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日本語コロケーション > 3(1) 文化・国家　宗教・観念 > Flashcards

3(1) 文化・国家　宗教・観念 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, country, nation

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3
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう

religion

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4
Q

観念

A

かんねん

idea, notion

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5
Q

宗教を信仰する

A

しゅうきょうをしんこうする

to believe in a religion

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6
Q

仏教の伝来

A

ぶっきょうのでんらい

the arrival of buddhism

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7
Q

雑念を払う

A

ざつねんをはらう

to clear one’s mind of worldly thoughts

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8
Q

固定観念に縛られている

A

こていかんねんにしばられている

to be bound by fixed ideas

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9
Q

本性を現す

A

ほんしょうをあらわす

to show one’s true colors

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10
Q

信心が／の深い人

A

しんじんが／のふかいひと

a religious person

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11
Q

仏の教えを説く

A

ほとけのおしえをとく

to preach the teachings of Buddha

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12
Q

仏像を拝む

A

ぶつぞうをおがむ

to pray before a statue of Buddha

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13
Q

経を唱える

A

きょうをとなえる

to chant a Buddhist sutra

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14
Q

（寺の）鐘をつく

A

（てらの）かねをつく

to strike a temple bell

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15
Q

（神に）祈りを捧げる

A

（かみに）いのりをささげる

to offer prayers to god

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16
Q

救いを求める

A

すくいをもとめる

to seek salvation

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17
Q

悟りの境地を開いた

A

さとりのきょうちをひらいた

to have attained a state of enlightenment

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18
Q

修行を積む

A

しゅぎょうをつむ

to undergo religious training

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19
Q

地獄に落ちる

A

じごくにおちる

to go to Hell

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20
Q

迫害を受ける

A

はくがいをうける

to be persecuted

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21
Q

予言が当たる

A

よげんがあたる

a prophecy comes true

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22
Q

真理を追い求める

A

しんりをおいもとめる

to seek the truth

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23
Q

暗示にかかる

A

あんじにかかる

to be influenced by someone’s suggestion

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24
Q

正義を貫く

A

せいぎをつらぬく

to attain justice

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25
Q

魂の救済

A

たましいのきゅうさい

salvation

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26
Q

罪を告白する

A

つみをこくはくする

to confess one’s guilt

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27
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう

religion, religious affiliation, belief

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28
Q

仏教

A

ぶっきょう

Buddism

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29
Q

仏教徒

A

ぶっきょうと

Buddhists

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30
Q

キリスト教

A

キリストきょう

Christianity

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31
Q

キリスト教徒

A

キリストきょうと

Christians

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32
Q

イスラム教

A

イスラムきょう

Islam

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33
Q

イスラム教徒

A

イスラムきょうと

Muslims

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34
Q

儒教

A

じゅきょう

Confucianism

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35
Q

宣教師

A

せんきょうし

missionary

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36
Q

説教

A

せっきょう

propounding, preaching, sermonizing

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37
Q

教会

A

きょうかい

church

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38
Q

教団

A

きょうだん

religious organization

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39
Q

教祖

A

きょうそ

founder of a religious sect

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40
Q

教典

A

きょうてん

scriptures, canon

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41
Q

念

A

ねん

wish, sense, idea

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42
Q

念じる

A

ねんじる

(trans.) to have in mind, to pray silently

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43
Q

信念

A

しんねん

belief, faith, conviction

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44
Q

雑念

A

ざつねん

idle thoughts, worldly thoughts

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45
Q

怨念

A

おんねん

grudge, malice, hatred

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46
Q

執念

A

しゅうねん

tenacity, implacability

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47
Q

理念

A

りねん

doctrine, ideology

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48
Q

強迫観念

A

きょうはくかんねん

obsession, unreasonable but compulsive idea

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49
Q

固定観念

A

こていかんねん

fixed idea, prejudice

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50
Q

理性

A

りせい

reason, reasoning power

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51
Q

天性

A

てんせい

nature, natural constitution

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52
Q

本性

A

ほんしょう

true character, real nature

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53
Q

信じる

A

しんじる

(trans.) to believe, to place trust in

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54
Q

信仰

A

しんこう

(religious) faith, belief

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55
Q

信者

A

しんじゃ

believer, devotee

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56
Q

迷信

A

めいしん

superstition, superstitious belief

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57
Q

神聖

A

しんせい（な）

holiness, sacredness, dignity

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58
Q

聖地

A

せいち

sacred place, holy ground

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59
Q

聖域

A

せいいき

sacred precincts, sanctuary, issue that is regarded as being off-limits

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60
Q

聖人

A

せいじん

saint, sage, holy man

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61
Q

聖母

A

せいぼ

holy mother, virgin mary

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62
Q

聖典

A

せいてん

scriptures, holy book, writings of a sage

63
Q

聖書

A

せいしょ

Bible, scriptures

64
Q

聖職者

A

せいしょくしゃ

clergyman, churchman

65
Q

聖歌

A

せいか

hymn, chant, sacred song

66
Q

聖歌隊

A

せいかたい

choir

67
Q

聖火

A 
せいか
sacred fire (torch), Olympic flame
68
Q

聖火ランナー

A

せいかランナー

torch runner

69
Q

聖戦

A

せいせん

holy war, crusade

70
Q

神・神様

A

かみ・かみさま

god

71
Q

神話

A

しんわ

myth, legend

72
Q

神道

A

しんとう

Shinto, Shintoism

73
Q

神社

A

じんじゃ

Shinto shrine

74
Q

お宮・お宮参り

A

おみや・おみやまいり

Shinto shrine・shrine visit

75
Q

神主

A

かぬし

shrine owner

76
Q

仏・仏様

A

ほとけ・ほとけさま

Buddha・a Buddha

77
Q

お寺

A

おてら

Buddhist temple

78
Q

僧・僧侶

A

そう・そうりょ

Buddhist priest・priest, monk

79
Q

仏像

A

ぶつぞう

statue of Buddha

80
Q

お経

A

おきょう

sutra

81
Q

鐘

A

かね

bell, gong, chimes

82
Q

牧師

A

ぼくし

pastor, minister

83
Q

教え

A

おしえ

teachings, lesson, doctrine

84
Q

祈り

A

いのり

prayer

85
Q

救い

A

すくい

help, aid, relief

86
Q

境地

A

きょうち

state (of mind), emotional condition

87
Q

修行

A

しゅぎょう

Religious training

88
Q

崇拝

A

すうはい

worship, adoration, cult

89
Q

預言

A

よげん

prophesy

90
Q

予言

A

よげん

prediction, prognostication

91
Q

勧誘

A

かんゆう

invitation, solicitation, inducement, encouragement

92
Q

救済

A

きゅうさい

relief, aid, rescue

93
Q

告白

A

こくはく

confession, acknowledgement

94
Q

告白

A

こくはく

confession, acknowledgement

95
Q

極楽

A

ごくらく

paradise

96
Q

天国

A

てんこく

heaven

97
Q

地獄

A

じごく

hell

98
Q

賛美

A

さんび

praise, adoration, glorification

99
Q

賛美歌

A

さんびか

hymn

100
Q

宗派

A

しゅうは

sect, denomination

101
Q

禅

A

ぜん

Zen, silent meditation

102
Q

伝来する

A

でんらいする

ancestral, hereditary, handed down

103
Q

迫害

A

はくがい

persecution

104
Q

祝福

A

しゅくふく

blessing

105
Q

〜宗教

A

〜しゅうきょう

~religion, religious affiliation

106
Q

新興宗教

A

しんこうしょうきょう

a new religion

107
Q

無宗教

A

むしょうきょう

secular, without (official) religion

108
Q

根本

A

こんぽん

root, source, origin, foundation

109
Q

宿命

A

しゅくめい

fate, destiny

110
Q

真理

A

しんり

truth

111
Q

暗示する

A

あんじする

hint, suggestion

112
Q

運命

A

うんめい

fate, destiny

113
Q

正義

A

せいぎ

justice, righteousness

114
Q

神秘

A

しんぴ

mystery, mysteriousness

115
Q

魂

A

たましい

soul, spirit

116
Q

霊

A

れい

spirits, soul

117
Q

幽霊

A

ゆうれい

ghost, specter, apparition

118
Q

ご縁

A

ごえん

fate, chance

119
Q

善悪

A

ぜんあく

good and evil

120
Q

罪

A

つみ

guilt, sin

121
Q

美

A

び

beauty

122
Q

概念

A

がいねん

general idea, concept

123
Q

見る目

A

みるめ

a discerning eye

124
Q

見る目がない

A

みるめがない

to not have a good eye for things

125
Q

化ける

A

ばける

(intrans.) to take the form of, to take the shape of, to disguise oneself as

126
Q

昔話

A

むかしばなし

folklore, legend

127
Q

留年

A

りゅうねん

repeating the same class (school)

128
Q

回避する

A

かいひする

to evade, to avoid

129
Q

大晦日

A

おおみそか

1st day of the year

130
Q

年越し

A

としこし

New Year’s Eve, end of the year

131
Q

想像

A

そうぞう

imagination, guess

132
Q

絶する

A

ぜっする

to be unspeakable, to be unimaginable

133
Q

耐える

A

たえる

to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with

134
Q

限る

A

かぎる

(trans.) to restrict, to limit, to confine

135
Q

自我

A

じが

self, the ego

136
Q

権力者

A

けんりょくしゃ

powerful or influential person

137
Q

支配

A

しはい

domination, rule, control

138
Q

独裁者

A

どくさいしゃ

dictator, despot

139
Q

慰霊碑

A

いれいひ

memorial, monument

140
Q

涙を流す

A

なみだをながす

to shed tears

141
Q

悔い改める

A

くいあらためる

(trans.) to repent, to be penitent

142
Q

仏陀

A

ぶっだ

Buddha

143
Q

占い師

A

うらないし

diviner, fortuneteller

144
Q

触れ込み

A

ふれこみ

(exaggerated) professing to be, passing oneself off as

145
Q

事実

A

じじつ

fact, truth, reality

146
Q

疑問

A

ぎもん

question, problem, doubt

147
Q

苦しむ

A

くるしむ

(intrans.) to suffer, to be worried

148
Q

待遇

A

たいぐう

treatment, reception

149
Q

避難

A

ひなん

taking refuge, finding shelter, escape

150
Q

忍耐力がある

A

にんたいりょくがある

to have fortitude

151
Q

悔いる

A

くいる

to regret

152
Q

後悔する

A

こうかいする

to regret, to remorse

153
Q

悔しい

A

くやしい

vexing, annoying, frustrating

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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