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日本語コロケーション > 8(6) 基本的概念　位置・関係 > Flashcards

8(6) 基本的概念　位置・関係 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

位置

A

いち

place, situation, position

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3
Q

関係

A

かんけい

relationship, relation

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4
Q

（子を）側面から支援する

A

（こを）そくめんからしえんする

to support a child indirectly

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5
Q

新しい局面を切り開く

A

あたらしいきょくめんをきりひらく

to open up a new phase

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6
Q

向かい側に座る

A

むかいがわにすわる

to sit opposite someone/something

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7
Q

（扉を）手前側に引く

A

（とびらを）てまえがわにひく

to pull a door towards one

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8
Q

（柵の）向こう側に回る

A

（さくの）むこうがわにまわる

to go to the other side of the fence

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9
Q

年齢順に並ぶ

A

ねんれいじゅんにならぶ

to line up according to age

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10
Q

難しい部類に属する

A

むずかしいぶるいにぞくする

to be classed under the problematic issues

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11
Q

一対／一双の手袋

A

いっつい／いっそうのてぶくろ

a pair of gloves

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12
Q

（自分と）正反対の考え方

A

（じぶんと）せいはんたいのかんがえかた

an idea the exact opposite to mine

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13
Q

敵対関係にある

A

てきたいかんけいにある

to have hostile relations with someone/something

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14
Q

女性同士で集まる

A

じょせいどうしであつまる

to hold a get together of women

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15
Q

（活動の）同士を集める

A

（かつどうの）どうしをあつめる

to assemble fellow workers

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16
Q

異色の人材

A

いしょくのじんざい

a unique talent

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17
Q

相互間に異動がある

A

そうごかんにいどうがある

there is a difference between the two

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18
Q

（考え方に）異存はない

A

（かんがえかたに）いぞんはない

to have no objection to the thought

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19
Q

窓際の席

A

まどぎわのせき

a window seat

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20
Q

裏返しにする

A

うらがえしにする

to turn inside out

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21
Q

上下そろいの服

A

じょうげそろいのふく

a suit

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22
Q

一面

A

いちめん
one face, one surface
the whole surface

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23
Q

両面

A

りょうめん

both sides, two sides, double-sided

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24
Q

片面

A

かためん

one side

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25
Q

表面

A

ひょうめん

surface, outside, appearance

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26
Q

裏面

A

うらめん

back, reverse, other side

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27
Q

内面

A

ないめん

inside, interior

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28
Q

側面

A

そくめん

side, flank

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29
Q

底面

A

ていめん

bottom, underside, base

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30
Q

正面

A

しょうめん

front, facade

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31
Q

反面

A

はんめん

on the other hand, opposite side

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32
Q

局面

A

きょくめん
state of the game
aspect of an affair

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33
Q

矢面

A

やおもて

bearing the full brunt of something

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34
Q

矢面に立つ

A

やおもてにたつ

to bear the full brunt of

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35
Q

両側

A

りょうがわ

both sides

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36
Q

片側

A

かたがわ

one side

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37
Q

右側

A

みぎがわ

right side, right hand

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38
Q

左側

A

ひだりがわ

left side, left hand

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39
Q

表側

A

おもてがわ

the front

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40
Q

裏側

A

うらがわ

the reverse, other side

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41
Q

内側

A

うちがわ

interior, inside

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42
Q

外側

A

そとがわ

exterior, outside

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43
Q

東側

A

ひがしがわ

east side

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44
Q

西側

A

にしがわ

west side

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45
Q

南側

A

みなみがわ

south side

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46
Q

北側

A

きたがわ

north side

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47
Q

向かい側

A

むかいがわ

opposite side, other side

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48
Q

手前側

A

てまえがわ

this side

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49
Q

向こう側

A

むこうがわ

the other side

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50
Q

順序

A

じゅんじょ

order, sequence, procedure

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51
Q

順番

A

じゅんばん

turn (in line), order of things, sequential order

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52
Q

順次

A

じゅんじ

in order, sequential

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53
Q

順位

A

じゅんい

order, rank, position (e.g. in a race)

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54
Q

順繰り

A

じゅんぐり

in turns, alternatively

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55
Q

五十音順

A

ごじゅうおんじゅん

the syllabary order

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56
Q

年齢順

A

ねんれいじゅん

by priority of age

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57
Q

年代順

A

ねんだいじゅん

chronological order

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58
Q

道順

A

みちじゅん

itinerary, route

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59
Q

語順

A

ごじゅん

word order

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60
Q

席順

A

せきじゅん

seating order

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61
Q

先着順

A

せんちゃくじゅん

order of arrival, first come first served basis

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62
Q

分類

A

ぶんるい

classification

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63
Q

部類

A

ぶるい

class, heading, group, category

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64
Q

同類

A

どうるい

the same kind

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65
Q

人類

A

じんるい

mankind, humanity

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66
Q

肉類

A

にくるい

(kinds of) meat

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67
Q

麺類

A

めんるい

noodles

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68
Q

糖類

A

とうるい

sweeteners

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69
Q

対

A

たい／つい

opposite, versus, anti-

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70
Q

一対

A

いっつい

pair, couple

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71
Q

反対

A

はんたい

opposition, resistance, objection

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72
Q

正反対

A

せいはんたい

bipolar, exactly opposite

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73
Q

敵対

A

てきたい

hostility, antagonism, opposition

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74
Q

対抗

A

たいこう

opposition, antagonism

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75
Q

対決

A

たいけつ

confrontation, showdown

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76
Q

対比

A

たいひ

contrast, comparision

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77
Q

対面

A

たいめん

interview, meeting

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78
Q

対等

A

たいとう

equality, equivalence

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79
Q

対象

A

たいしょう

target, object (of study, worship), subject (of taxation)

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80
Q

対称

A

たいしょう

symmetry, second person

81
Q

同じ

A

おなじ

same

82
Q

同年

A

どうねん

same year

83
Q

同士

A

どうし

fellow, mutual, companion

84
Q

同志

A

どうし

like-mindedness, (being of the) same mind

85
Q

同姓

A

どうせい

same surname

86
Q

同名

A

どうめい

same name

87
Q

同期

A

どうき

contemporary, corresponding period, same period, same class

88
Q

同窓

A

どうそう

the same school

89
Q

同窓会

A

どうそうかい

graduate’s association, alumni meeting

90
Q

同僚

A

どうりょう

coworker, colleague, associate

91
Q

合同

A

ごうどう

combination, union, incorporation

92
Q

異なる

A

ことなる

(intrans.) to differ, to disagree

93
Q

異才

A

いさい

genius, prodigy, remarkable person

94
Q

異色

A

いしょく
singular, distinctive, unique
different color

95
Q

異物

A

いぶつ

foreign substance, foreign body

96
Q

異変

A

いへん

unusual phenomenon, unusual event, abnormal event

97
Q

異常

A

いじょう

strangeness, abnormality, disorder

98
Q

異同

A

いどう

difference

99
Q

異境

A

いきょう

foreign country, foreign land

100
Q

異存

A

いぞん

objection

101
Q

特異

A

とくい

unique, singular

102
Q

変異

A

へんい

variation

103
Q

突然変異

A

とつぜんへんい

mutation

104
Q

視点

A

してん

opinion, point of view

105
Q

観点

A

かんてん

point of view

106
Q

見地

A

けんち

point of view

107
Q

際

A

きわ

verge, when

108
Q

窓際

A

まどぎわ

(at the) window

109
Q

境

A

さかい

boundary, border, region

110
Q

境界

A

きょうかい

boundary

111
Q

一線

A

いっせん

line

112
Q

画期

A

かっき

ground-breaking, epoch (making)

113
Q

画期的

A

かっきてき

ground breaking, epoch making

114
Q

節

A

ふし

season, period

115
Q

節目

A

ふしめ

turning point, critical juncture

116
Q

継ぎ目

A

つぎめ

joint, seam, joining point

117
Q

区切り

A

くぎり

punctuation, pause, juncture

118
Q

果て

A

はて

the end, the extremity, the limit

119
Q

両極

A

りょうきょく

both extremities, positive and negative poles

120
Q

中核

A

ちゅうかく

kernel, core, nucleus

121
Q

中枢

A

ちゅうすう

center, pivot, nucleus, central figure

122
Q

中間

A

ちゅうかん

middle, midway, interim

123
Q

左寄り

A

ひだりより

left of center, left leaning

124
Q

右寄り

A

みぎより

right of center, right leaning

125
Q

縁

A

ふち (えん？）

chance, fate, destiny

126
Q

縁

A

へり

edge (of a river, woods, etc.), shoulder (of a road)

127
Q

端

A

はし

edge, verge

128
Q

傍ら

A

かたわら

side, edge, besides

129
Q

基盤

A

きばん

foundation, basis, base

130
Q

底

A

そこ

bottom, depth

131
Q

根底

A

こんてい

root, basis, foundation

132
Q

表

A

おもて
surface
chart, diagram

133
Q

裏

A

うら

back, reverse

134
Q

裏返し／裏返す

A

うらかえし／うらかえす

inside out, upside down / to turn inside out, to turn something over

135
Q

折り返し／折り返す

A

おりかえし／おりかえす

by return / to return (a signal, call, message)

136
Q

逆

A

ぎゃく

inverted, reverse, opposite

137
Q

先頭

A

せんとう

head, lead, first

138
Q

先端

A

せんたん

pointed end, tip, fine point, spearhead

139
Q

主席

A

しゅせき
head, chief
top seat, first desk

140
Q

次

A

つぎ

next, order

141
Q

二の次

A

にのつぎ

secondary, subordinate

142
Q

優位

A

ゆうい

predominance, superiority

143
Q

甲

A

こう

A grade, first class

144
Q

乙

A

おつ

the latter, duplicate, second

145
Q

甲乙を付ける

A

こうおつをつける

to join the first and second party

146
Q

縦

A

たて

vertical, length, height

147
Q

横

A

よこ

sideways, side, horizontal, width

148
Q

隣

A

となり

neighboring

149
Q

奥

A

おく

heart, interior

150
Q

上層

A 
じょうそう
upper stratum (classes, stories)
151
Q

下層

A 
かそう
lower strata (classes)
152
Q

深層

A

しんそう

depths, deep level

153
Q

因果

A

いんが

cause and effect, fate

154
Q

依存

A

いぞん

dependence, dependent, reliance

155
Q

直接

A

ちょくせつ

direct, immediate, firsthand

156
Q

間接

A

かんせつ

indirection, indirectness

157
Q

密接

A

みっせつ

related, connected, close, intimate

158
Q

単

A

たん

simple, one, single, merely

159
Q

複

A

ふく

duplicate, double, compound, multiple

160
Q

両者

A

りょうしゃ

pair, the two, both persons

161
Q

一双

A

いっそう

pair (esp. of folding screens)

162
Q

別々

A

べつべつ

separately, individually

163
Q

折半

A

せっぱん

half, division

164
Q

個別

A

こべつ

particular case, discrete, individual

165
Q

別個

A

べっこ

another, different, separate, discrete

166
Q

上下そろい

A

じょうげそろい

top and bottom uniform

167
Q

合致

A

がっち

agreement, concurrence, compliance

168
Q

当人

A

とうにん

the one concerned, the said person

169
Q

当社

A

とうしゃ

(this) company, (this) firm

170
Q

当店

A

とうてん

this store

171
Q

該当

A

がいとう

corresponding to, being applicable to, relevant to

172
Q

調和

A

ちょうわ

harmony

173
Q

交互

A

こうご

mutual, reciprocal, alternate

174
Q

相互

A

そうご

mutual, recirpocal

175
Q

並列

A

へいれつ

arrangement, parallel

176
Q

並行

A

へいこう
(going) side by side, abreast
concurrent, occurring together

177
Q

向かい

A

むかい

facing, opposite, across the street

178
Q

向い合わせ

A

むかいあわせ

face to face

179
Q

現れ

A

あらわれ

embodiment, manifestation, materialization

180
Q

周囲

A

しゅうい

surroundings, environs

181
Q

景色

A

けしき

scenery, scene, landscape

182
Q

独創的

A

どくそうてき

creative, original

183
Q

異論

A

いろん

different opinion, objection

184
Q

仲間

A

なかま

company, fellow, colleague, associate

185
Q

引っ張る

A

ひっぱる

(trans.) to pull, to draw, to pull tight

186
Q

一礼

A

いちれい

bow (salute, greeting)

187
Q

答案

A

とうあん

examination paper

188
Q

机

A

つくえ

desk, table

189
Q

遭難現場

A

そうなんげんば

the location of the disaster, shipwreck, accident

190
Q

登山者

A

とざんしゃ

mountain climber

191
Q

切り開く

A

きりひらく

(trans.) to clear (land), to open up, to cut through

192
Q

価値観

A

かちかん

sense of values, value system

193
Q

挟む

A

はさむ

(trans.) to hold between, to insert

194
Q

挟まる

A

はさまる

(intrans.) to get between, to be caught in

195
Q

睨み合う

A

にらみあう

(intrans.) to glare at each other

196
Q

背後

A

はいご

back, rear, background

197
Q

攻める

A

せめる

(trans.) to attack, to assault, to assail

198
Q

打って出る

A

うってでる

to launch oneself upon, to make one’s debut

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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