7(1) 自然・科学 動植物・微生物 Flashcards

1
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

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2
Q

科学

A

かがく

science

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3
Q

動植物

A

どうしょくぶつ

plants and animals

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4
Q

微生物

A

びせいぶつ

microbe, germ

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5
Q

野生動物が生息している

A

やせいどうぶつがせいそくしている

to be inhabited by wild animals

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6
Q

寄生虫が湧く

A

きせいちゅうがわく

parasites grow

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7
Q

絶滅危惧種を保護する

A

ぜつめつきぐしゅをほごする

to protect an endangered species

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8
Q

種をまく

A

たねをまく

to sow seeds

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9
Q

生育が/の早い稲

A

せいいくが/のはやいいね

fast growing rice

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10
Q

細菌が繁殖する

A

さいきんがはんしょくする

bacteria breed

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11
Q

しっぽを振る

A

しっぽをふる

to wag a tail

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12
Q

(鳥が)翼を広げる

A

(とりが)つばさをひろげる

a bird spreads its wings

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13
Q

羽が生える

A

はねがはえる

feathers grow

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14
Q

くちばしにくわえる

A

to hold something in the beak

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15
Q

嗅覚が発達している

A

きゅうかくがはったつしている

to have a keen sense of smell

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16
Q

ペットを飼育する

A

ペットをしいくする

to have a pet

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17
Q

高山植物が群生している

A

こうざんしょくぶつがぐんせいしている

alpine plants grow in clusters

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18
Q

樹木が茂っている

A

じゅもくがしげっている

trees grow thick

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19
Q

年輪を刻む

A

ねんりんをきざむ

to develop an annual ring

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20
Q

つぼみが付く

A

つぼみがつく

to bud out

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21
Q

根っこが張っている

A

ねっこがはっている

the roots spread wide

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22
Q

果実が熟す

A

かじつがじゅくす

fruit ripens

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23
Q

かびが発生する

A

かびがはっせいする/はえる

mold grows

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24
Q

ウイルスに感染する

A

ウイルスにかんせんする

to be infected with a virus

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25
生き物
いきもの | living thing, animal
26
生物
せいぶつ | living things, creature
27
生物
なまもの | raw food, perishables
28
生長
せいちょう | growth, increment
29
生息
せいそく | inhabiting, living
30
野生
やせい | wild, growing wild
31
野生動物
やせいどうぶつ | wild animal
32
群生
ぐんせい | growing en masse in a location (plants)
33
原生
げんせい | primeval, primordial, primitive
34
自生
``` じせい growing wild (naturally) ```
35
寄生
きせい | parasitism, parasite
36
寄生虫
きせいちゅう | parasite
37
畜生
ちくしょう | beast (i.e. any animal other than man)
38
しゅ/たね | species, seed, kind
39
品種
ひんしゅ | kind (of goods), brand
40
原種
げんしゅ | pure breed
41
在来種
ざいらいしゅ | native species
42
変種
へんしゅ | mutation, freak, novelty
43
雑種
ざっしゅ | hybrid, crossbreed
44
発生
はっせい outbreak, occurrence generation (e.g. of power or heat)
45
発達
はったつ | development, growth
46
発酵
はっこう | fermentation, zymosis
47
発芽
はつが | germination, sprouting, budding
48
発情
はつじょう | sexual excitement, having the urge to breed
49
育ち
そだち | breeding, growth
50
育つ
そだつ | (intrans.) to be raised, to be brought up
51
育てる
そだてる | (trans.) to raise, to bring up
52
生育
せいいく | birth and growth, giving birth and raising
53
成育
せいいく | growth (to maturity), growing up
54
飼育
しいく | breeding, raising, rearing
55
細菌
さいきん | bacillus, bacterium, germ
56
病原菌
びょうげんきん | virus, germ, pathogen
57
雑菌
ざっきん | microorganisms, bacteria
58
殺菌
さっきん | sterilization, disinfection
59
抗菌
こうきん | antibacterial, antimicrobial
60
けもの | animal, beast
61
野獣
やじゅう | monster, wild animal
62
おす | masculine, male, leader
63
めす | feminine, female
64
家畜
かちく | domestic animals, livestock
65
お | tail, end, lower slope of a mountain
66
しっぽ
tail (animal)
67
つの | angle, corner, square
68
渡り鳥
わたりどり | migratory bird, bird of passage
69
つばさ | wing, plane, flank
70
はね | feathers, feather
71
す | nest, rookery, hive
72
たまご | egg
73
淡水魚
たんすいぎょ | freshwater fish
74
産卵
さんらん | egg-laying, spawning
75
甲羅
こうら | shell, carapace
76
貝殻
かいがら | shell
77
真珠
しんじゅ | pearl
78
昆虫
こんちゅう | insect, bug
79
ちょう | butterfly
80
繁殖
はんしょく | breed, multiply, increase
81
交尾
こうび | copulation (in animals)
82
本能
ほんのう | instinct
83
嗅覚
きゅうかく | sense of smell, olfaction
84
触覚
しょっかく | sense of touch, tactile
85
冬眠
とうみん | hibernation, winter sleep
86
狩り
かり | hunting
87
獲物
えもの | game, spoils, trophy
88
捕獲
ほかく | capture, seizure
89
保護
ほご | care, protection, shelter, safeguard
90
捕鯨
ほげい | whaling, whale fishing
91
酪農
らくのう | dairy (farm)
92
しつけ | training, discipline
93
首輪
くびわ | (animal) collar
94
進化
しんか | evolution, progress
95
退化
たいか | degeneration, retrogression
96
細胞分裂
さいぼうぶんれつ | cell division
97
増殖
ぞうしょく | increase, multiplication, propagation
98
遺伝子
いでんし | gene, genetic
99
高山植物
こうざんしょくぶつ | alpine plants
100
野草
やそう | wild grasses, wildflowers
101
樹木
じゅもく | trees and shrubs, arbor
102
雑木
ぞうき | various kinds of small trees
103
雑木林
ぞうきばやし | grove of mixed trees
104
えだ | branch, twig, limb
105
は/葉っぱ
は/はっぱ | leaf
106
みき | tree trunk
107
年輪
ねんりん | annual tree ring
108
め | bud, sprout
109
花びら
はなびら | (flower) petal
110
花粉
かふん | pollen
111
落ち葉
おちば fallen leaves deciduous
112
根/根っこ
ね/ねっこ | root, stump
113
かぶ stock, shares stump
114
ふし | season, period
115
くき | stalk, stem
116
球根
きゅうこん | (plant) bulb
117
苗木
なえぎ | seedling, sapling, young tree
118
しん | wick
119
果実
かじつ | fruit, nut, berry
120
ほ | ear, head
121
まめ | bean
122
みつ | honey, nectar
123
栽培
さいばい | cultivation
124
肥料
ひりょう | manure, fertilizer
125
農薬
のうやく | agricultural chemical
126
光合成
こうごうせい | photosynthesis
127
いね | rice plant
128
わら | straw
129
原生生物
げんせいせいぶつ | protist, protistan (one celled organisms)
130
単細胞生物
たんさいぼうせいぶつ | unicellular organism
131
も | seaweed
132
感染
かんせん | infection, contagion
133
顕微鏡
けんびきょう | microscope
134
親鳥
おやどり | parent bird
135
ヒナ
young bird, chick
136
えさ | food, bait, prey
137
挟む
はさむ | (trans.) to hold between, to insert
138
抵抗力
ていこうりょく | (power of) resistance
139
幼児
ようじ | infant, baby, child
140
集団
しゅうだん | group, mass
141
食中毒
しょくちゅうどく | food poisoning
142
高温多湿
こうおんたしつ | high temperature and humidity, hot and humid
143
夏場
なつば | summertime
144
住環境
じゅうかんきょう | living environment, habitat
145
症状
しょうじょう | symptoms, condition
146
災害時
さいがいじ | time of disaster, calamity, misfortune
147
人命救助
じんめいきゅうじょ | lifesaving
148
実が生る
みがなる | to bear fruit, to produce a crop
149
巣立ち
すだち | leaving the nest, becoming independent
150
主食
しゅしょく | staple food
151
品種改良
ひんしゅかいりょう | selective breeding
152
取り組む
とりくむ | (intrans.) to tackle, to wrestle with, to come to grips with, to deal with
153
湿気
しっけ | moisture, humidity
154
雑草
ざっそう | weed
155
四方八方
しほうはっぽう | in all directions
156
地中
ちちゅう | underground, subterranean
157
刈り取る
かりとる | (trans.) to mow, to reap, to harvest
158
生える
はえる | (intrans) to grow, to spring up, to sprout
159
ほ乳類
ほにゅうるい | mammal, mammalian
160
超音波
ちょうおんぱ | ultrasound, ultrasonic waves
161
コウモリ
bat
162
暗闇
くらやみ | darkness, the dark
163
山のふもと
やまのふもと | foot of the mountain
164
山頂
さんちょう | summit (e.g. mountain)