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日本語コロケーション > 4(3) 制度・流通　医療・福祉 > Flashcards

4(3) 制度・流通　医療・福祉 Flashcards

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

医療

A

いりょう

medical care, medical treatmentf

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4
Q

福祉

A

ふくし

welfare, well-being, social welfare

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5
Q

治療を施す

A

ちりょうをほどこす

to give medical treatment to someone

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6
Q

健康診断を受ける

A

けんこうしんだんをうける

to have a medical checkup

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7
Q

助けを呼ぶ

A

たすけをよぶ

to call for help

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8
Q

（医療費の）保障を受ける

A

（いりょうひの）ほしょうをうける

to get a government medical subsidy

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9
Q

介護を要する

A

かいごをようする

to need nursing care

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10
Q

疲労が回復する

A

ひろうがかいふくする

to recover from fatigue

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11
Q

（心臓の）発作に襲われる

A

（しんぞうの）ほっさにおそわれる

to have a heart attack

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12
Q

がんにおかされる

A

to develop cancer

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13
Q

麻痺が残る

A

まひがのこる

to be left paralyzed

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14
Q

腫れが引く

A

はれがひく

the swelling goes down

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15
Q

遺体を解剖する

A

いたいをかいぼうする

to do an autopsy

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16
Q

麻酔が切れる

A

ますいがきれる

the anesthetic wears off

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17
Q

全快を祝う

A

ぜんかいをいわう

to celebrate someone’s complete recovery

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18
Q

福祉が充実している

A

ふくしがじゅうじつしている

to have good welfare services

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19
Q

老人介護施設に入居する

A

ろうじんかいごしせつににゅうきょする

to move into an eldercare facility

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20
Q

（介護者の）負担を軽減する

A

（かいごしゃの）ふたんをけいげんする

to reduce the burden of a care worker

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21
Q

内科

A

ないか

internal medicine

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22
Q

心療内科

A

しんりょうないか

psychosomatic medicine

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23
Q

皮膚科

A

ひふか

dermatology

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24
Q

循環器科

A

じゅんかんきか

cardiology

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25
Q

外科

A

げか

surgery

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26
Q

眼科

A

がんか

ophthalmology

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27
Q

泌尿器科

A

ひにょうきか

urology

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28
Q

小児科

A

しょうにか

pediatrics

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29
Q

整形外科

A

せいけいげか

orthopaedic surgery

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30
Q

耳鼻咽喉科

A

じびいんこうか

ear, nose and throat

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31
Q

消化器科

A

しょうかきか

digestive tract department

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32
Q

産婦人科

A

さんふじんか

maternity and gynecology

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33
Q

脳神経科

A

のうしんけいか

cerebral nerves department

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34
Q

歯科

A

しか

dentistry

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35
Q

呼吸器科

A

こきゅうきか

respiratory

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36
Q

リハビリテーション科

A

リハビリテーションか

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37
Q

医者

A

いしゃ

(medical) doctor

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38
Q

医師

A

いし

doctor, physician

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39
Q

町医者

A

まちいしゃ

town doctor, physician in private practice

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40
Q

医院

A

いいん

doctor’s office (surgery), clinic

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41
Q

医療費

A

いりょうひ

medical expenses

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42
Q

医学

A

いがく

medical science, medicine

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43
Q

医務室

A

いむしつ

doctor’s office, medical office

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44
Q

医薬品

A

いやくひん

medicinal supplies, drugs, pharmaceuticals

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45
Q

名医

A

めいい

noted doctor, excellent physician

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46
Q

主治医

A

しゅじい

physician in charge

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47
Q

女医

A

じょい

woman doctor

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48
Q

療養

A

りょうよう

recuperation, medical treatment (to recuperate)

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49
Q

療養所

A

りょうようじ

sanatorium

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50
Q

自宅療養

A

じたくりょうよう

recuperation in one’s own home

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51
Q

療法

A

りょうほう

remedy, medical treatment

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52
Q

治療

A

ちりょう

medical treatment, cure

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53
Q

放射線治療

A

ほうしゃせんちりょう

radiation therapy

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54
Q

医療

A

いりょう

medical care, medical treatment

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55
Q

在宅医療

A

ざいたくいりょう

home healthcare

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56
Q

終末期医療

A

しゅうまっきいりょう

weekend medical care

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57
Q

診る

A

みる

trans.) to examine (medically

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58
Q

診察

A

しんさつ

medical examination

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59
Q

診察券

A

しんさつけん

patient’s registration ticket

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60
Q

診療

A

しんりょう

medical examination and treatment

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61
Q

診療所

A

しんりょうじょ

medical clinic

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62
Q

診断

A

しんだん

diagnosis, medical examination

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63
Q

健康診断

A

けんこうしんだん

physical examination

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64
Q

定期健診

A

ていきけんしん

regular health checkup

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65
Q

往診

A

おうしん

doctor’s visit, house call

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66
Q

休診

A

きゅうしん

no medical examinations (today)

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67
Q

休診日

A

きゅうしんび

doctor’s no consultation day

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68
Q

問診

A

もんしん

interview (usually medical), history taking

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69
Q

誤診

A

ごしん

wrong diagnosis, misdiagnosis

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70
Q

受診

A

じゅしん

having a medical exam, seeing a doctor

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71
Q

病

A

やまい

ill, sick

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72
Q

病気

A

びょうき

illness

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73
Q

病は気から

A

やまいはきから

sickness and health start with the mind

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74
Q

病状

A

びょうじょう

patients condition, pathology

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75
Q

病室

A

びょうしつ

sickroom, hospital room

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76
Q

病死

A

びょうし

death from disease, death from illness

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77
Q

病人

A

びょうにん

sick person, patient

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78
Q

病名

A

びょうめい

name of a disease

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79
Q

発病

A

はつびょう

attack (disease)

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80
Q

看病

A

かんびょう

nursing (a patient)

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81
Q

仮病

A

けびょう

feigned illness

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82
Q

難病

A

なんびょう

incurable disease

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83
Q

病み上がり

A

やみあがり

convalescence

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84
Q

助ける

A

たすける

(trans.) to help, to save, to rescue

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85
Q

助かる

A

たすかる

(intrans.) to be saved, to be rescued

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86
Q

助成

A

じょせい

assisting, assistance, aiding (to assist)

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87
Q

助成金

A

じょせいきん

subsidy, grant in aid

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88
Q

助産院

A

じょさんいん

maternity hospital

89
Q

扶助

A

ふじょ

aid, help, assistance

90
Q

公的扶助

A

こうてきふじょ

public assistance

91
Q

互助

A

ごじょ

mutual aid, cooperation, benefit

92
Q

互助会

A

ごじょかい

benefit society

93
Q

援助

A

えんじょ

assistance, aid, support

94
Q

介助

A

かいじょ

help, assistance, aid

95
Q

助け

A

たすけ

assistance, help, aid, support

96
Q

助け合い

A

たすけあい

cooperation, mutual aid (help)

97
Q

助け合う

A

たすけあう

(intrans.) to help each other, to cooperate

98
Q

保つ

A

たもつ

(trans.) to keep, to preserve, to hold, to maintain, to support

99
Q

保護

A

ほご

care, protection, safeguard

100
Q

生命保険

A

せいめいほけん

life insurance

101
Q

社会保険

A

しゃかいほけん

social insurance

102
Q

保障

A

ほしょう

guarantee, security, assurance

103
Q

社会保障

A

しゃかいほしょう

social security

104
Q

保育

A

ほいく

nursing, nurturing, rearing

105
Q

保育園

A

ほいくえん

nursery school, preschool

106
Q

保養

A

ほよう

health preservation, recuperation

107
Q

目の保養

A

めのほよう

a feast for one’s eyes

108
Q

介護

A

かいご

nursing, care, caregiving

109
Q

介護者

A

かいごしゃ

caregiver

110
Q

介護士

A

かいごし

nurse

111
Q

在宅訪問介護

A

ざいたくほうもんかいご

home nursing care

112
Q

看護

A

かんご

nursing, nurse

113
Q

看護師

A

かんごし

(hospital) nurse, registered nurse

114
Q

擁護

A

ようご

protection (e.g. rights), advocacy, support, defense

115
Q

救護

A

きゅうご

relief, aid

116
Q

救護活動

A

きゅうごかつどう

relief (aid) work

117
Q

通院

A

つういん

commuting to the hospital

118
Q

外来

A

がいらい

foreign, imported, outpatient, outpatient care, outpatient clinic

119
Q

患者

A

かんじゃ

patient

120
Q

救急車

A

きゅうきゅうしゃ

ambulance

121
Q

安静

A

あんせい

rest, quiet

122
Q

近眼

A

きんがん

nearsightedness

123
Q

近視

A

きんし

myopia, nearsightedness

124
Q

欠乏

A

けつぼう

want, shortage, famine

125
Q

疲労

A

ひろう

fatigue, weariness

126
Q

疲労回復

A

ひろうかいふく

recovery from exhaustion

127
Q

負傷

A

ふしょう

injury, wound

128
Q

負傷者

A

ふしょうしゃ

injured person, wounded person

129
Q

不調

A

ふちょう

bad condition, disagreement, not to work out (e.g. a deal)

130
Q

失調

A

しっちょう

lack of harmony

131
Q

栄養失調

A

えいようしっちょう

malnutrition

132
Q

自律神経失調症

A 
じりつしんけいしっちょうしょう
autonomic ataxia (loss of coordination of the muscles)
133
Q

不順

A

ふじゅん

irregularity, unseasonableness

134
Q

天候不順

A

てんこうふじゅん

unseasonable weather, fickle weather

135
Q

発作

A

ほっさ

fit, spasm, seizure

136
Q

心臓発作

A

しんぞうほっさ

heart attack

137
Q

出血

A

しゅっけつ

bleeding, hemorrhage

138
Q

麻痺

A

まひ

paralysis, palsy, numbness

139
Q

腫れ

A

はれ

swelling, boil

140
Q

腫れる

A

はれる

(intrans.) to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen

141
Q

寒気

A

さむけ

chill, the shivers

142
Q

自覚

A

じかく

self-consciousness, self-awareness

143
Q

感染

A

かんせん

infection, contagion

144
Q

破裂

A

はれつ

explosion, rupture

145
Q

遺体

A

いたい

corpse, remains

146
Q

解剖

A

かいぼう

dissection, autopsy

147
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう

urgent, pressing, emergency

148
Q

処置

A

しょち

treatment, measure

149
Q

応急処置

A

おうきゅうしょち

emergency measure, first aid treatment

150
Q

麻酔

A

ますい

anesthesia

151
Q

切開

A

せっかい

incision, operation, section

152
Q

帝王切開

A

ていおうせっかい

caesarean section

153
Q

介抱

A

かいほう

nursing, looking after

154
Q

手当て

A

てあて

salary, pay, compensation, allowance

155
Q

抑制

A

よくせい

control, restraint, suppression

156
Q

全快

A

ぜんかい

complete recovery of health

157
Q

全治

A

ぜんち

complete recovery, healing

158
Q

手遅れ

A

ておくれ

being (too) late, belated treatment

159
Q

最善

A

さいぜん

the very best

160
Q

漢方

A

かんぽう

traditional Chinese medicine

161
Q

漢方薬

A

かんぽうやく

Chinese herbal medicine

162
Q

治癒

A

ちゆ

healing, cure, recovery

163
Q

回復

A

かいふく

restoration, rehabilitation, recovery

164
Q

免疫

A

めんえき

immunity, immunization, being unaffected (by)

165
Q

献血

A

けんけつ

blood donation

166
Q

移植

A

いしょく

transplanting, implantation, engrafting

167
Q

疾患

A

しっかん

disease, ailment, illness

168
Q

中毒

A

ちゅうどく

poisoning

169
Q

投薬

A

とうやく

administration, medication, dosage

170
Q

投与

A

とうよ

prescribing medicine, administering medicine

171
Q

予防

A

よぼう

prevention, precaution, protection against

172
Q

予防接種

A

よぼうせっしゅ

immunization, vaccination, inoculation

173
Q

食事制限

A

しょくじせいげん

dietary restriction

174
Q

用法

A

ようほう

directions, rules of use

175
Q

福祉

A

ふくし

welfare, well-being, social welfare

176
Q

福祉施設

A

ふくししせつ

welfare institution

177
Q

養護施設

A

ようごしせつ

children’s home, orphanage

178
Q

老人介護施設

A

ろうじんかいごしせつ

nursing home

179
Q

児童相談所

A

じどうそうだんじょ

child consultation center

180
Q

老衰

A

ろうすい

senility, senile decay, infirmity (through age)

181
Q

転倒

A

てんとう

falling down, turning over

182
Q

同居

A

どうきょ

coexistence, living together

183
Q

入居

A 
にゅうきょ
moving into (a house)
184
Q

負担

A

ふたん

burden, charge, responsibility

185
Q

軽減

A

けいげん

abatement, reduction

186
Q

孤児

A

こじ

orphan

187
Q

母子家庭

A

ぼしかてい

fatherless family

188
Q

父子家庭

A

ふしかてい

motherless family

189
Q

加入

A

かにゅう

becoming a member, joining, admission

190
Q

審査

A

しんさ

judging, inspection, examination

191
Q

優先

A

ゆうせん

preference, priority

192
Q

優先席

A

ゆうせんせき

priority seat

193
Q

募金

A

ぼきん

fundraising, collection of bunds

194
Q

奉仕

A

ほうし

service, ministry, church work

195
Q

奉仕活動

A

ほうしかつどう

voluntary service, voluntary activity

196
Q

民生委員

A

みんせいいいん

district welfare officer

197
Q

支援

A

しえん

support, backing assistance

198
Q

自立

A

じりつ

independence, self-reliance

199
Q

身体障害

A

しんたいしょうがい

(physical) handicap

200
Q

精神障害

A

せいしんしょうがい

mental disorder

201
Q

高齢化

A

こうれいか

population aging

202
Q

少子化

A

しょうしか

declining birth rates

203
Q

少子高齢化

A

しょうしこうれいか

decreasing birthrate and aging population

204
Q

懸命

A

けんめい

eagerness, earnestness, risking one’s life

205
Q

甲斐

A

かい

effect, result, worth

206
Q

完治

A

かんち

complete recovery

207
Q

甲斐がある

A

かいがある

effective, fruitful. worthwhile

208
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ

dentist

209
Q

要る

A

いる

(intrans.) to need, to want

210
Q

念のため

A

ねんのため

(just) making sure, just in case

211
Q

欠く

A

かく

(trans.) to chip, to nick, to break, to crack

212
Q

欠ける

A

かける

(intrans.) to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken

213
Q

持病

A

じびょう

chronic disease

214
Q

宣告

A

せんこく

sentence, verdict, pronouncement

215
Q

衝撃的

A

しょうげきてき

devastating, gut-wrenching, shocking

216
Q

遺族

A

いぞく

bereaved family

217
Q

移植手術

A

いしょくしゅじゅつ

transplant surgery

218
Q

大金

A

たいきん

large amount of money, great cost

219
Q

捻挫

A

ねんざ

sprain

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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