D01 Distinguish Between Dependent & Independent Variables Part 3 Flashcards
When the experimenter manipulates the probability of attention for slapping, probability of attention is an example of the
Independent variable
When the experimenter manipulates the probability of attention for slapping, frequency of slapping is an example of the
Dependent variable
When the experimenter does not manipulate the response rate requirement to each points for typing numbers that match numbers on the screen, response rate requirement is an example of the
Extraneous variable
A functional relation
May be defined as a relation between 2 variables, such that a change in the IV causes significant and predictable change in behavior
A grad student conducts an experiment using a reversal design. A conditioned response is taught during the intervention, but during return to baseline, the conditioned response continues.
The student has not demonstrated a functional relation
When the experimenter manipulates the response rate requirement to earn points for typing letters that match letters on the screen, the number of letters typed per minute is an example of the
Dependent variable
A functional relation
All the above:
May be defined as a relation between 2 variables
May be defined as a statement, functional relation.
Can only be demonstrated with a well-designed experiment
A teacher says that there is a functional relation between a student’s seat location and on-task behavior…..
The teacher has likely identified a functional relationship
Experimental data repeatedly indicate that every time the teacher walks into the room, on task behavior increases
A functional relationship is demonstrated
When the experimenter manipulates the response rate requirement to earn points for typing numbers that match numbers on the screen, response rate requirement is an example of the
Independent variable
If experimental data indicate that an antecedent stimulus consistently evokes a behavior and this behavior doesn’t occur in the absence of that antecedent stimulus,
All the above:
Functional relation, stimulus control, motivating operation
When the experimenter does not manipulate the probability of attention for slapping, probability of attention is an example of the
Confounding variable
When the experimenter does not manipulate the probability of attention for slapping oneself, probability of attention is an example of the
Extraneous variable
Experimental data indicating that changes in an antecedent or consequent stimulus class consistently alter the dimension of a response class defines
A functional relation