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日本語コロケーション > 3(6) 文化・国家　軍事・外交 > Flashcards

3(6) 文化・国家　軍事・外交 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

軍事

A

ぐんじ

military affairs

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4
Q

外交

A

がいこう

diplomacy

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5
Q

敗戦を引きずっている

A

はいせんをひきずっている

to dwell on the defeat in the war

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6
Q

休戦に合意する

A

きゅうせんにごういする

to agree to a truce

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7
Q

武力行使に出る

A

ぶりょくこうしにでる

to use armed force

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8
Q

反撃に転じる

A

はんげきにてんじる

to fight back

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9
Q

反戦を訴える

A

はんせんをうったえる

to protest war

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10
Q

国交を回復する

A

こっこうをかいふくする

to re-establish diplomatic relations

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11
Q

国境を接している

A

こっきょうをせっしている

to share a border with

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12
Q

交渉が決裂する

A

こうしょうがけつれつする

the negotiation breaks down

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13
Q

領海／領空を侵犯する

A

りょうかい／りょうくうをしんぱんする

to violate territorial waters/airspace

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14
Q

犠牲を払う

A

ぎせいをはらう

to make a sacrifice

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15
Q

（核の）拡散を食い止める

A

（かくの）かくさんをくいとめる

to halt the proliferation of nuclear weapons

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16
Q

目論見が外れる

A

もくろみがはすれる

the plan falls through

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17
Q

条約に調印する

A

じょうやくにちょういんする

to sign a treaty

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18
Q

共同声明を発表する

A

きょうどうせいめいをはっぴょうする

to issue a joint statement

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19
Q

（優位に）交渉を運ぶ

A

（ゆういに）こうしょうをはこぶ

to proceed to gain and advantage in a negotiation

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20
Q

北大西洋条約機構

A

きたたいせいようじょうやくきこう

NATO

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21
Q

欧州連合

A

おうしゅうれんごう

EU

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22
Q

経済協力開発機構

A

けいざいきょうりょくかいはつきこう

OECD

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23
Q

石油輸出国機構

A

せきゆゆしゅつこくきこう

OPEC

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24
Q

国際原子力機関

A

こくさいげんしりょくきかん

IAEA

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25
Q

世界保健機関

A

せかいほけんきかん

WHO

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26
Q

東南アジア諸国連合

A

とうなんアジアしょこくれんごう

ASEAN

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27
Q

アジア太平洋経済協力

A

アジアたいへいようけいざいきょうりょく

APEC

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28
Q

自由貿易協定

A

じゆうぼうえききょうてい

FTA (Free Trade Association)

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29
Q

国際連合児童基金

A

こくさいれんごうじどうききん

UNICEF

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30
Q

国際通貨基金

A

こくさいつうかききん

IMF

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31
Q

国際連合

A

こくさいれんごう

UN

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32
Q

戦い

A

たたかい

battle, fight, struggle

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33
Q

戦う

A

たたかう

to fight, to battle, to combat

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34
Q

戦争

A

せんそう

war

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35
Q

戦

A

いくさ

war, battle

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36
Q

戦場

A

せんじょう

battlefield, battleground

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37
Q

戦闘

A

せんとう

battle, fight, combat

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38
Q

戦闘機

A

せんとうき

fighter (aircraft)

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39
Q

戦死

A

せんし

killed in action

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40
Q

戦前

A

せんぜん

pre-war days, before the war

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41
Q

戦後

A

せんご

after the war

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42
Q

大戦

A

たいせん

great war, great battle

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43
Q

第二次世界大戦

A

だいにじせかいたいせん

WW2

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44
Q

激戦

A

げきせん

fierce battle, hard-fought battle

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45
Q

敗戦

A

はいせん

defeat, losing a war

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46
Q

戦争に敗れる

A

せんそうにやぶれる

to lose a war

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47
Q

冷戦

A

れいせん

cold war

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48
Q

武器

A

ぶき

weapon

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49
Q

武力

A

ぶりょく

armed might, military power

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50
Q

武力行使

A 
ぶりょくこうし
use of (military) force
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51
Q

武力衝突

A

ぶりょくしょうとつ

military conflict

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52
Q

武装

A

ぶそう

arms, armament

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53
Q

武装解除

A

ぶそうかいじょ

disarmament

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54
Q

軍事

A

ぐんじ

military affairs

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55
Q

軍隊

A

ぐんたい

armed forces, military

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56
Q

軍備

A

ぐんび

military preparations

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57
Q

軍艦

A

ぐんかん

warship, battleship

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58
Q

軍服

A

ぐんぷく

military uniform

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59
Q

政府軍

A

せいふぐん

government troop

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60
Q

反乱軍

A

はんらんぐん

rebel army

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61
Q

反抗

A

はんこう

opposition, resistance, defiance (to oppose, to resist)

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62
Q

反撃

A

はんげき

counterattack

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63
Q

反逆

A

はんぎゃく

treason, treachery, insurrection

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64
Q

反政府

A

はんせいふ

antigovernment

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65
Q

造反

A

ぞうはん

rebellion

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66
Q

離反

A

りはん

estrangement, alienation, disaffection

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67
Q

国王

A

こくおう

king

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68
Q

国土

A

こくど

country, territory, domain

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69
Q

国防

A

こくぼう

national defense

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70
Q

国交

A

こっこう

diplomatic relations

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71
Q

国境

A

こっきょう

national border, provincial border

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72
Q

国策

A

こくさく

national policy

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73
Q

本国

A

ほんごく

one’s own country

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74
Q

建国

A

けんこく

founding of a nation

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75
Q

建国記念日

A

けんこくきねんび

National Foundation Day

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76
Q

独立

A

どくりつ

independence

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77
Q

独立記念日

A

どくりつきねんび

Independence Day

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78
Q

隣国

A

りんこく

neighboring country

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79
Q

密入国

A

みつにゅうこく

smuggling oneself into a country

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80
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう

(cultural) exchange, interchange, networking

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81
Q

交渉

A

こうしょう

negotiations

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82
Q

交易

A

こうえき

trade, commerce

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83
Q

外交

A

がいこう

diplomacy, canvassing

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84
Q

民間外交

A

みんかんがいこう

popular diplomacy, peoples diplomacy

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85
Q

皇室外交

A

こうしつがいこう

imperial diplomacy

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86
Q

連盟

A

れんめい

league, federation, union

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87
Q

連帯

A

れんたい

solidarity, collective, joint

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88
Q

連帯感

A

れんたいかん

feeling of solidarity

89
Q

連帯責任

A

れんたいせきにん

collective responsibility

90
Q

連邦

A

れんぽう

commonwealth, federation of states

91
Q

国連

A

こくれん

United Nations

92
Q

国際連合

A

こくさいれんごう

United Nations

93
Q

領海

A

りょうかい

territorial waters

94
Q

領空

A

りょうくう

territorial airspace

95
Q

領土

A

りょうど

dominion, territory, possession

96
Q

侵略

A

しんりゃく

aggression, invasion, raid

97
Q

侵攻

A

しんこう

attack, drive, advance

98
Q

上陸

A

じょうりく

landing, disembarkation

99
Q

強行

A

きょうこう

forcing, enforcement

100
Q

強行突破

A

きょうこうとっぱ

force (bulldoze) one’s way through

101
Q

介入

A

かいにゅう

intervention

102
Q

征服

A

せいふく

conquest, overcoming

103
Q

占領

A

せんりょう

occupation, capture, possession

104
Q

抑圧

A

よくあつ

restraint, oppression, suppression

105
Q

迫害

A

はくがい

persecution

106
Q

犠牲

A

ぎせい

victim, sacrifice

107
Q

犠牲者

A

ぎせいしゃ

victim

108
Q

難民

A

なんみん

refugees

109
Q

難民キャンプ

A

なんみんキャンプ

refugee camp

110
Q

移住

A

いじゅう

migration, immigration

111
Q

民族

A

みんぞく

people, race, nation, ethnic group

112
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう

religion

113
Q

政略結婚

A

せいりゃくけっこん

political marriage of convenience

114
Q

配給

A

はいきゅう

rationing (e.g. food, gasoline)

115
Q

没収

A

ぼっしゅう

forfeiture, seizure

116
Q

孤立

A

こりつ

isolation, being alone

117
Q

治安

A

ちあん

public order

118
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい

state of things, state of affairs

119
Q

勢力

A

せいりょく

energy, vitality

120
Q

組織

A

そしき

organization, structure, system

121
Q

革命

A

かくめい

revolution

122
Q

紛争

A

ふんそう

dispute, trouble, strife

123
Q

闘争

A

とうそう

strife, conflict

124
Q

暴動

A

ぼうどう

insurrection, rebellion, revolt

125
Q

襲撃

A

しゅうげき

attack, charge, raid

126
Q

盾

A

たて

shield

127
Q

弓と矢／弓矢

A

ゆみとや／ゆみや

bow and arrow

128
Q

弾

A

たま

bullet

129
Q

弾丸

A

だんがん

bullet, shot, shell

130
Q

兵器

A

へいき

arms, weapons, ordinance

131
Q

核兵器

A

かくへいき

nuclear weapons

132
Q

増強

A

ぞうきょう

augment, reinforce

133
Q

威力

A

いりょく

power, might, authority

134
Q

爆破

A

ばくは

destructive blast, explosion

135
Q

空爆

A

くうばく

aerial bombing

136
Q

爆弾

A

ばくだん

bomb, bombshell

137
Q

原子爆弾

A

げんしばくだん

atomic bomb

138
Q

原爆

A

げんばく

atomic bomb

139
Q

核

A

かく

nucleus, core, kernel

140
Q

拡散

A

かくさん

scattering, diffusion, spread (e.g. signal across the spectrum)

141
Q

脅威

A

きょうい

threat, menace

142
Q

衰退

A

すいたい

decline, degeneration, decay

143
Q

全滅

A

ぜんめつ

annihilation, total destruction

144
Q

負傷

A

ふしょう

injury, wound

145
Q

悲鳴

A

ひめい

shriek, scream

146
Q

悲鳴を上げる

A

ひめいをあげる

to scream, to grumble, to complain

147
Q

荒廃

A

こうはい

ruin, destruction, devastation

148
Q

布告

A

ふこく

edict, ordinance, proclamation

149
Q

宣戦布告

A

せんせんふこく

declaration of war

150
Q

驚異

A

きょうい

wonder, miracle

151
Q

護衛

A

ごえい

guard, convoy, escort

152
Q

防衛

A

ぼうえい

defense, protection, self-defense

153
Q

拘束

A

こうそく

restriction, restraint, binding

154
Q

収容

A

しゅうよう

accommodation, reception, housing

155
Q

捕虜

A

ほりょ

prisoner (of war)

156
Q

脱出

A

だっしゅつ

escape, break-out

157
Q

司令官

A

しれいかん

commanding officer, general

158
Q

統制

A

とうせい

regulation, control

159
Q

兵士

A

へいし

soldier

160
Q

指図

A

さしず

instruction, mandate

161
Q

指令

A

しれい

orders, instructions, directive

162
Q

目論見

A

もくろみ

plan, scheme, goal

163
Q

策略

A

さくりゃく

scheme, tactic, stratagem

164
Q

仕掛け

A

しかけ

device, mechanism, gadget

165
Q

無線

A

むせん

wireless, radio

166
Q

諜報員

A

ちょうほういん

intelligence operative, spy

167
Q

国際協力

A

こくさいきょうりょく

international cooperation

168
Q

会談

A

かいだん

conversation, conference

169
Q

同盟

A

どうめい

alliance, union, league

170
Q

条約

A

じょうやく

treaty, pact

171
Q

調印

A

ちょういん

signature, signing

172
Q

決裂

A

けつれつ

breakdown, rupture

173
Q

共同声明

A

きょうどうせいめい

joint declaration

174
Q

発表

A

はっぴょう

announcement, statement, communique

175
Q

方針

A

ほうしん

objective, plan, policy

176
Q

妥結

A

だけつ

settlement, an agreement

177
Q

進展

A

しんてん

progress, development

178
Q

調和

A

ちょうわ

harmony

179
Q

同調

A

どうちょう

sympathy, agreement with, alignment

180
Q

同意

A

どうい

agreement, consent, same meaning

181
Q

合意

A

ごうい

agreement, mutual understanding

182
Q

回復

A

かいふく

restoration, rehabilitation, recovery

183
Q

譲歩

A

じょうほ

concession, conciliation, compromise

184
Q

円滑

A

えんかつ

smooth, undisturbed, harmonious

185
Q

強硬

A

きょうこう

firm, vigorous, unbending, stubborn

186
Q

強硬手段

A

きょうこうしゅだん

firm step, strong measure

187
Q

阻止

A

そし

obstruction, hindrance, prevention

188
Q

溝

A

みぞ

gutter, ditch

189
Q

優位

A

ゆうい

predominance, superiority

190
Q

親善

A

しんぜん

friendship

191
Q

親善試合

A 
しんぜんじあい
friendly match (game)
192
Q

禁物

A

きんもつ

taboo, forbidden thing

193
Q

油断禁物

A

ゆだんきんもつ

be on your guard!

194
Q

干渉

A

かんしょう

interference, intervention

195
Q

座談会

A

ざだんかい

symposium, round-table discussion

196
Q

異論

A

いろん

different opinion, objection

197
Q

噴出

A

ふんしゅつ

spewing, gushing, eruption

198
Q

満場一致

A

まんじょういっち

unanimous

199
Q

謝罪

A

しゃざい

apology

200
Q

関税

A

かんぜい

tariff (import tax), duty, customs

201
Q

救援

A

きゅうえん

relief, rescue

202
Q

復興

A

ふっこう

revival, renaissance, reconstruction

203
Q

救済

A

きゅうさい

relief, aid, rescue

204
Q

交う

A

かう

to take turns, to mingle together

205
Q

遂げる

A

とげる

to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out

206
Q

経て

A

へて

through, by way of, via

207
Q

静けさ

A

しずけさ

stillness, silence, calm, serentiy

208
Q

一方的

A

いっぽうてき

one-sided, unilateral

209
Q

攻める

A

せめる

to attack, to assault

210
Q

民衆

A

みんしゅう

people, populace, masses

211
Q

激しい

A

はげしい

violent, furious, intense, fierce

212
Q

増す

A

ます

to increase, to add, to augment

213
Q

弾圧

A

だんあつ

oppression, suppression, pressure

214
Q

巻き込む

A

まきこむ

to involve, to drag into

215
Q

図る

A

はかる

(trans.) to plot, to attempt, to plan, to design

216
Q

団体

A

だんたい

organization, association

217
Q

突入

A

とつにゅう

rushing into, storming, plunging into (war, etc.)

218
Q

押し寄せる

A

おしよせる

to advance on, to close in, to descend on (the enemy)

219
Q

会見

A

かいけん

interview, audience

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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