5(6) 芸術・学問 専門分野・用語 Flashcards

1
Q

芸術

A

げいじゅつ

the arts

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2
Q

学問

A

がくもん

study, learning

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3
Q

専門分野

A

せんもんぶんや

(one’s) special field of study

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4
Q

用語

A

ようご

terminology, wording

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5
Q

学問の体系

A

がくもんのたいけい

a system of knowledge

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6
Q

真理を探究する

A

しんりをたんきゅうする

the search for truth

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7
Q

論理を展開する

A

ろんりをてんかいする

to develop a logic

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8
Q

論理性に欠ける

A

ろんりせいにかける

illogical

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9
Q

論理に適っている

A

ろんりにかなっている

logically correct

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10
Q

道理に合っている

A

どうりにあっている

reasonable

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11
Q

理屈が通っている

A

りくつがとおっている

logical

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12
Q

仮設を立てる

A

かせつをたてる

to form a hypothesis

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13
Q

通説を覆す

A

つうせつをくつがえす

to overturn the prevailing theory

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14
Q

正論を吐く

A

せいろんをはく

to make a sound argument

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15
Q

机上の空論

A

きじょうのくうろん

an armchair theory

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16
Q

知識が深い

A

ちしきがふかい

to have a deep knowledge

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17
Q

認識が甘い

A

にんしきがあまい

to have an inaccurate understanding of something

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18
Q

美意識が高い

A

びいしきがたかい

to have a high aesthetic sense

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19
Q

主義を異にする

A

しゅぎをことにする

to have a different principle

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20
Q

価値観の典型例

A

かちかんのてんけいれい

a typical example of the sense of values

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21
Q

先入観を抱く

A

せんにゅうかんをいだく

to have preconceptions

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22
Q

概念を定義する

A

がいねんをていぎする

to define a concept

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23
Q

思考の枠組み

A

しこうのわくぐみ

a framework of thought

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24
Q

(論点の)矛盾をつく

A

(ろんてんの)むじゅんをつく

to point out a contradiction in a contention

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25
Q

学ぶ

A

まなぶ

to study, to learn, to take lessons in

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26
Q

学問

A

がくもん

scholarship

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27
Q

哲学

A

てつがく

philosophy

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28
Q

科学

A

かがく

scientist

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29
Q

化学

A

かがく

chemistry

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30
Q

医学

A

いがく

medical science, medicine

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31
Q

工学

A

こうがく

engineering

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32
Q

法学

A

ほうがく

law, jurisprudence

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33
Q

経済学

A

けいざいがく

economics

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34
Q

心理学

A

しんりがく

psychology

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35
Q

考古学

A

こうこがく

archeology

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36
Q

文学

A

ぶんがく

literature

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37
Q

物理

A

ぶつり

physics, law of nature

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38
Q

真理

A

しんり

truth

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39
Q

定理

A

ていり

theorem, proposition

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40
Q

論理

A

ろんり

logic, logical

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41
Q

原理

A

げんり

principle, theory, fundamental truth

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42
Q

道理

A

どうり

reason, truth

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43
Q

理念

A

りねん

doctrine, ideology

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44
Q

理屈

A

りくつ

reason, theory

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45
Q

理屈っぽい

A

りくつっぽい

argumentative

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46
Q

理屈に合う

A

りくつにあう

to be reasonable, to be logical

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47
Q

理屈をつける

A

りくつをつける

to find an excuse, to rationalize

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48
Q

理性

A

りせい

reason, reasoning power

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49
Q

理論

A

りろん

theory

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50
Q

仮説

A

かせつ

hypothesis, supposition

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51
Q

定説

A

ていせつ

established theory, accepted opinion

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52
Q

通説

A

つうせつ

prevailing view, common opinion

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53
Q

逆説

A

ぎゃくせつ

paradox

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54
Q

論説

A

ろんせつ

editorial, dissertation

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55
Q

社説

A

しゃせつ

editorial, leading article

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56
Q

俗説

A

ぞくせつ

common saying, folklore

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57
Q

説話

A

せつわ

tale, narrative

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58
Q

結論

A

けつろん

conclusion

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59
Q

概論

A

がいろん

introduction, outline, general remarks

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60
Q

推論

A

すいろん

inference, deduction, reasoning

61
Q

正論

A

せいろん

sound argument, just reasoning

62
Q

異論

A

いろん

different opinion, objection

63
Q

反論

A

はんろん

objection, refutation, rebuttal

64
Q

極論

A

きょくろん

extreme logic

65
Q

空論

A

くうろん

abstract or impracticable theory

66
Q

原論

A

げんろん

theory, principles

67
Q

総論

A

そうろん

general remarks

68
Q

各論

A

かくろん

itemized discussion, detailed discussion

69
Q

論点

A

ろんてん

point in question

70
Q

知識

A

ちしき

knowledge, information

71
Q

認識

A

にんしき

recognition, cognizance, realization

72
Q

見識

A

けんしき

views, opinion

73
Q

常識

A

じょうしき

common sense, common knowledge

74
Q

学識

A

がくしき

scholarship, scientific attainments

75
Q

意識

A

いしき

consciousness, awareness, sense

76
Q

美意識

A

びいしき

sense of beauty, aesthetic sense

77
Q

潜在意識

A

せんざいいしき

subconscious (awareness)

78
Q

無意識

A

むいしき

unconsciousness

79
Q

意義

A

いぎ

meaning, significance

80
Q

原義

A

げんぎ

original meaning

81
Q

主義

A

しゅぎ

doctrine, rule, principle

82
Q

正義

A

せいぎ

justice, right, correct meaning

83
Q

定義

A

ていぎ

definition (to define)

84
Q

異議

A

いぎ

objection, dissent, protest

85
Q

教義

A

きょうぎ

creed, doctrine, dogma

86
Q

類義

A

るいぎ

synonomous

87
Q

類義語

A

るいぎご

quasi-synonym

88
Q

直観

A

ちょっかん

intuition, instinct, insight

89
Q

価値観

A

かちかん

sense of values, value system

90
Q

主観

A

しゅかん

subjectivity, one’s personal opinion

91
Q

客観

A

きゃっかん

objectivity

92
Q

先入観

A

せんにゅうかん

preconception, prejudice

93
Q

世界観

A

せかいかん

world view, outlook on the world

94
Q

人生観

A

じんせいかん

view of life

95
Q

法則

A

ほうそく

law, rule

96
Q

概念

A

がいねん

general idea, concept, notion

97
Q

概略

A

がいりゃく

outline, summary, in brief

98
Q

概要

A

がいよう

outline, summary, overview, synopsis

99
Q

視点

A

してん

opinion, point of view

100
Q

主題

A

しゅだい

subject, theme

101
Q

前提

A

ぜんてい

preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite

102
Q

根拠

A

こんきょ

basis, foundation

103
Q

必然

A

ひつぜん

inevitable, necessary

104
Q

偶然

A

ぐうぜん

(by) chance, unexpectedly, by coincidence

105
Q

抽象

A

ちゅうしょう

abstract

106
Q

具体

A

ぐたい

concrete, tangible, material

107
Q

相対的

A

そうたいてき

relative

108
Q

絶対的

A

ぜったいてき

absolute

109
Q

肯定

A

こうてい

positive, affirmation (to affirm)

110
Q

否定

A

ひてい

negation, denial (to deny)

111
Q

相違

A

そうい

difference, discrepancy, variation

112
Q

類似

A

るいじ

resemblance, similarity (to resemble, to be similar)

113
Q

A

けい

lineage, system

114
Q

体系

A

たいけい

system, organization, architecture

115
Q

思考

A

しこう

thought, consideration, thinking

116
Q

枠組み

A

わくぐみ

frame, framework

117
Q

趣旨

A

しゅし

meaning, point (e.g. of a statement), gist

118
Q

本質

A

ほんしつ

essence, true nature

119
Q

根本

A

こんぽん

root, source, foundation, origin

120
Q

大筋

A

おおすじ

outline, summary

121
Q

要旨

A

ようし

point, essentials, summary

122
Q

事柄

A

ことがら

matter, thing, circumstance

123
Q

部門

A

ぶもん

division (of a larger group), branch, category

124
Q

典型

A

てんけい

type, pattern, model

125
Q

原形

A

げんけい

original form, base form

126
Q

例外

A

れいがい

exception

127
Q

矛盾

A

むじゅん

contradiction, inconsistency

128
Q

象徴

A

しょうちょう

symbol

129
Q

名称

A

めいしょう

name, title

130
Q

妥当性

A

だとうせい

validity, verification

131
Q

普遍性

A

ふへんせい

universality

132
Q

探求

A

たんきゅう

quest, pursuit (to pursue)

133
Q

展開

A

てんかい

development, evolution, progressing, expansion

134
Q

机上

A

きじょう

on the desk, academic

135
Q

美的

A

びてき

aesthetic

136
Q

閉鎖的

A

へいさてき

insular, closed, exclusive

137
Q

開放的

A

かいほうてき

open

138
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

trans.) to raise, to bring to (someone’s attention

139
Q

所詮

A

しょせん

after all

140
Q

現実的

A

げんじつてき

realistic, pragmatic

141
Q

感情

A

かんじょう

emotions, feeling, sentiment

142
Q

繰り広げる

A

くりひろげる

(trans.) to unfold, to open

143
Q

思考回路

A

しこうかいろ

patterns of thinking, train of thought

144
Q

唱える

A

となえる

(trans.) to recite, to chant, to yell, to shout

145
Q

若手

A

わかて

young person

146
Q

指摘

A

してき

pointing out, identification

147
Q

立証

A

りっしょう

establishing proof, substantiation

148
Q

探し求める

A

さがしもとめる

to search for, to look for

149
Q

人並み以上

A
ひとなみいじょう
above average (looks, capacity,etc.)