D05 Use Single-Subject Experimental Designs Part 3 Flashcards
With an alternating treatments/multielement design, treatment effects
Can occur quickly
With the alternating treatments design, multiple treatment interference is addressed by
Making the conditions highly discriminable
The alternating treatments design controls for
Instability
Which sequence of session would characterize an alternating treatments design?
4 baseline, 1 praise, 1 extinction, 2 praise, 2 extinction, 1 praise
An alternating treatments design
Could be used with data are not stable
Which circumstance would be fatal to the internal validity of your alternating treatments design experiment?
Some subjects consistently receive intervention X while others consistently receive intervention Y.
The alternating treatments design controls for
Maturation
With the alternating treatments design, discrimination between conditions is important to
Minimize multiple treatment interference
With a multielement/alternating treatments designs graph, experimental control is demonstrated when
One data path is consistently higher than the other data path.
The alternating treatments design controls for
Sequence effects
The alternating treatments design controls for
Sequence effects
The alternating treatments design controls for
Maturation
With an alternating treatments/multielement design, treatment effects
Do not have to be reversed
With which design will you change the condition every session or nearly every session?
Alternating treatment design
Using a multi-element design, you want to compare peer mediated reinforcement to teacher mediated reinforcement. Which might you do?
Make sure the student can see who delivers each reinforcer
Alternating treatments design data indicating behavior at a particular level?
Do not necessarily reflect behavior at that level in the absence of the other condition
With an alternating treatments/ multielement design
Early termination of the study is often not fatal
Implementing an independent variable until the response is stable, removing it, introducing another independent variable until the response is table, and removing it is a characteristic of a
Multiple treatment design
The alternating treatments design is characterized by
Alternation of conditions each day, each session, or within a session
Multielement design data show reduced aggression. At the end of the study you eliminate the ineffective condition.
You might see a change due to multiple treatment interference in the previous condition