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日本語コロケーション > 3(2) 文化・国家　言葉 > Flashcards

3(2) 文化・国家　言葉 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

言葉

A

ことば

word

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4
Q

誤字脱字のチェック

A

ごじだつじのチェック

to check for typos and omissions

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5
Q

語源をたどる

A

ごげんをたどる

to trace the origin of a word

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6
Q

英文を和文に訳す

A

えいぶんをわぶんにやくす

to translate English text into Japanese

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7
Q

例文を挙げる

A

れいぶんをあげる

to give an example sentence

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8
Q

原文を訳文を照らし合わせる

A

げんぶんをやくぶんをてらしあわせる

to check the translation against the original

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9
Q

名詞を修飾する

A

めいしをしゅうしょくする

to modify a noun

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10
Q

自動詞と他動詞の使い分け

A

じどうしとたどうしのつかいわけ

the proper use of intransitive verbs and transitive verbs

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11
Q

文体を統一する

A

ぶんたいをとういつする

to make the writing style consistent

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12
Q

句読点を打つ

A

くとうてんをうつ

to punctuate

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13
Q

つい方言が出る

A

ついほうげんがでる

can’t help speaking in a regional dialect

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14
Q

日本語のアクセント

A

にほんごのアクセント

a Japanese accent

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15
Q

表現力に乏しい文章

A

ひょうげんりょくにとぼしいぶんしょう

a poorly written passage

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16
Q

描写力に富んだ作品

A

びょうしゃりょくにとんださくひん

a work full of descriptive power

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17
Q

８の字を描いて飛ぶ虫

A

８のじをえがいてとぶむし

an insect flying in the figure of an “eight”

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18
Q

書式を設定する

A

しょしきをせっていする

to format

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19
Q

コメントを寄せる

A

コメントをよせる

to make a comment

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20
Q

言葉遣いが気になる

A

ことばづかいがきになる

to be worried about the use of words

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21
Q

たとえ話に過ぎない

A

たとえばなしにすぎない

to be nothing but a parable

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22
Q

言論の自由を訴える

A

げんろんのじゆうをうったえる

to appeal for freedom of speech

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23
Q

ひらがなを漢字に変換する

A

ひらがなをかんじにへんかんする

to convert hiragana into kanji

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24
Q

漢字

A

かんじ

kanji

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25
Q

数字

A

すうじ

number, figure, digit

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26
Q

漢数字

A

かんすうじ

Chinese characters which express numbers

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27
Q

誤字

A

ごじ

misprint, misspelling, type

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28
Q

脱字

A

だつじ

omitted word, omitted character

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29
Q

英字

A

えいじ

english letter

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30
Q

英字新聞

A

えいじしんぶん

english newspaper

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31
Q

習字

A

しゅうじ

penmanship

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32
Q

太字

A

ふとじ

boldface, thick characters

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33
Q

細字

A

ほそじ

small type or handwriting

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34
Q

当て字

A

あてじ

kanji used as a phonetic symbol, instead of for the meaning

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35
Q

字数

A

じすう

number of characters or letters

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36
Q

言語

A

げんご

language

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37
Q

外来語

A

がいらいご

borrowed word, foreign origin word

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38
Q

漢語

A

かんご

Chinese word

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39
Q

和語

A

わご

native Japanese words

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40
Q

主語

A

しゅご

subject

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41
Q

述語

A

じゅつご

predicate (affirmation or assertion)

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42
Q

敬語

A

けいご

honorific language

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43
Q

口語

A

こうご

spoken language

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44
Q

文語

A

ぶんご

written language

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45
Q

略語

A

りゃくご

abbreviation, acronym

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46
Q

慣用語

A

かんようご

idiom

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47
Q

擬音語

A

ぎおんご

example of onomatopoeia

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48
Q

擬態語

A

ぎたいご

mimetic word, word that mimics something that does not make a sound

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49
Q

共通語

A

きょうつうご

common term, common language

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50
Q

標準語

A 
ひょうじゅんご
standard language (of a country)
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51
Q

母語

A

ぼご

mother tongue

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52
Q

四字熟語

A

よじじゅくご

four-character idiomatic compounds

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53
Q

流行語

A

りゅうこうご

buzzword, popular phrase

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54
Q

死語

A

しご

dead language, obsolete word

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55
Q

語彙

A

ごい

vocabulary

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56
Q

語学

A

ごがく

language study

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57
Q

語源

A

ごげん

word root, word derivation

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58
Q

語順

A

ごじゅん

word order

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59
Q

現代語

A

げんだいご

modern language

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60
Q

古語

A

こご

obsolete word

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61
Q

漢文

A

かんぶん

Chinese classical literature

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62
Q

古文

A

こぶん

ancient writing, classical literature

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63
Q

短文

A

たんぶん

short sentence, short piece of writing

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64
Q

長文

A

ちょうぶん

long sentence, long piece of writing

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65
Q

本文

A

ほんぶん

text (of a document), body (of a letter)

66
Q

例文

A

れいぶん

example sentence, model sentence

67
Q

作文

A

さくぶん

writing (an essay, prose)

68
Q

訳文

A

やくぶん

a translation

69
Q

原文

A

げんぶん

text, original

70
Q

文章

A

ぶんしょう

sentence, article

71
Q

名詞

A

めいし

noun

72
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし

i-adjective

73
Q

動詞

A

どうし

verb

74
Q

自動詞

A

じどうし

intransitive verb

75
Q

他動詞

A

たどうし

transitive verb

76
Q

助詞

A

じょし

particle (as in a sentence)

77
Q

助動詞

A

じょどうし

auxiliary verb

78
Q

副詞

A

ふくし

adverb

79
Q

接続詞

A

せつぞくし

conjunction

80
Q

代名詞

A

だいめいし

pronoun

81
Q

数詞

A

すうし

numeral

82
Q

書体

A

しょたい

calligraphic style

83
Q

字体

A

じたい

type, font

84
Q

文体

A

ぶんたい

literary style

85
Q

普通体

A

ふつうたい

direct style

86
Q

丁寧体

A

ていねいたい

polite style

87
Q

口語体

A

こうごたい

colloquial style

88
Q

文語体

A

ぶんごたい

literary style

89
Q

明朝体

A

みんちょうたい

Ming style typeface

90
Q

楷書体

A

かいしょたい

square (block) style of printed typeface

91
Q

ゴシック体

A

ゴシックたい

Gothic style

92
Q

語句

A

ごく

words, phrases

93
Q

慣用句

A

かんようく

idiomatic usage, common usage

94
Q

句点

A

くてん

period, full stop

95
Q

読点

A

とうてん

comma

96
Q

句読点

A

くとうてん

punctuation mark

97
Q

訳す

A

やくす

(trans.) to translate, to interpret

98
Q

通訳

A

つうやく

interpretation

99
Q

同時通訳

A

どうじつうやく

simultaneous interpretation

100
Q

翻訳

A

ほんやく

translation

101
Q

直訳

A

ちょくやく

literal translation, direct translation

102
Q

意訳

A

いやく

liberal translation

103
Q

誤訳

A

ごやく

mistranslation

104
Q

英訳

A

えいやく

english translation

105
Q

和訳

A

わやく

japanese translation

106
Q

対訳

A

たいやく

original text with its translation printed side by side

107
Q

口語訳

A

こうごやく

colloquial translation

108
Q

訳文

A

やくぶん

a translation, translated sentence

109
Q

方言

A

ほうげん

dialect

110
Q

訛り

A

なまり

accent (of one’s speech)

111
Q

発音

A

はつおん

pronunciation

112
Q

母音

A

ぼいん

vowel

113
Q

子音

A

しいん

consonant

114
Q

表現

A

ひょうげん

expression

115
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ

depiction, description

116
Q

書式

A

しょしき

blank form, format

117
Q

変換

A

へんかん

change, conversion

118
Q

統一

A

とういつ

unity, consolidation (to unify, to consolidate)

119
Q

設定する

A

せっていする

to establish, to create, to setup

120
Q

原稿用紙

A

げんこうようし

Japanese writing paper (lined with square grid)

121
Q

修飾

A

しゅうしょく

ornamentation, embellishment, adornment, polish up (writing)

122
Q

名詞修飾

A 
めいししゅうしょく
noun modification (?)
123
Q

言葉遣い

A

ことばづかい

speech, expression, wording

124
Q

使い分け

A

つかいわけ

proper use, using different things for different purposes

125
Q

使い分ける

A

つかいわける

(trans.) to use properly

126
Q

口述

A

こうじゅつ

dictation, verbal statement

127
Q

記述

A

きじゅつ

description, descriptor

128
Q

受身

A

うけみ

passive, passive voice

129
Q

使役

A

しえき

causative

130
Q

清音と濁音

A

せいおんとだくおん

unvoiced sound, voiced sound

131
Q

清濁

A

せいだく

voiced and unvoiced consonants, good and evil

132
Q

世間話

A

せけんばなし

gossip, chat

133
Q

例え話

A

たとえばなし

speaking metaphorically

134
Q

言論の自由

A

げんろんのじゆう

free speech, freedom of speech

135
Q

名言

A

めいげん

wise saying, famous saying

136
Q

耳にする

A

みみにする

to hear, to hear by chance

137
Q

二重敬語

A 
にじゅうけいご
redundant keigo (improper use)
138
Q

全力を尽くす

A

ぜんりょくをつくす

to use up all of one’s power

139
Q

苦労

A

くろう

troubles, hardships

140
Q

苦労は尽きない

A

くろうはつきない

troubles are everlasting

141
Q

身に付ける

A

みにつける

to learn, to acquire knowledge

142
Q

都会

A

とかい

city

143
Q

慣れない

A

なれない

to not be used to, to not be experienced in

144
Q

慣れる

A

なれる

(intrans.) to grow accustomed to, to become familiar with

145
Q

単調

A

たんちょう

monotony, dullness

146
Q

喜怒哀楽

A 
きどあいらく
human emotions (joy, anger, pathos, humor)
147
Q

退屈

A

たいくつ

tedium, boredom

148
Q

規制

A

きせい

regulation, (traffic) policing, control

149
Q

市民運動

A

しみんうんどう

citizen’s campaign

150
Q

前評判

A

まえひょうばん

(degree of) public interest in forthcoming event or performance

151
Q

苦戦

A

くせん

hard fight, close game

152
Q

情景

A

じょうけい

spectacle, sight, scene

153
Q

手法

A

しゅほう

technique, method

154
Q

長ける

A

たける

(intrans.) to excel at, to be proficient at

155
Q

餌

A

えさ

food, bait, prey

156
Q

仲間

A

なかま

colleague, associate, member of the same category

157
Q

飛躍的

A

ひやくてき

rapidly

158
Q

自業自得

A

じごうじとく

paying for one’s mistakes, suffering the consequences (of one’s own actions)

159
Q

興味津々

A

きょうみしんしん

very interesting, having a keen interest (in)

160
Q

試行錯誤

A

しこうさくご

trial and error

161
Q

切磋琢磨

A

せっさたくま

to cultivate one’s character by studying hard, diligent application

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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