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日本語コロケーション > 7(5) 自然・科学　宇宙・環境 > Flashcards

7(5) 自然・科学　宇宙・環境 Flashcards

1
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

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2
Q

科学

A

かがく

science

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3
Q

宇宙

A

うちゅう

universe, cosmos, space

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4
Q

環境

A

かんきょう

environment

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5
Q

宇宙飛行士

A

うちゅうひこうし

astronaut

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6
Q

人工衛星を打ち上げる

A

じんこうえいせいをうちあげる

to launch a satellite

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7
Q

星座が輝いている

A

せいざがかがやいている

a constellation is twinkling

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8
Q

赤外線を当てる

A

せきがいせんをあてる

to apply infrared rays

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9
Q

紫外線を遮る

A

しがいせんをさえぎる

to block ultraviolet rays

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10
Q

X線を照射する

A

エックスせんをしょうしゃする

to irradiate with X rays

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11
Q

電波を受信する

A

でんぱをじゅしんする

to receive radio waves

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12
Q

音波を出す

A

おんぱをだす

to emit a sound wave

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13
Q

波動が伝わる

A

はどうがつたわる

waves travel

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14
Q

引力が働く

A

いんりょくがはたらっく

gravitation works

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15
Q

重力を持っている

A

じゅうりょくをもっている

to have gravity

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16
Q

重心

A

じゅうしん

center of gravity

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17
Q

圧力がかかる

A

あつりょくがかかる

to be under pressure

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18
Q

浮力がつく

A

ふりょくがつく

to gain buoyancy

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19
Q

水蒸気が立ちこめる

A

すいじょうきがたちこめる

to be filled with steam

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20
Q

地球温暖化（現象）が起きる

A

ちきゅうおんだんか（げんしょう）がおきる

global warming takes place

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21
Q

太陽光線を浴びる

A

たいようこうせんをあびる

to be exposed to direct sunlight

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22
Q

軌道に乗る

A

きどうにのる

to go into orbit

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23
Q

闇に包まれる

A

やみにつつまれる

to be enveloped in darkness

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24
Q

生態系の破壊がすすむ

A

せいたいけいのはかいがすすむ

the destruction of the ecosystem becomes worse

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25
Q

汚染が広がる

A

おせんがひろがる

pollution spreads

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26
Q

光化学スモッグが発生する

A

こうかがくスモッグがはっせいする

photochemical smog forms

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27
Q

星

A

ほし

star

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28
Q

惑星

A

わくせい

planet

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29
Q

惑星探査

A

わくせいたんさ

planetary exploration

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30
Q

衛生

A

えいせい

satellite

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31
Q

人口衛星

A

じんこうえいせい

man-made satellite

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32
Q

流星

A

りゅうせい

meteor

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33
Q

流れ星

A

ながれぼし

shooting star

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34
Q

星座

A

せいざ

constellation, zodiac sign

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35
Q

星雲

A

せいうん

nebula, galaxy

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36
Q

火星

A

かせい

Mars

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37
Q

水星

A

すいせい

Mercury

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38
Q

木星

A

もくせい

Jupiter

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39
Q

金星

A

きんせい

Venus

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40
Q

土星

A

どせい

Saturn

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41
Q

天皇星

A

てんのうせい

Uranus

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42
Q

冥王星

A

めいおうせい

Pluto

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43
Q

線

A

せん

line, track

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44
Q

光線

A

こうせん

beam, light ray

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45
Q

赤外線

A

せきがいせん

infrared rays

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46
Q

紫外線

A

しがいせん

ultra-violet rays

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47
Q

放射線

A

ほうしゃせん

radiation

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48
Q

X線

A

Xせん

X-ray

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49
Q

波

A

なみ

waves, billows

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50
Q

電波

A

でんぱ

electromagnetic wave, radio wave

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51
Q

音波

A

おんぱ

sound wave

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52
Q

短波

A

たんぱ

short wave

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53
Q

波動

A

はどう

wave motion

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54
Q

力

A

ちから

power

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55
Q

引力

A

いんりょく

attraction (e.g. magnetic gravitation)

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56
Q

万有引力

A

ばんゆういんりょく

universal gravitation

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57
Q

重力

A

じゅうりょく

gravity

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58
Q

圧力

A

あつりょく
pressure, stress
coercion

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59
Q

浮力

A

ふりょく

buoyancy, floating power

60
Q

弾力

A

だんりょく

elasticity, flexibility

61
Q

表面張力

A

ひょうめんちょうりょく

surface tension

62
Q

遠心力

A

えんしんりょく

centrifugal force

63
Q

求心力

A

きゅうしんりょく

centripetal force, cohesive power, unifying force

64
Q

磁力

A

じりょく

magnetism, magnetic force

65
Q

大気

A

たいき

atmosphere

66
Q

水蒸気

A

すいじょうき

water vapor, steam

67
Q

磁気

A

じき

magnetism

68
Q

静電気

A

せいでんき

static electricity

69
Q

気体

A

きたい

vapor, gas

70
Q

変化

A

へんか

change, variation

71
Q

緑化

A

りょっか

greening (i.e. planting to increase greenery)

72
Q

活性化

A

かっせいか

activation, stimulation, revitalization

73
Q

温暖化

A

おんだんか

warming

74
Q

砂漠化

A

さばくか

desertification

75
Q

液状化

A

えきじょうか

liquefaction, liquefy

76
Q

液状化現象

A

えきじょうかげんしょう

liquefaction

77
Q

大空

A

おおぞら

heavens, sky

78
Q

天

A

てん

heavens, sky

79
Q

地球

A

ちきゅう

earth, the globe

80
Q

太陽光線

A

たいようこうせん

sunlight, rays of the sun

81
Q

朝日

A

あさひ

morning sun

82
Q

夕日

A

ゆうひ

evening sun, setting sun

83
Q

天体

A

てんたい

heavenly body, celestial body

84
Q

満月

A

まんげつ

full moon

85
Q

三日月

A

みかづき

new moon, crescent moon

86
Q

銀河系

A

ぎんがけい

galaxy

87
Q

大気圏

A

たいきけん

the atmosphere

88
Q

受信

A

じゅしん

reception (e.g. radio), receipt (e.g. e-mail message)

89
Q

照射

A

しょうしゃ

exposure

90
Q

軌道

A

きどう

orbit, trajectory

91
Q

自転

A

じてん

rotation (usu. on an axis), turning, spin

92
Q

周期

A

しゅうき

cycle, period

93
Q

膨張

A

ぼうちょう

expansion, swelling, increase

94
Q

充満

A

じゅうまん

being filled with, teeming with

95
Q

塵

A

ちり

dust

96
Q

真空

A

しんくう

vacuum, hollow, empty

97
Q

闇

A

やみ

get dark, gloom

98
Q

夕闇

A

ゆうやみ

dusk, twilight

99
Q

影

A

かげ

shadow, phantom

100
Q

温室効果ガス

A

おんしつこうかガス

greenhouse gas

101
Q

生態系

A

せいたいけい

ecosystem

102
Q

排出

A

はいしゅつ

evacuation, emission (e.g. of CO2)

103
Q

廃棄

A

はいき

disposal, abandonment

104
Q

廃水

A

はいすい

wastewater, black water

105
Q

汚水

A

おすい

filthy water, sewage

106
Q

土壌汚染

A

どじょうおせん

soil pollution

107
Q

大気汚染

A

たいきおせん

air pollution

108
Q

被曝線量

A

ひばくせんりょう

amount of radiation exposure

109
Q

排気ガス

A

はいきガス

exhaust fumes

110
Q

二酸化炭素排出量

A

にさんかたんそはいしゅつりょう

amount of CO2 emission

111
Q

産業廃棄物

A

さんぎょうはいきぶつ

industrial waste

112
Q

環境ホルモン

A

かんきょうホルモン

hormone disrupting chemicals

113
Q

水質汚濁

A

すいしつおだく

water pollution

114
Q

赤潮

A

あかしお

red tide

115
Q

森林伐採

A

しんりんばっさい

felling of the forest, lumbering

116
Q

酸性雨

A

さんせいう

acid rain

117
Q

酸素

A

さんそ

oxygen

118
Q

光化学スモッグ

A

こうかがくスモッグ

photochemical smog

119
Q

オゾン層の破壊

A

オゾンそうのはかい

destruction of the ozone layer

120
Q

エルニーニョ現象

A

エルニーニョげんしょう

El Nino phenomenon

121
Q

破壊

A

はかい

destruction, disruption

122
Q

発生

A

はっせい
outbreak, occurrence, incidence
generation (e.g. of power or heat)

123
Q

水中

A

すいちゅう

underwater

124
Q

潜る

A

もぐる

intrans.) to dive (into or under water

125
Q

暖める

A

あたためる

(trans.) to warm, to heat

126
Q

日焼け止め

A

ひやけどめ

sunscreen, sunblock

127
Q

塗る

A

ぬる

(trans.) to paint, to spread, to smear

128
Q

防ぐ

A

ふせぐ

(trans.) to defend (against), to protect, to prevent

129
Q

日中

A

にっちゅう

daytime, during the day

130
Q

海底

A

かいてい

bottom of the ocean

131
Q

ぶつかり

A

collision, bumping into

132
Q

何秒後

A

なんびょうご

how many seconds after

133
Q

水深

A

すいしん

depth of water

134
Q

測る

A

はかる

trans.) to measure, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate

135
Q

感覚器官

A

かんかくきかん

sense organ

136
Q

伝達

A

でんたつ

transmission (e.g. news, electricity), delivery, conveyance, relay, propagation

137
Q

認識

A

にんしき

recognition, knowledge, awareness

138
Q

拡大

A

かくだい

magnification, enlargement, amplification

139
Q

つつある

A

(with ます stem) to be in the process of doing…

140
Q

崩れる

A

くずれる

(intrans.) to collapse, to crumble

141
Q

崩す

A

くずす

(trans.) to destroy, to demolish

142
Q

物体

A

ぶったい

body, object

143
Q

瞬く間に

A

またたくまに

in the twinkling of an eye, in a flash

144
Q

光る

A

ひかる

(intrans.) to shine, to glitter, to be bright

145
Q

脆い

A

もろい

brittle, fragile, tender-hearted

146
Q

異常

A

いじょう

strangeness, abnormality, disorder

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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