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日本語コロケーション > 2(1) 人生・娯楽　誕生〜死 > Flashcards

2(1) 人生・娯楽　誕生〜死 Flashcards

1
Q

出生の秘密

A

しゅっしょうのひみつ

the secret of someone’s birth

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2
Q

大往生を遂げる

A

だいおうじょうをとげる

to die a peaceful death

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3
Q

人生の転機

A

じんせいのてんき

a turning point in one’s life

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4
Q

生死の境をさまよう

A

せいしのさかいをさまよう

to hover between life and death

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5
Q

安産を祈願する

A

あんざんをきがんする

to pray for a safe birth

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6
Q

定年で退職する

A

ていねんでたいしょくする

to retire at the mandatory retirement age

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7
Q

結婚を申し込む

A

けっこんをもうしこむ

to propose marriage to someone

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8
Q

晩婚化が進んでいる

A

ばんこんかがすすんでいる

the tendency to marry later is increasing

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9
Q

転落の一途をたどる

A

てんらくのいっとをたどる

to continue to decline

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10
Q

（赤ちゃんに）おむつを当てる

A

（あかちゃんに）おむつをあてる

to put a diaper on a baby

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11
Q

青春を謳歌する

A

せいしゅんをおうかする

to enjoy one’s youth

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12
Q

仲人を立てる

A

なこうどをたてる

to use a matchmaker

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13
Q

還暦を迎える

A

かんれきをむかえる

to turn sixty years old

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14
Q

故人をしのぶ

A

こじんをしのぶ

to mourn the deceased

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15
Q

育ちがいい

A

そだちがいい

well bred

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16
Q

出世コースを歩む

A

しゅっせコースをあゆむ

to be on the road to success

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17
Q

（夫婦の）縁を切る

A

（ふうふの）えんをきる

to get a divorce

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18
Q

所帯を構える

A

しょたいをかまえる

to set up a household

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19
Q

年回りが悪い

A

としまわりがわるい

to be in one’s unlucky year

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20
Q

母国を懐かしむ

A

ぼこくをなつかしむ

to miss one’s homeland

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21
Q

（子供の）自立を促す

A

（こどもの）じりつをうながす

to encourage one’s child to be independent

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22
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる

to be born

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23
Q

誕生日

A

たんじょうび

birthday

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24
Q

一生

A

いっしょう

whole life, a lifetime

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25
Q

出生

A

しゅっしょう（しゅっせい）

birth

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26
Q

生涯

A

しょうがい

one’s lifetime

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27
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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28
Q

命

A

いのち

life, fate, destiny

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29
Q

生命

A

せいめい

life, existence

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30
Q

生死

A

せいし

life and death

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31
Q

産む

A

うむ

to give birth, to deliver, to produce

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32
Q

出産

A

しゅっさん

childbirth, (giving) birth

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33
Q

助産婦

A

じょさんぷ

midwife

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34
Q

安産

A

あんざん

easy delivery, easy childbirth

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35
Q

難産

A

なんざん

difficult delivery, difficult childbirth

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36
Q

初産

A

ういざん

first childbirth

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37
Q

初々しい

A

ういういしい

innocent, unsophisticated

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38
Q

産後

A

さんご

after childbirth

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39
Q

少年

A

しょうねん

boy, young boy

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40
Q

青年

A

せいねん

youth, young man

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41
Q

青少年

A

せいしょうねん

youth, young person

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42
Q

成年

A

せいねん

adult age, majority

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43
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん

minor, not of age

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44
Q

中年

A

ちゅうねん

middle age

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45
Q

年配

A

ねんぱい

elderly

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46
Q

熟年

A

じゅくねん

mature in age and wisdom

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47
Q

定年

A

ていねん

retirement age

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48
Q

結婚する

A

けっこんする

to get married

49
Q

離婚する

A

りこんする

to get a divorce

50
Q

初婚

A

しょこん

first marriage

51
Q

再婚する

A

さいこんする

to marry a second time

52
Q

未婚

A

みこん

unmarried

53
Q

既婚

A

きこん

marriage, married

54
Q

新婚

A

しんこん

newly-wed

55
Q

晩婚化

A

ばんこんか

late marriage

56
Q

婚約する

A

こんやくする

to get engaged

57
Q

転ぶ

A

ころぶ

(interns.) to fall down, to fall over

58
Q

転がる

A

ころがる

(intrans.) to roll, to tumble, to fall over

59
Q

人生の転機

A

じんせいのてんき

a turning point in life

60
Q

転落する

A

てんらくする

to fall, to degrade, to slump

61
Q

事務所を移転する

A

じむしょをいてんする

to move office, to transfer office

62
Q

転任する

A

てんにんする

to change post

63
Q

栄転する

A

えいてんする

to be promoted

64
Q

左遷になる

A

させんになる

to be demoted

65
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ

(intrans.) to die, to pass away

66
Q

死亡する

A

しぼうする

to die, to pass away

67
Q

亡くなる

A

なくなる

(intrans.) to die

68
Q

病死

A

びょうし

death from disease, death from illness

69
Q

事故死

A

じこし

accidental death

70
Q

自然死

A

しぜんし

(dying of) natural causes

71
Q

突然死

A

とつざんし

sudden death

72
Q

急死

A

きゅうし

sudden death

73
Q

孤独死

A

こどくし

dying along, solitary death

74
Q

転落死

A

てんらくしする

to plunge to one’s death, to die from a fall

75
Q

溺死する

A

できしする

to die by drowning

76
Q

焼死する

A

しょうしする

to die by fire

77
Q

脳死

A

のうし

brain death

78
Q

死別する

A

しべつする

to bereave

79
Q

お乳

A

おちち

milk, breasts

80
Q

恋愛

A

れんあい

love, love-making, passion, affections

81
Q

（お）見合い

A

（お）みあい

formal marriage interview

82
Q

妊娠する

A

にんしんする

to be pregnant, to conceive

83
Q

退職する

A 
たいしょくする
to retire (from office)
84
Q

老衰

A

ろうすい

senility

85
Q

葬儀

A

そうぎ

funeral service

86
Q

葬式

A

そうしき

funeral ceremony

87
Q

運命

A

うんめい

fate, destiny

88
Q

親子の縁

A

おやこのえん

parent and child destiny

89
Q

お金には縁がない

A

おかねにはえんがない

to have no luck with money

90
Q

血縁関係

A

けつえんかんけい

blood relationship, blood relations

91
Q

境

A

さかい

boundary, border, region

92
Q

境遇

A

きょうぐう

environment, circumstances

93
Q

自立する

A

じりつする

to be independent, self-reliant

94
Q

移住する

A

いじゅうする

to migrate, to immigrate

95
Q

移民

A

いみん

emigration, immigration

96
Q

同居する

A

どうきょする

to coexist, to live together

97
Q

別居する

A

べっきょする

to be separated, to live apart

98
Q

不吉な

A

ふきつな

ominous, sinister, ill omen

99
Q

挙式

A

きょしき

holding a ceremony

100
Q

式を挙げる

A

しきをあげる

to hold a ceremony

101
Q

披露宴

A

ひろうえん

reception (wedding)

102
Q

祈る

A

いのる

to pray

103
Q

祈願する

A

きがんする

to pray

104
Q

出会いを求める

A

であいをもとめる

to request a meeting

105
Q

出会い

A

であい

meeting, rendezvous, encounter

106
Q

歯止めをかける

A

はどめをかける

to curb, to halt, to apply brakes

107
Q

戸籍謄本

A

こせきとうほん

official copy of the family register

108
Q

親類縁者

A

しんるいえんじゃ

one’s relatives by blood and marriage

109
Q

奇跡的な

A

きせきてきな

miraculous

110
Q

目を覚ます

A

めをさます

to wake up, to sober up, to come to one’s senses

111
Q

目を覚める

A

めをさめる

(interns.) to wake up

112
Q

身重

A

みおも

pregnant

113
Q

謳歌

A

おうか

to rejoice, to celebrate

114
Q

束の間

A

つかのま

moment, brief time, transient

115
Q

郷里

A

きょうり

birth-place, home town

116
Q

積極的

A

せっきょくてき（な）

assertive, positive, active

117
Q

結納

A

ゆいのう

engagement gift

118
Q

挙式

A

きょしき

holding a ceremony

119
Q

執り行う

A

とりおこなう

to hold a ceremony

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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