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日本語コロケーション > 2(6) 人生・娯楽　仕事 > Flashcards

2(6) 人生・娯楽　仕事 Flashcards

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

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3
Q

仕事

A

しごと

work

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4
Q

就職先が見つかった

A

しゅうしょくさきがみつかった

to have found a job

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5
Q

就業規則に従う

A

しゅうぎょうきそくにしたがう

to follow the working regulations

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6
Q

勤務時間を短縮する

A

きんむじかんをたんしゅくする

to shorten working hours

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7
Q

勤め先が変わる

A

つとめさきがかわる

to change one’s employer

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8
Q

労災保険に加入する

A

ろうさいほけんにかにゅうする

to get workers compensation insurance

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9
Q

過労でダウンする

A

かろうでダウンする

to break down from overwork

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10
Q

心労が重なる

A

しんろうがかさなる

to have a series of worries

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11
Q

功労に報いる

A

こうろうにむくいる

to reward someone for his service

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12
Q

職を失う

A

しょくをうしなう

to lose one’s job

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13
Q

職務を怠る

A

しょくむをおこたる

to neglect one’s duty

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14
Q

営業職に従事する

A

えいぎょうしょくにじゅうじする

to work in sales

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15
Q

面接を受ける

A

めんせつをうける

to have an interview

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16
Q

人材を確保する

A

じんざいをかくほする

to secure talented people

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17
Q

（会社側の）要求をのむ

A

（かいしゃがわの）ようきゅうをのむ

to accept one’s employers demands

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18
Q

多忙を極める

A

たぼうをきわめる

to be extremely busy

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19
Q

（会社を）首になる

A

（かいしゃを）くびになる

to be fired from one’s job

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20
Q

休暇を返上する

A

きゅうかをへんじょうする

to give up one’s vacation

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21
Q

職に就く

A

しょくにつく

to take up employment

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22
Q

就職活動

A

しゅうしょくかつどう

job hunting

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23
Q

就職先

A

しゅうしょくさき

place of employment

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24
Q

就業規則

A

しゅうぎょうきそく

work regulations

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25
Q

（〜に）就任する

A

（〜に）しゅうにんする

to assume office (position)

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26
Q

（〜に）勤める

A

（〜に）つとめる

trans.) to work (for), to be employed (at

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27
Q

勤め先

A

つとめさき

place of work

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28
Q

勤務先

A

きんむさき

place of work

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29
Q

超過勤務

A

ちょうかきんむ

overtime (work)

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30
Q

出勤する

A 
しゅっきんする
to attend (work), to be present (in the office)
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31
Q

転勤する

A

てんきんする

to job transfer, job relocation

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32
Q

労働する

A

ろうどうする

to do manual labor, to work

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33
Q

労働者

A

ろうどうしゃ

laborer

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34
Q

労働力

A

ろうどうりょく

manpower, workforce

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35
Q

労働組合

A

ろうどうくみあい

labor union

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36
Q

労働条件

A

ろうどうじょうけん

working conditions

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37
Q

労災

A

ろうさい

work related injury, work related illness

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38
Q

労災保険

A

ろうさいほけん

workers accident insurance

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39
Q

過労

A

かろう

overwork, strain

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40
Q

過労死

A

かろうし

death from overwork and mental stress

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41
Q

心労

A

しんろう

anxiety, worry, fear

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42
Q

（〜を）務める

A

（〜を）つとめる

trans.) to work (for), to be employed (at

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43
Q

業務

A

ぎょうむ

business, affairs, (business) operations

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44
Q

事務

A

じむ

business, office work

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45
Q

任務

A

にんむ

duty, function, mission

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46
Q

任務部隊

A

にんむぶたい

task force

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47
Q

庶務

A

しょむ

general affairs

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48
Q

雑務

A

ざつむ

routine tasks or duties

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49
Q

責務

A

せきむ

duty, obligation

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50
Q

公務

A

こうむ

official business, public business

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51
Q

職業

A

しょくぎょう

occupation, business

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52
Q

職場

A

しょくば

place of work

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53
Q

職務

A

しょくむ

professional duties

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54
Q

職権

A

しょっけん

authority, commission

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55
Q

職権乱用

A 
しょっけんらんよう
abuse of (one's) authority
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56
Q

職員

A

しょくいん

staff member, personnel

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57
Q

職人

A

しょくにん

worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman

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58
Q

職業安定所

A

しょくぎょうあんていじょ

Public Employment Security Office

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59
Q

職歴

A

しょくれき

work experience, work history

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60
Q

役職

A

やくしょく

managerial position, official position

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61
Q

転職する

A

てんしょくする

to change occupation

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62
Q

退職する

A

たいしょくする

to retire

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63
Q

定年退職

A

ていねんたいしょく

(compulsory) retirement on reaching retirement age

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64
Q

営業職

A

えいぎょうしょく

sales work

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65
Q

事務職

A

じむしょく

administrative staff, office worker

66
Q

管理職

A

かんりしょく

management

67
Q

求人

A

きゅうじん

offer of a job

68
Q

募集する

A

ぼしゅうする

to recruit

69
Q

応募する

A

おうぼする

to apply, to subscribe

70
Q

履歴書

A

りれきしょ

personal history, CV

71
Q

学歴

A

がくれき

academic background

72
Q

経歴

A

けいれき

personal history, career

73
Q

経歴詐称

A

けいれきさしょう

misrepresentation (falsification) of one’s past record

74
Q

面接

A

めんせつ

interview

75
Q

特技

A

とくぎ

special skill

76
Q

長所

A

ちょうしょ

strong point, merit, advantage

77
Q

短所

A

たんしょ

defect, demerit, weak point, disadvantage

78
Q

書類選考

A

しょるいせんこう

document screening, narrowing down a field of applicants based on resumes

79
Q

資格

A

しかく

qualifications, requirements

80
Q

採用する

A

さいようする

to use, to accept, to be employed

81
Q

人材

A

じんざい

human resources, personnel

82
Q

確保する

A

かくほする

to guarantee, to secure

83
Q

斡旋する

A

あっせんする

to get through the help of…., through the influence of…

84
Q

入社する

A

にゅうしゃする

to join a company

85
Q

従業員

A

じゅうぎょういん

employee, worker

86
Q

正社員

A

せいしゃいん

regular employee, full-time

87
Q

派遣社員

A 
はけんしゃいん
temporary employee (esp. from agency)
88
Q

契約社員

A

けいやくしゃいん

contract employee

89
Q

新入社員

A

しんにゅうしゃいん

new employee

90
Q

見習い

A

みならい

to learn by observation

91
Q

見習工

A

みならいこう

apprentice

92
Q

業務委託

A

ぎょうむいたく

outsourcing, subcontracting

93
Q

役員

A

やくいん

officer, official, executive

94
Q

幹部

A

かんぶ

management, (executive) staff

95
Q

上司と部下

A

じょうしとぶか

superior and subordinates

96
Q

秘書

A

ひしょ

secretary

97
Q

人事異動

A

じんじいどう

personnel change, reshuffle

98
Q

待遇改善

A

たいぐうかいぜん

improvement of labor conditions

99
Q

要求する

A

ようきゅうする

to demand, to request, to requisition

100
Q

要請する

A

ようせいする

to appeal, to request, to call for something

101
Q

抗議する

A

こうぎする

to protest, to object

102
Q

譲歩

A

じょうほ

concession, conciliation, compromise

103
Q

申し出

A

もうしで

proposal, offer, request

104
Q

実費

A

じっぴ

actual expense, cost price

105
Q

多忙

A

たぼう

busy, pressure of work

106
Q

時間短縮

A

じかんたんしゅく

reduction of hours

107
Q

時短

A

じたん

reduction of hours

108
Q

昇進する

A

しょうしんする

to be promoted

109
Q

出世する

A

しゅっせする

to get ahead, to have success in life

110
Q

外出先

A

がいしゅつさき

where one has gone to

111
Q

出先

A

でさき

one’s destination

112
Q

出張先

A

しゅっちょうさき

business trip destination

113
Q

単身赴任

A

たんしんふにん

taking up a new post and leaving one’s family behind

114
Q

赴任先

A

ふにんさき

the posting destination, where one has been posted

115
Q

共働き

A

ともばたらき

(husband and wife) both working, dual income

116
Q

交代制

A

こうたいせい

shift system

117
Q

不規則

A

ふきそく

irregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly

118
Q

首にする

A

くびにする

to fire from a job

119
Q

首になる

A

くびになる

to lose one’s job

120
Q

解雇する

A

かいこする

to discharge, to dismiss (from work)

121
Q

解雇される

A

かいこされる

to be discharged or dismissed (from work)

122
Q

失業する

A

しつぎょうする

to be unemployed

123
Q

福利厚生

A

ふくりこうせい

welfare program

124
Q

休暇

A

きゅうか

holiday, day off

125
Q

産休

A

さんきゅう

maternity leave

126
Q

出社する

A

しゅっしゃする

to go to work

127
Q

業者

A

ぎょうしゃ

trader, merchant, vendor

128
Q

取引先

A

とりひきさき

customer

129
Q

得意先

A

とくいさき

customer, client

130
Q

入力する

A

にゅうりょくする

to input, to enter into

131
Q

接客する

A

せっきゃく

to serve customers, to look after visitors

132
Q

用件

A

ようけん

business, thing to be done

133
Q

回覧板

A 
かいらんばん
circular notice (esp. distributed to homes in neighborhood)
134
Q

公私混同

A

こうしこんどう

mixing up official business with personal affairs

135
Q

加入する

A

かにゅうする

to become a member, to join, to enter

136
Q

返上する

A

へんじょうする

to give up, to relinquish

137
Q

休日返上

A

きゅうじつへんじょう

to give up a holiday (for work)

138
Q

出勤日

A

しゅっきんび

an employee’s work day

139
Q

当然

A

とうぜん

natural, as a matter of course

140
Q

削減

A

さくげん

cut, reduction

141
Q

激しい

A

はげしい

extreme, intense, fierce

142
Q

激しい競争

A

はげしいきょうそう

intense competition

143
Q

常に

A

つねに

always, constantly

144
Q

備える

A

そなえる

to equip, to install, to prepare for

145
Q

関わる

A

かかわる

(trans.) to be affected, to be influenced, to be concerned with

146
Q

予想外

A

よそうがい

unexpected, unforeseen, strange

147
Q

駆け付ける

A

かけつける

intrans.) to run to, to rush (someplace

148
Q

勤続

A 
きんぞく
continuous service (as in work)
149
Q

表彰式

A

ひょうしょうしき

awards ceremony or commendation

150
Q

理不尽な

A

りふじんな

unreasonable, irrational

151
Q

崩す

A

くずす

(trans.) to destroy, to demolish, to disturb

152
Q

談笑

A

だんしょう

friendly chat, lighthearted talk

153
Q

苦しい

A

くるしい

painful, difficult, agonizing

154
Q

最先端

A

さいせんたん

cutting-edge, leading edge

155
Q

明確な

A

めいかくな

clear, precise, definite

156
Q

人事を入れ替える

A

じんじをいれかえる

personnel replacement

157
Q

以ての外

A

もってのほか

absurd, unreasonable

158
Q

削減

A

さくげん

cut, reduction

159
Q

人手不足

A

ひとでぶそく

shorthanded

160
Q

通勤

A

つうきん

commuting to work

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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