B06/07 Positive and Negative Punishment Contingencies... Part 1 Flashcards
Punishment procedures may be clinically indicated when
Treating severe or life-threatening problem behavior
To make the application of punishment procedures more effective, a behavior analyst should
Select functionally-effective aversive consequences
Punishment should be administered
Consistently and immediately
Positive punishment involves
The contingent presentation of aversive stimuli
Negative punishment involves
The contingent removal of reinforcing stimuli
Punishment procedures may be clinically indicated when
All the above
Punishment has been shown to be more effective when reinforcement is
All the above
Punishment has been shown to be more effective when reinforcement is
Available both contingently for alternative behaviors and noncontingently from a variety of sources
Just as reinforcers can lose their effects through satiation, punishers can lose their effect as the individual habituates or grows tolerant of the aversive stimulation produced by the punisher. This effect can be overcome by
Varying the aversive stimuli as punishers
To make the application of punishment procedures more effective, a behavior analyst should
All the above
Punishment should be administered
Immediately and consistently
Reprimands should only be used if
The child normally receives adequate attention for other behaviors
Especially at first, punishment should be administered on a/an
FR1 schedule
Positive punishment should be administered
At the highest intensity planned to be used from the beginning