Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

日本語コロケーション > 2(9) 人生　娯楽　スポーツ > Flashcards

2(9) 人生　娯楽　スポーツ Flashcards

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

戦力を補強する

A

せんりょくをほきょうする

to add power to the team

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

（巧妙に）作戦を練る

A

（こうみょうに）さくせんをねる

to develop a clever game plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

勝敗を分ける

A

しょうはいをわける

to decide the game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

決勝／決勝戦進出を狙う

A

けっしょう／けっしょうせんしんしゅつをねらう

to aim at moving into the finals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

才能を買う

A

さいのうをかう

to appreciate someone’s ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

観客動員数を伸ばす

A

かんきゃくどういんすうをのばす

to increase the number of spectators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

同じ土俵で勝負する

A

おなじどひょうでしょうぶする

to compete on equal footing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

規定に違反する

A

きていにいはんする

to violate the rules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

退場処分を受ける

A

たいじょうしょぶんをうける

to be ejected from a game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

判定を覆す

A

はんていをくつがえす

to reverse the decision on an appeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

（有能な）選手を育成する

A

（ゆうのうな）せんしゅをいくせいする

to develop an able player

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

体力を温存する

A

たいりょくをおんぞんする

to conserve one’s strength for later use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

（ファンを）敵に回す

A

（ファンを）てきにまわす

to make enemies of the fans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

（観客を）味方につける

A

（かんきゃくを）みかたにつける

to win the spectators over to one’s side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

得点を重ねる

A

とくてんをかさねる

to build up points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

形勢が逆転する

A

けいせいがきゃくてんする

the situation reverses itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

（ゲームの）主導権を握る

A

（ゲームの）しゅどうけんをにぎる

to gain control of the game

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

監督の統率力が問われる

A

かんとくのとうそつりょくがとわれる

the manager’s leadership is challenged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

歓声を力にする

A

かんせいをちからにする

to get power from cheers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

戦い／戦う

A

たたかい／たたかう

battle, fight/ to battle, to fight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

戦力

A

せんりょく

war potential

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

戦術

A

せんじゅつ

tactics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

作戦

A

さくせん

tactics, strategy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

対戦

A

たいせん

waging war, competition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

決勝戦

A

けっしょうせん

finals game of a tournament, decision of a contest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

敗者復活戦

A

はいしゃふっかつせん

repechage (the runner’s up compete in a last chance qualifying heat)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

勝つ

A

かつ

to win, to gain victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

勝利する

A

しょうりする

to have victory, triumph, win

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

勝敗

A

しょうはい

victory or defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

勝負

A

しょうぶ

victory or defeat, match, contest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

決勝

A

けっしょう

decision of a contest, finals (in sports)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

準決勝

A

じゅんけっしょう

semifinal (in sports)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

優勝

A

ゆうしょう

overall victory, championship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

勝者

A

しょうしゃ

winner, victor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

勝因

A

しょういん

cause of victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

全勝

A

ぜんしょう

complete victory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

連勝する

A

れんしょうする

consecutive victories, series of victories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

不戦勝

A

ふせんしょう

win without playing, unearned win

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

敗れる

A

やぶれる

to be defeated, to lose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

敗退する

A

はいたいする

to be defeated, to eliminated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

敗因

A

はいいん

cause of defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

敗者

A

はいしゃ

the defeated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

完敗する

A

かんぱいする

to be completely defeated, utter defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

惨敗

A

ざんぱい

crushing failure, overwhelming defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

全敗する

A

ぜんぱいする

to be completely defeated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

大敗する

A

たいはいする

to have a crushing defeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

不敗

A

ふはい

invincibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

連敗する

A

れんぱいする

to be consecutively defeated, series of defeats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

能力

A

のうりょく

ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

有能

A

ゆうのう

able, capable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

無能

A

むのう

inefficiency, incompetence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

万能

A

ばんのう

all-purpose, utility, almighty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

才能

A

さいのう

talent, ability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

技能

A

ぎのう

technical skill, ability

57
Q

観る

A

みる

to view, to observe, to watch

58
Q

観覧する

A

かんらんする

to view

59
Q

観覧席

A

かんらんせき

seats, stands, grandstand

60
Q

観戦

A 
かんせん
watching a (sports) game, spectating
61
Q

観客

A

かんきゃく

audience, spectator(s)

62
Q

観客動員数

A

かんきゃくどういんすう

number of mobilized spectators

63
Q

野外

A

やがい

outdoors, fields

64
Q

本拠地

A

ほんきょち

stronghold, base, headquarters

65
Q

道場

A

どうじょう

hall for martial arts training

66
Q

土俵

A

どひょう

arena (esp. in sumo)

67
Q

前半

A

ぜんはん

first half

68
Q

後半

A

こうはん

second half

69
Q

整列する

A

せいれつする

to stand in a row, to form a line

70
Q

来場する

A

らいじょうする

to attend

71
Q

協会

A

きょうかい

association, society

72
Q

開催する

A

かいさいする

to hold a meeting, to open an exhibition

73
Q

開幕する

A

かいまくする

to raise the curtain

74
Q

閉幕する

A

へいまくする

to lower the curtain

75
Q

規定

A

きてい

stipulation, provision, regulation

76
Q

規約

A

きやく

agreement, rules, code, protocol

77
Q

失格

A

しっかく

disqualification, elimination

78
Q

退場処分

A 
たいじょうしょぶん
being expelled (from a game)???
79
Q

違反する

A 
いはんする
to violate (the law), to infringe, to breach
80
Q

判定する

A

はんていする

to judge, to decide, to determine

81
Q

審判員

A

しんぱんいん

referee, umpire

82
Q

スタメン選手

A 
スタメンせんしゅ
starting member (player)
83
Q

控えの選手

A

ひかえのせんしゅ

reserve (backup) player

84
Q

育成する

A

いくせいする

to rear, to train, to nurture

85
Q

養成する

A

ようせいする

to train, to develop

86
Q

補強する

A

ほきょうする

to reinforce

87
Q

向上する

A

こうじょうする

to elevate, to rise, to advance

88
Q

有望

A

ゆうぼう

good prospects, full of hope

89
Q

新人

A

しんじん

new face, newcomer, rookie

90
Q

技

A

わざ

skill, art, craft, ability

91
Q

特技

A

とくぎ

special skill

92
Q

振り

A

ふり

(counter) swing, shake, wave

93
Q

体力を温存する

A

たいりょくをおんぞんする

to preserve one’s stamina/strength

94
Q

稽古

A

けいこ

training

95
Q

修行

A

しゅうぎょう

trainee

96
Q

自主トレ

A

じしゅトレ

independent training

97
Q

アップする

A

to warm up

98
Q

柔軟体操

A

じゅうなんたいそう

calisthenics

99
Q

敵

A

てき

enemy, foe, opponent

100
Q

味方

A

みかた

friend, ally, supporter

101
Q

ライバル対決

A

ライバルたいけつ

rival confrontation/showdown

102
Q

得点

A

とくてん

score, points made

103
Q

形勢

A

けいせい

condition, situation, prospects

104
Q

途中経過

A 
とちゅうけいか
in progress (???)
105
Q

優勢

A

ゆうせい

superiority, predominance

106
Q

主導権を握る

A

しゅどうけんをにぎる

to seize the initiative

107
Q

圧倒する

A

あっとうする

to overwhelm, to overpower

108
Q

お手上げ

A

おてあげ

all over, given in, given up hope

109
Q

逆転する

A

ぎゃくてんする

(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around

110
Q

ルーキーを投入する

A

ルーキーとうにゅうする

to put in a rookie

111
Q

好調

A

こうちょう

promising, in good shape

112
Q

不調

A

ふちょう

bad condition, out of form

113
Q

不振

A

ふしん

dullness, depression, slump

114
Q

守備

A

しゅび

defense

115
Q

攻撃

A

こうげき

offense

116
Q

（〜に）所属する

A

（〜に）しょぞくする

to belong to~, to be a member of~

117
Q

監督の統率力

A

かんとくのとうそつりょく

the coach/supervisor’s leadership

118
Q

統率力

A

とうそつりょく

leadership

119
Q

棄権する

A 
きけんする
to abstain (from voting), to default (from a sport)
120
Q

ファンの歓声

A

ファンのかんせい

a fan’s cheer

121
Q

激励する

A

げきれいする

to encourage

122
Q

伝説のヒーロー

A

でんせつのヒーロー

a legendary hero

123
Q

復活する

A

ふっかつする

to come-back, to resurrect

124
Q

審判員

A

しんぱんいん

referee, umpire

125
Q

絶対

A

ぜったい

absolutely, unconditionally

126
Q

攻め込む

A

せめこむ

(intrans.) to attack, to invade

127
Q

繋ぐ

A

つなぐ

trans.) to tie, to connect, to transfer (a phone call

128
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい

stage (theater), scene or setting

129
Q

活躍

A

かつやく

activity, to play an active role

130
Q

優秀

A

ゆうしゅう

superiority, excellence

131
Q

一苦労

A

ひとくろう

a hard time, pains

132
Q

委員会

A

いいんかい

committee, commission, panel

133
Q

悪意

A

あくい

ill will, spite, evil intention, bad faith

134
Q

引退

A

いんたい

retire

135
Q

失う

A

うしなう

(trans.) to lose, to part with

136
Q

補う

A

おぎなう

(trans.) to compensate for, to supplement

137
Q

迫る

A

せまる

(trans.) to press (someone for something), to urge

138
Q

全速力

A

ぜんそくりょく

full speed

139
Q

惜しくも

A

おしくも

to one’s regret, regrettably

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions