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日本語コロケーション > 2(13) 人生・娯楽　社会的立場・属性 > Flashcards

2(13) 人生・娯楽　社会的立場・属性 Flashcards

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

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3
Q

社会的立場

A

しゃかいてきたちば

social position

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4
Q

属性

A

ぞくせい

attribute, context

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5
Q

保証人を立てる

A

ほしょうにんをたてる

to use a guarantor

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6
Q

就職浪人の増加

A

しゅうしょくろうにんのぞうか

an increase in the number of jobless college graduates

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7
Q

当人に任せる

A

とうにんにまかせる

to leave something to the person concerned

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8
Q

万人に受ける

A

ばんにんにうける

to be universally accepted

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9
Q

新人を指導する

A

しんじんをしどうする

to educate new employees

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10
Q

物語の主人公

A

ものがたりのしゅじんこう

the main character in a story

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11
Q

保護者の付き添い

A

ほごしゃのつきそい

a guardian’s attendance

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12
Q

配偶者の有無

A

はいぐうしゃのうむ

whether someone is married or not

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13
Q

若者に人気の町

A

わかものににんきのまち

a popular town among young people

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14
Q

悪者にされる

A

わるものにされる

to be wrongly blamed for something

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15
Q

異性を意識する

A

いせいをいしきする

to be conscious of the opposite sex

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16
Q

隠居を決め込む

A

いんきょをきめこむ

to go into retirement

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17
Q

旧知の間柄

A

きゅうちのあいだがら

an old acquaintance

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18
Q

同じ班になる

A

おなじはんになる

to be on the same team

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19
Q

ライバルに差をつける

A

ライバルにさをつける

to be ahead of one’s rival

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20
Q

未婚の母

A

みこんのはは

an unmarried mother

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21
Q

（不幸な）身の上を嘆く

A

（ふこうな）みのうえをなげく

to bewail one’s unfortunate circumstances

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22
Q

インテリを気取る

A

インテリをきどる

to put on airs of an intellectual

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23
Q

心臓

A

しんぞう

heart

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24
Q

証人

A

しょうにん

witness

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25
Q

保証人

A

ほしょうにん

guarantor, bondsman

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26
Q

発起人

A

ほっきにん

originator, promoter

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27
Q

使用人

A

しようにん

employee, servant

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28
Q

代理人

A

だいりにん

agent, deputy, representative

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29
Q

浪人

A

ろうにん

ronin, wandering samurai, out of work

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30
Q

就職浪人

A

しゅうしょくろうにん

out of work

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31
Q

住人

A

じゅうにん

dweller, inhabitant, resident

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32
Q

当人

A

とうにん

the one concerned, the said person

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33
Q

病人

A

びょうにん

sick person, patient

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34
Q

万人

A

ばんにん

all people, everybody, 10,000 people

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35
Q

悪人

A

あくにん

bad person, villain

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36
Q

善人

A

ぜんにん

good people

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37
Q

社会人

A

しゃかいじん

working adult, full-fledged member of society

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38
Q

新人

A

しんじん

new face, newcomer

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39
Q

老人

A

ろうじん

the aged, old person

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40
Q

外国人・外人

A

がいこくじん・がいじん

foreigner

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41
Q

主人公

A

しゅじんこう

protagonist, main character

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42
Q

旅人

A

たびびと

traveler

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43
Q

旅行者

A

りょこうしゃ

traveler

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44
Q

付き人

A

つきびと

assistant, attendant

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45
Q

保護者

A

ほごしゃ

guardian, protector

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46
Q

既婚者

A

きこんしゃ

married person

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47
Q

未婚者

A

みこんしゃ

unmarried person

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48
Q

配偶者

A

はいぐうしゃ

spouse, wife, husband, partner

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49
Q

該当者

A

がいとうしゃ

person concerned, person qualified

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50
Q

第三者

A

だいさんしゃ

third party, third person

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51
Q

出席者

A

しゅっせきしゃ

those present, attendance

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52
Q

欠席者

A

けっせきしゃ

absentee

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53
Q

年長者

A

ねんちょうしゃ

senior, elderly people

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54
Q

弱者

A

じゃくしゃ

weak person, vulnerable person

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55
Q

患者

A

かんじゃ

patient

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56
Q

よそ者

A

よそもの

stranger, outsider

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57
Q

若者

A

わかもの

young person

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58
Q

田舎者

A

いなかもの

person from the country

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59
Q

悪者

A

わるもの

bad fellow, ruffian

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60
Q

未熟者

A

みじゅくもの

green hand, novice

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61
Q

属性

A

ぞくせい

attribute, context

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62
Q

男性

A

だんせい

man

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63
Q

女性

A

じょせい

woman

64
Q

同性

A

どうせい

same sex

65
Q

異性

A

いせい

the opposite sex

66
Q

性別

A

せいべつ

distinction by sex, gender

67
Q

個性

A

こせい

individuality, personality

68
Q

友人

A

ゆうじん

friend

69
Q

友達

A

ともだち

friend

70
Q

親友

A

しんゆう

close friend, intimate friend

71
Q

親しい友人

A

したしいゆうじん

close friend, intimate friend

72
Q

旧友

A

きゅうゆう

crony, old friend

73
Q

戦友

A

せんゆう

comrade in arms, war buddy

74
Q

学生

A

がくせい

student (university student)

75
Q

幼稚園生

A

ようちえんせい

kindergarden student

76
Q

小学生

A

しょうがくせい

elementary school student

77
Q

中学生

A

ちゅうがくせい

middle school student

78
Q

高校生

A

こうこうせい

high school student

79
Q

女子高生

A

じょしこうせい

female high school student

80
Q

大学生

A

だいがくせい

university student

81
Q

大学院生

A

だいがくいんせい

graduate student

82
Q

研究生

A

けんきゅうせい

research student

83
Q

同級生

A

どうきゅうせい

classmate

84
Q

新入生

A

しんにゅうせい

new student, freshman

85
Q

転校生

A

てんこうせい

transfer student

86
Q

卒業生

A

そつぎょうせい

graduate, alumnus

87
Q

在校生

A

ざいこうせい

enrolled student

88
Q

留学生

A

りゅうがくせい

overseas student, exchange student

89
Q

優等生

A

ゆうとうせい

honors student

90
Q

劣等生

A

れっとうせい

poor student

91
Q

塾生

A

じゅくせい

private school student

92
Q

予備校生

A

よびこうせい

prep school student

93
Q

主婦

A

しゅふ

housewife, homemaker

94
Q

専業主婦

A

せんぎょうしゅふ

housewife

95
Q

派遣社員

A 
はけんしゃいん
temporary employee (esp. from an agency)
96
Q

正社員

A

せいしゃいん

regular employee, full-time employee

97
Q

共働き

A

ともばたらき

(husband and wife) both working, dual income

98
Q

共稼ぎ

A

ともかせぎ

working together, earning a living together

99
Q

稼ぐ

A

かせぐ

(intrans.) to earn income, to labor

100
Q

劣等感を持つ

A

れっとうかんをもつ

to have an inferiority complex

101
Q

紳士

A

しんし

gentleman

102
Q

紳士協定

A

しんしきょうてい

gentleman’s agreement

103
Q

間柄

A

あいだがら

relationship

104
Q

同い年

A

おないどし

the same age

105
Q

年頃

A

としごろ

approximate age

106
Q

若手

A

わかて

young person

107
Q

年配

A

ねんぱい

elderly, age

108
Q

班

A

はん

unit, group

109
Q

身の上

A

みのうえ

one’s future, one’s personal history

110
Q

身分

A

みぶん

social position, social status

111
Q

不良

A

ふりょう

badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure

112
Q

格差

A

かくさ

qualitative difference, disparity

113
Q

格差社会

A

かくさしゃか

disparate society, stratified society

114
Q

指導

A

しどう

guidance

115
Q

意識

A

いしき

consciousness, awareness, sense

116
Q

各自

A

かくじ

individual, each

117
Q

代表取締役

A

だいひょうとりしまりやく

representative director

118
Q

会長

A

かいちょう

chairman

119
Q

社長

A

しゃちょう

president

120
Q

局長

A

きょくちょう

bureau director, office chief

121
Q

店長

A

てんちょう

shop manager

122
Q

山積み

A

やまづみ

huge mound, heap, pile

123
Q

嘆く

A

なげく

(intrans.) to sigh, to lament, to grieve

124
Q

一人暮らし

A

ひとりぐらし

a single life, a solitary life, living alone

125
Q

研究所

A

けんきゅうしょ

research institute, laboratory

126
Q

解雇

A

かいこ

discharge, dismissal

127
Q

山積

A

さんせき

lying in piles, form into piles

128
Q

街中

A

まちなか

downtown

129
Q

光景

A

こうけい

scene, spectacle, sight

130
Q

異様

A

いよう（な）

bizarre, strange, eccentric

131
Q

映る

A

うつる

(intrans.) to be reflected, to be projected

132
Q

主任研修

A

しゅにんけんしゅう

person in charge of training

133
Q

達成

A

たっせい

achievement

134
Q

弱み

A

よわみ

(a) weakness, shortcoming

135
Q

精神的

A

せいしんてき（な）

mental, emotional

136
Q

支え

A

ささえ

support, stay, prop

137
Q

芸術家肌

A

げいじゅつかはだ

being something of an artist

138
Q

贈る

A

おくる

(trans.) to give (as a gift), to present

139
Q

気に入る

A

きにいる

to be pleased with, to suit

140
Q

驚く

A

おどろく

(intrans.) to be surprised, to be astonished

141
Q

裁判

A

さいばん

trial, judgement,

142
Q

原告側

A

げんこくがわ

the side of the accuser, side of the prosecutor

143
Q

被告人

A

ひこくにん

accused, defendant

144
Q

幼なじみ

A

おさななじみ

childhood friend, old playmate

145
Q

就職難

A

しゅうしょくなん

scarcity of employment

146
Q

意図的

A

いとてき（な）

intentional, on purpose

147
Q

留年

A

りゅうねん

repeating the same class (school)

148
Q

子連れ

A

こづれ

taking one’s children along (to an event)

149
Q

離婚

A

りこん

divorce

150
Q

ことあるごとに

A

with every little thing, at every opportunity

151
Q

罪悪感がある

A

ざいあくかんがある

to have a guilty feeling

152
Q

引っ張りだこ

A

ひっぱりだこ

being very popular, being in great demand

153
Q

潰しが利く

A

つぶしがきく

to have marketable skills, to be able to do other work

154
Q

指の付け根の関節

A

ゆびのつけねのかんせつ

knuckle

155
Q

中途採用

A

ちゅうとさいよう

mid-career recruitment

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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