast cells joint to surface of brain and spinal cord

A

pia mater

19
Q

what is the middle layer of the meninges

A

Arachnoid

20
Q

which layer of meninges looks like spider webs and is a thin layer of fibroblast cells that traps cerebrospinal fluid between it and piamater

A

Arachnoid

21
Q

what is the outer most layer of the meninges

A

Dura mater

22
Q

What layer of meninges has a thicker layer of fibroblast cells and fuse with inner surface of the bone

A

Dura mater