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日本語コロケーション > 7(1) 自然・科学　動植物・微生物 > Flashcards

7(1) 自然・科学　動植物・微生物 Flashcards

1
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

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2
Q

科学

A

かがく

science

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3
Q

動植物

A

どうしょくぶつ

plants and animals

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4
Q

微生物

A

びせいぶつ

microbe, germ

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5
Q

野生動物が生息している

A

やせいどうぶつがせいそくしている

to be inhabited by wild animals

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6
Q

寄生虫が湧く

A

きせいちゅうがわく

parasites grow

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7
Q

絶滅危惧種を保護する

A

ぜつめつきぐしゅをほごする

to protect an endangered species

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8
Q

種をまく

A

たねをまく

to sow seeds

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9
Q

生育が／の早い稲

A

せいいくが／のはやいいね

fast growing rice

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10
Q

細菌が繁殖する

A

さいきんがはんしょくする

bacteria breed

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11
Q

しっぽを振る

A

しっぽをふる

to wag a tail

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12
Q

（鳥が）翼を広げる

A

（とりが）つばさをひろげる

a bird spreads its wings

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13
Q

羽が生える

A

はねがはえる

feathers grow

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14
Q

くちばしにくわえる

A

to hold something in the beak

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15
Q

嗅覚が発達している

A

きゅうかくがはったつしている

to have a keen sense of smell

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16
Q

ペットを飼育する

A

ペットをしいくする

to have a pet

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17
Q

高山植物が群生している

A

こうざんしょくぶつがぐんせいしている

alpine plants grow in clusters

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18
Q

樹木が茂っている

A

じゅもくがしげっている

trees grow thick

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19
Q

年輪を刻む

A

ねんりんをきざむ

to develop an annual ring

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20
Q

つぼみが付く

A

つぼみがつく

to bud out

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21
Q

根っこが張っている

A

ねっこがはっている

the roots spread wide

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22
Q

果実が熟す

A

かじつがじゅくす

fruit ripens

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23
Q

かびが発生する

A

かびがはっせいする／はえる

mold grows

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24
Q

ウイルスに感染する

A

ウイルスにかんせんする

to be infected with a virus

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25
Q

生き物

A

いきもの

living thing, animal

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26
Q

生物

A

せいぶつ

living things, creature

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27
Q

生物

A

なまもの

raw food, perishables

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28
Q

生長

A

せいちょう

growth, increment

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29
Q

生息

A

せいそく

inhabiting, living

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30
Q

野生

A

やせい

wild, growing wild

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31
Q

野生動物

A

やせいどうぶつ

wild animal

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32
Q

群生

A

ぐんせい

growing en masse in a location (plants)

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33
Q

原生

A

げんせい

primeval, primordial, primitive

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34
Q

自生

A 
じせい
growing wild (naturally)
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35
Q

寄生

A

きせい

parasitism, parasite

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36
Q

寄生虫

A

きせいちゅう

parasite

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37
Q

畜生

A

ちくしょう

beast (i.e. any animal other than man)

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38
Q

種

A

しゅ／たね

species, seed, kind

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39
Q

品種

A

ひんしゅ

kind (of goods), brand

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40
Q

原種

A

げんしゅ

pure breed

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41
Q

在来種

A

ざいらいしゅ

native species

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42
Q

変種

A

へんしゅ

mutation, freak, novelty

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43
Q

雑種

A

ざっしゅ

hybrid, crossbreed

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44
Q

発生

A

はっせい
outbreak, occurrence
generation (e.g. of power or heat)

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45
Q

発達

A

はったつ

development, growth

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46
Q

発酵

A

はっこう

fermentation, zymosis

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47
Q

発芽

A

はつが

germination, sprouting, budding

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48
Q

発情

A

はつじょう

sexual excitement, having the urge to breed

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49
Q

育ち

A

そだち

breeding, growth

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50
Q

育つ

A

そだつ

(intrans.) to be raised, to be brought up

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51
Q

育てる

A

そだてる

(trans.) to raise, to bring up

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52
Q

生育

A

せいいく

birth and growth, giving birth and raising

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53
Q

成育

A

せいいく

growth (to maturity), growing up

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54
Q

飼育

A

しいく

breeding, raising, rearing

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55
Q

細菌

A

さいきん

bacillus, bacterium, germ

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56
Q

病原菌

A

びょうげんきん

virus, germ, pathogen

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57
Q

雑菌

A

ざっきん

microorganisms, bacteria

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58
Q

殺菌

A

さっきん

sterilization, disinfection

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59
Q

抗菌

A

こうきん

antibacterial, antimicrobial

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60
Q

獣

A

けもの

animal, beast

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61
Q

野獣

A

やじゅう

monster, wild animal

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62
Q

雄

A

おす

masculine, male, leader

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63
Q

雌

A

めす

feminine, female

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64
Q

家畜

A

かちく

domestic animals, livestock

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65
Q

尾

A

お

tail, end, lower slope of a mountain

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66
Q

しっぽ

A

tail (animal)

67
Q

角

A

つの

angle, corner, square

68
Q

渡り鳥

A

わたりどり

migratory bird, bird of passage

69
Q

翼

A

つばさ

wing, plane, flank

70
Q

羽

A

はね

feathers, feather

71
Q

巣

A

す

nest, rookery, hive

72
Q

卵

A

たまご

egg

73
Q

淡水魚

A

たんすいぎょ

freshwater fish

74
Q

産卵

A

さんらん

egg-laying, spawning

75
Q

甲羅

A

こうら

shell, carapace

76
Q

貝殻

A

かいがら

shell

77
Q

真珠

A

しんじゅ

pearl

78
Q

昆虫

A

こんちゅう

insect, bug

79
Q

蝶

A

ちょう

butterfly

80
Q

繁殖

A

はんしょく

breed, multiply, increase

81
Q

交尾

A

こうび

copulation (in animals)

82
Q

本能

A

ほんのう

instinct

83
Q

嗅覚

A

きゅうかく

sense of smell, olfaction

84
Q

触覚

A

しょっかく

sense of touch, tactile

85
Q

冬眠

A

とうみん

hibernation, winter sleep

86
Q

狩り

A

かり

hunting

87
Q

獲物

A

えもの

game, spoils, trophy

88
Q

捕獲

A

ほかく

capture, seizure

89
Q

保護

A

ほご

care, protection, shelter, safeguard

90
Q

捕鯨

A

ほげい

whaling, whale fishing

91
Q

酪農

A

らくのう

dairy (farm)

92
Q

躾

A

しつけ

training, discipline

93
Q

首輪

A

くびわ

(animal) collar

94
Q

進化

A

しんか

evolution, progress

95
Q

退化

A

たいか

degeneration, retrogression

96
Q

細胞分裂

A

さいぼうぶんれつ

cell division

97
Q

増殖

A

ぞうしょく

increase, multiplication, propagation

98
Q

遺伝子

A

いでんし

gene, genetic

99
Q

高山植物

A

こうざんしょくぶつ

alpine plants

100
Q

野草

A

やそう

wild grasses, wildflowers

101
Q

樹木

A

じゅもく

trees and shrubs, arbor

102
Q

雑木

A

ぞうき

various kinds of small trees

103
Q

雑木林

A

ぞうきばやし

grove of mixed trees

104
Q

枝

A

えだ

branch, twig, limb

105
Q

は／葉っぱ

A

は／はっぱ

leaf

106
Q

幹

A

みき

tree trunk

107
Q

年輪

A

ねんりん

annual tree ring

108
Q

芽

A

め

bud, sprout

109
Q

花びら

A

はなびら

(flower) petal

110
Q

花粉

A

かふん

pollen

111
Q

落ち葉

A

おちば
fallen leaves
deciduous

112
Q

根／根っこ

A

ね／ねっこ

root, stump

113
Q

株

A

かぶ
stock, shares
stump

114
Q

節

A

ふし

season, period

115
Q

茎

A

くき

stalk, stem

116
Q

球根

A

きゅうこん

(plant) bulb

117
Q

苗木

A

なえぎ

seedling, sapling, young tree

118
Q

芯

A

しん

wick

119
Q

果実

A

かじつ

fruit, nut, berry

120
Q

穂

A

ほ

ear, head

121
Q

豆

A

まめ

bean

122
Q

蜜

A

みつ

honey, nectar

123
Q

栽培

A

さいばい

cultivation

124
Q

肥料

A

ひりょう

manure, fertilizer

125
Q

農薬

A

のうやく

agricultural chemical

126
Q

光合成

A

こうごうせい

photosynthesis

127
Q

稲

A

いね

rice plant

128
Q

藁

A

わら

straw

129
Q

原生生物

A

げんせいせいぶつ

protist, protistan (one celled organisms)

130
Q

単細胞生物

A

たんさいぼうせいぶつ

unicellular organism

131
Q

藻

A

も

seaweed

132
Q

感染

A

かんせん

infection, contagion

133
Q

顕微鏡

A

けんびきょう

microscope

134
Q

親鳥

A

おやどり

parent bird

135
Q

ヒナ

A

young bird, chick

136
Q

餌

A

えさ

food, bait, prey

137
Q

挟む

A

はさむ

(trans.) to hold between, to insert

138
Q

抵抗力

A

ていこうりょく

(power of) resistance

139
Q

幼児

A

ようじ

infant, baby, child

140
Q

集団

A

しゅうだん

group, mass

141
Q

食中毒

A

しょくちゅうどく

food poisoning

142
Q

高温多湿

A

こうおんたしつ

high temperature and humidity, hot and humid

143
Q

夏場

A

なつば

summertime

144
Q

住環境

A

じゅうかんきょう

living environment, habitat

145
Q

症状

A

しょうじょう

symptoms, condition

146
Q

災害時

A

さいがいじ

time of disaster, calamity, misfortune

147
Q

人命救助

A

じんめいきゅうじょ

lifesaving

148
Q

実が生る

A

みがなる

to bear fruit, to produce a crop

149
Q

巣立ち

A

すだち

leaving the nest, becoming independent

150
Q

主食

A

しゅしょく

staple food

151
Q

品種改良

A

ひんしゅかいりょう

selective breeding

152
Q

取り組む

A

とりくむ

(intrans.) to tackle, to wrestle with, to come to grips with, to deal with

153
Q

湿気

A

しっけ

moisture, humidity

154
Q

雑草

A

ざっそう

weed

155
Q

四方八方

A

しほうはっぽう

in all directions

156
Q

地中

A

ちちゅう

underground, subterranean

157
Q

刈り取る

A

かりとる

(trans.) to mow, to reap, to harvest

158
Q

生える

A

はえる

(intrans) to grow, to spring up, to sprout

159
Q

ほ乳類

A

ほにゅうるい

mammal, mammalian

160
Q

超音波

A

ちょうおんぱ

ultrasound, ultrasonic waves

161
Q

コウモリ

A

bat

162
Q

暗闇

A

くらやみ

darkness, the dark

163
Q

山のふもと

A

やまのふもと

foot of the mountain

164
Q

山頂

A

さんちょう

summit (e.g. mountain)

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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